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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medical Radiology and radiation safety</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Medical Radiology and radiation safety</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Медицинская радиология и радиационная безопасность</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1024-6177</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2618-9615</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15730</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/25062</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Обзор</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Review</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Обзор</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Nuclear Medicine in Diagnosis of Angiopathy in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Ядерная медицина в диагностике ангиопатий у пациентов с сахарным диабетом второго типа</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Никитин</surname>
       <given-names>А. Э.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Nikitin</surname>
       <given-names>A. Э.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мосин</surname>
       <given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mosin</surname>
       <given-names>D. Yu.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кондаков</surname>
       <given-names>А. К.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kondakov</surname>
       <given-names>A. K.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Полетаева</surname>
       <given-names>Т. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Poletaeva</surname>
       <given-names>T. А.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат философских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of philosophical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Харина</surname>
       <given-names>Д. С.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kharina</surname>
       <given-names>D. С.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Знаменский</surname>
       <given-names>И. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Znamenskiy</surname>
       <given-names>I. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Центральная клиническая больница РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Central Clinical Hospital</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Центральная клиническая больница РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Central Clinical Hospital</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт дистанционного образования Православного Свято-Тихоновского гуманитарного университета</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">St. Tikhon’s Orthodox University</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Центральная клиническая больница РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Central Clinical Hospital</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-03-14T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>14</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2017</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-03-14T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>14</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2017</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>62</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>56</fpage>
   <lpage>64</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/15730/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/15730/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Цель: Определить роль технологий ядерной медицины в раннем выявлении ангиопатий у пациентов с сахарным диабетом и оценить их эффективность в сравнении с рутинными методами диагностики поражения органов-мишеней.&#13;
Материал и методы: Представлен обзор литературных источников из российских и международных библиографических баз данных (РИНЦ, Medline, Google Scholar), посвящённых диагностическим технологиям в выявлении ангиопатий у пациентов с сахарным диабетом.&#13;
Результаты: Было проанализировано 193 литературных источника, посвященных диагностике микро- и макроангиопатий, из них в исследование включено 66 работ, из них 54 зарубежных, 12 отечественных, отвечающих цели исследования. В ходе проведённого анализа выявлено, что&#13;
радионуклидным методам исследования, отражающим функциональное состояние критических органов, посвящено сравнительно небольшое&#13;
количество публикаций по ранней диагностике ангиопатий, обусловленных сахарным диабетом второго типа. Чаще всего высокими концентрациями глюкозы в крови при сахарном диабете повреждается ткань почек и миокард. Показано, что методики динамической нефросцинтиграфии и перфузионной синхронизированной ОФЭКТ миокарда позволяют оценить развитие микро- и макроангиопатий еще до проявления клинических и параклинических симптомов их поражения, выявляемых другими методами исследований. При динамической нефросцинтиграфии ключевым определяемым параметром является скорость клубочковой фильтрации, которая снижается уже на ранних стадиях заболевания. По данным ОФЭКТ миокарда производится определение частоты и степени выраженности ишемических повреждений миокарда.&#13;
Выводы: Применение методов ядерной медицины в диагностике ангиопатий при сахарном диабете позволяет выявлять поражения на ранних этапах. Наиболее эффективными диагностическими методиками для этой цели являются динамическая нефросцинтиграфия и ОФЭКТ миокарда, чья чувствительность существенно выше конвенциальных диагностических методик.&#13;
</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Purpose: To determine the role of nuclear medicine techniques in the early detection of angiopathy in patients with diabetes and to estimate their accuracy in comparison with routine diagnostic methods for evaluation of target organ damage.&#13;
Material and methods: A literature review, selected from the Russian and international bibliographic databases (RSCI, Medline, Google Scholar), dedicated to diagnostic technologies for identification of angiopathy in patients with diabetes mellitus.&#13;
Results: 193 sources dedicated to the diagnosis of micro- and macrovascular damage were analyzed, 66 of which were included in this study, 54 of them international and 12 domestic ones responding to the purpose of the study. The analysis revealed that the radionuclide methods of investigation reflecting the functional state of the tissues were evaluated in a small number of publications on early diagnosis angiopathy caused by diabetes mellitus type 2. Most often, high blood glucose concentration damages kidney tissue and myocardium. It is shown that the methods of dynamic nephroscintigraphy and ECG-&#13;
gated myocardial perfusion SPECT allow to evaluate the progression of micro- and macrovascular disease before the manifestation of paraclinical signs according to other diagnostic methods. Key determined parameter in dynamic nephroscintigraphy is glomerular filtration rate, which declines on the early stages of the disease. Myocardial perfusion SPECT imaging provides a possibility to assess frequency and severity of ischemic myocardial injury.&#13;
Conclusions: The use of nuclear medicine techniques in the diagnosis of angiopathy in diabetes allows verification of early damage to target organs. The most effective diagnostic methods for this purpose are dynamic nephroscintigraphy and myocardial perfusion SPECT which sensitivity is substantially higher than conventional diagnostic methods.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>СДВТ</kwd>
    <kwd>ядерная медицина</kwd>
    <kwd>динамическая нефросцинтиграфия</kwd>
    <kwd>перфузионная сцинтиграфия миокарда</kwd>
    <kwd>нарушение толерантности к глюкозе</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>diabetes mellitus type 2</kwd>
    <kwd>nuclear medicine</kwd>
    <kwd>dynamic nephroscintigraphy</kwd>
    <kwd>myocardial perfusion imaging</kwd>
    <kwd>impaired glucose tolerance</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p>Сахарный диабет второго типа (СДВТ) – широко распространенное в человеческой популяции хроническое заболевание, которое сопровождается нарушением обмена углеводов, стойким увеличением показателей глюкозы крови, вследствие инсулиновой недостаточности, секреторной дисфункции β-клеток, а также негативными изменениями липидного обмена с развитием атеросклероза.</p>
 </body>
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