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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Safety in Technosphere</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Safety in Technosphere</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Безопасность в техносфере</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1998-071X</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">16499</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/article_590199133d9ff3.23161219</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Экологическая безопасность</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Ecological safety</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Экологическая безопасность</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Radiation Risk for the Public in a Radioactive Waste Repository’s Zone of Influence</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Радиационный риск для населения в зоне влияния хранилища радиоактивных отходов</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лаврентьева</surname>
       <given-names>Г. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lavrenteva</surname>
       <given-names>G. В.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>Lavrentyeva_G@list.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат биологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of sciences in biology;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Каткова</surname>
       <given-names>М. Н.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Katkova</surname>
       <given-names>M. N.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сергулев</surname>
       <given-names>Р. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sergulev</surname>
       <given-names>R. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Астахова</surname>
       <given-names>Л. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Astahova</surname>
       <given-names>L. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Калужский филиал Московского государственного технического университета имени Н. Э. Баумана</institution>
     <city>Калуга</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Калужский филиал Московского государственного технического университета имени Н. Э. Баумана</institution>
     <city>Калуга</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Научно- производственное объединение «Тайфун»</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Научно- производственное объединение «Тайфун»</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Калужский филиал Московского государственного технического университета имени Н. Э. Баумана</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Калужский филиал Московского государственного технического университета имени Н. Э. Баумана</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Калужский филиал Московского государственного технического университета имени Н. Э. Баумана</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Калужский филиал Московского государственного технического университета имени Н. Э. Баумана</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>6</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>38</fpage>
   <lpage>42</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/16499/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/16499/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Выполнена оценка воздействия хранилища радиоактивных отходов на население региона по «Методологии оценок безопасности для приповерхностных хранилищ РАО», предложенной Международным агентством по атомной энергетике (МАГАТЭ). Учитывались следующие сценарии поступления радионуклидов в окружающую среду: утечка жидкости, ресуспензия пыли, пожар, затопление. Оценка мощности дозы облучения и риска для населения показала, что риск неприемлемый для аварийных сценариев (ресуспензия пыли, пожар, затопление), так как наблюдается превышение предела дозы облучения для населения (1 мЗв/ год), установленного НРБ‑99/2009, и уровня пренебрежимого риска для населения, составляющего 10–6. При развитии сценария «Утечка жидкости» риск для одного из радионуклидов (137Cs), источника облучения населения, приемлемый. В связи с этим хранилище РАО «условно» безопасный объект для населения при постепенном поступлении радионуклидов в окружающую среду.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>An assessment for impact of a radioactive waste repository on a regional population according to “Safety Evaluation Methodology for Shallow Ground Repositories of Radioactive Waste” proposed by International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has been performed. The following scenarios for ingress of radio-nuclides in the environment were taken into consideration: fluid leakage, dust resuspension, fire, flooding. Evaluation of exposure dose rate and radiation risk for the population had showed that the risk is unacceptable for emergency scenarios (dust resuspension, fire, flooding), as there is an irradiation dose overrunning for the public (1 mcSv/year), established by Radiation Safety Standards‑99/2009, and negligible risk level for the public, equal to 10–6. With the development of the “Leakage of Fluid” scenario the risk for one of the radio nuclides (137Cs), which are sources of public exposure, is acceptable. In connection with this the radioactive waste repository is “conditionally” safety object to the public while a gradual penetrating of radio nuclides into the environment.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>оценка риска</kwd>
    <kwd>мощность дозы облучения</kwd>
    <kwd>ресуспензия пыли</kwd>
    <kwd>пожар</kwd>
    <kwd>затопление</kwd>
    <kwd>утечка жидкости.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>risk assessment</kwd>
    <kwd>exposure dose rate</kwd>
    <kwd>dust resuspension</kwd>
    <kwd>fire</kwd>
    <kwd>flooding</kwd>
    <kwd>fluid leakage.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p>1. ВведениеАктивное развитие атомной энергетики и неэнергетического применения мирного атома частично сдерживается опасениями относительно возможного неблагоприятного воздействия радиационного фактора на здоровье населения и окру-жающую среду.</p>
 </body>
 <back>
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