<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Auditor</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Auditor</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Аудитор</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1998-0701</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">18190</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/article_59bf8d93027607.31144561</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Международные стандарты</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Международные стандарты</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">International Anticorruption Standards: Classification, Benefits and Shortcomings, Further Development Prospects</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Международные антикоррупционные стандарты: классификация, оценка эффективности, дальнейшие перспективы развития</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Черепанова</surname>
       <given-names>Вера Александровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Cherepanova</surname>
       <given-names>Vera Aleksandrovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>vera.cherepanova@gmail.com</email>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <volume>3</volume>
   <issue>9</issue>
   <fpage>48</fpage>
   <lpage>57</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/18190/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/18190/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В данной статье рассматривается развитие и распространение международных антикоррупционных инициатив, стандартов и руководств, приведена их классификация по типам в части применения к построению антикоррупционной программы организации. На основе анализа преимуществ и недостатков стандартов сделан вывод о негативном влиянии отсутствия должного регулирования на их эффективность в вопросах обеспечения подотчетности компаний ожиданиям общества</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Th is paper assesses the proliferation of international anticorruption initiatives, standards, and guidelines. A comprehensive classification of different types of standards with regards to their applicability to anticorruption compliance program set-up is provided. Based on the analysis of benefits and shortcomings of standards, a conclusion is made that in the absence of a clear regulatory framework the effectiveness and efficiency of standards is limited, since they lack accountability per se.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>коррупция</kwd>
    <kwd>комплаенс</kwd>
    <kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd>
    <kwd>антикоррупционный комплаенс</kwd>
    <kwd>глобализация</kwd>
    <kwd>международные стандарты</kwd>
    <kwd>«мягкое право».</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p>ВведениеКоррупция, трактуемая в широком смысле как злоупотребление вверенными полномочиями в целях извлечения личной выгоды [1], является перманентной составляющей политической системы, поэтому едва ли может быть обозначена в качестве нового явления. К примеру, сохранились свидетельства, указывающие на повсеместное распространение коррупции в политической и судебной системах Древней Греции [2]. Подкуп судей в Древнем Риме принял столь значимые размеры, что стал обычной практикой. В своем историческом анализе индустрии железнодорожных перевозок XIX в. в США Ч. Пэрроу отмечает, что распространение коррупции достигало такого уровня, что следовало бы включить ее в список факторов производства, таких как земля, капитал, труд и предпринимательские способности [3, с. 141]. Одновременно с этим на протяжении веков национальные правительства с разной степенью эффективности осуществляли борьбу с коррупцией: принимались антикоррупционные законы, а нарушителей преследовали и даже казнили.Однако, совершенно новое прочтение тема борьбы с коррупцией получила в контексте нарастающего процесса глобализации мировой экономики [4, с. 10].</p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Официальный сайт организации Transparency International [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://www.transparency.org/what-is- corruption#define (дата обращения 12.05.2017)</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oficial'nyy sayt organizacii Transparency International [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://www.transparency.org/what-is- corruption#define (data obrascheniya 12.05.2017)</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бологов П. От Вавилона до Сингапура: в каком круге ада должны гореть коррупционеры // Republic. - 2015. [Электронный ресурс] URL:https://republic.ru/posts/50044 (дата обращения 12.05.2017)</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bologov P. Ot Vavilona do Singapura: v kakom kruge ada dolzhny goret' korrupcionery // Republic. - 2015. [Elektronnyy resurs] URL:https://republic.ru/posts/50044 (data obrascheniya 12.05.2017)</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Perrow C. (2002). Organizing America: Wealth, Power and the Origins of Corporate Capitalism. 1st ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perrow C. (2002). Organizing America: Wealth, Power and the Origins of Corporate Capitalism. 1st ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glynn P., Kobrin S.J., and Naim M. (1997). The Globalization of Corruption. In: A. Kimberly, ed., Corruption and The Global Economy, 1st ed. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics, pp. 7-27.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glynn P., Kobrin S.J., and Naim M. (1997). The Globalization of Corruption. In: A. Kimberly, ed., Corruption and The Global Economy, 1st ed. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics, pp. 7-27.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scherer A.G. and Palazzo G. (2011) The new political role of business in a globalized world: a review of a new perspective on CSR and its implications for the firm, governance, and democracy. Journal of Management Studies, 48(4), pp.899-931.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scherer A.G. and Palazzo G. (2011) The new political role of business in a globalized world: a review of a new perspective on CSR and its implications for the firm, governance, and democracy. Journal of Management Studies, 48(4), pp.899-931.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gilbert D.U., Rasche A. and Waddock S. (2011) Accountability in a global economy: the emergence of international accountability standards. Business Ethics Quarterly, 21(01), pp. 23-44.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gilbert D.U., Rasche A. and Waddock S. (2011) Accountability in a global economy: the emergence of international accountability standards. Business Ethics Quarterly, 21(01), pp. 23-44.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brunsson N. and Jacobsson B. (2000). The contemporary expansion of standardization. In: N. Brunsson &amp; B. Jacobsson (Eds.), A world of standards, 1st ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 1-17.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brunsson N. and Jacobsson B. (2000). The contemporary expansion of standardization. In: N. Brunsson &amp; B. Jacobsson (Eds.), A world of standards, 1st ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 1-17.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лукашук И.И. Международное право. Общая часть. - М. : Волтерс Клувер, 2005. - 432 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukashuk I.I. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. Obschaya chast'. - M. : Volters Kluver, 2005. - 432 s.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Locke R., Amengual M., and Mangla A. (2009) Virtue out of necessity? Compliance, commitment and the improvement of labor conditions in global supply chains. Politics and Society, 37, pp.319-351.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Locke R., Amengual M., and Mangla A. (2009) Virtue out of necessity? Compliance, commitment and the improvement of labor conditions in global supply chains. Politics and Society, 37, pp.319-351.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Официальный сайт Глобального Договора ООН [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.globalcompact.ru/10-princzipov.html (дата обращения 12.05.2017)</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oficial'nyy sayt Global'nogo Dogovora OON [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://www.globalcompact.ru/10-princzipov.html (data obrascheniya 12.05.2017)</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черепанова В.А. Комплаенс-программа организации. - М. : Инфра-М, 2016. - 288 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cherepanova V.A. Komplaens-programma organizacii. - M. : Infra-M, 2016. - 288 s.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черепанова В.А. Противодействие взяточничеству: практические аспекты антикоррупционного комплаенса в организации // Аудитор. - 2017. - № 4. - С. 34-39.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cherepanova V.A. Protivodeystvie vzyatochnichestvu: prakticheskie aspekty antikorrupcionnogo komplaensa v organizacii // Auditor. - 2017. - № 4. - S. 34-39.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EY (2017). ‘ISO 37001: the First International Standard on Anti-Bribery Management Systems.’ [Online]. Available at: http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/ey-iso-37001/$FILE/ey-iso-37001.pdf. [Accessed 12 May 2017].</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EY (2017). ‘ISO 37001: the First International Standard on Anti-Bribery Management Systems.’ [Online]. Available at: http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/ey-iso-37001/$FILE/ey-iso-37001.pdf. [Accessed 12 May 2017].</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levy D. L., Brown H.S. and de Jong M. (2009) The contested politics of corporate governance: The case of the Global Reporting Initiative. Business &amp; Society, 49, pp.88-115.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levy D. L., Brown H.S. and de Jong M. (2009) The contested politics of corporate governance: The case of the Global Reporting Initiative. Business &amp; Society, 49, pp.88-115.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Reporting Initiative (2017). An introduction to G4. [Online]. Available at: https://www.globalreporting.org/resourcelibrary/GRI-An-introduction-to-G4.pdf. [Accessed 22 February 2017].</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Reporting Initiative (2017). An introduction to G4. [Online]. Available at: https://www.globalreporting.org/resourcelibrary/GRI-An-introduction-to-G4.pdf. [Accessed 22 February 2017].</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руководство по отчетности в области устойчивого развития G4. [Электронный ресурс]. - URL:https://www.globalreporting.org/resourcelibrary/Russian-G4-Part-One.pdf (дата обращения 12.05.2017)</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rukovodstvo po otchetnosti v oblasti ustoychivogo razvitiya G4. [Elektronnyy resurs]. - URL:https://www.globalreporting.org/resourcelibrary/Russian-G4-Part-One.pdf (data obrascheniya 12.05.2017)</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mefford R. (2011). The Economic Value of a Sustainable Supply Chain. Business and Society Review, 116.1, pp. 109-143.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mefford R. (2011). The Economic Value of a Sustainable Supply Chain. Business and Society Review, 116.1, pp. 109-143.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B18">
    <label>18.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilson M.C. (2013) A critical Review of Environmental Sustainability Reporting in the Consumer Goods Industry: Greenwashing or Good Business? Journal of Management and Sustainability, 3(4), pp. 1-13.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilson M.C. (2013) A critical Review of Environmental Sustainability Reporting in the Consumer Goods Industry: Greenwashing or Good Business? Journal of Management and Sustainability, 3(4), pp. 1-13.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B19">
    <label>19.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Banerjee S.B. (2008) Corporate social responsibility: the good, the bad and the ugly. Critical Sociology, 34(1), pp. 51-79.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Banerjee S.B. (2008) Corporate social responsibility: the good, the bad and the ugly. Critical Sociology, 34(1), pp. 51-79.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B20">
    <label>20.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scherer A.G., Palazzo G. and Seidl D. (2013) Managing legitimacy in complex and heterogeneous environments: sustainable development in a globalized world. Journal of Management Studies, 50(2), pp. 259-284.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scherer A.G., Palazzo G. and Seidl D. (2013) Managing legitimacy in complex and heterogeneous environments: sustainable development in a globalized world. Journal of Management Studies, 50(2), pp. 259-284.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B21">
    <label>21.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eni (2017). Press release: Eni becomes the first Italian company to obtain the ISO 37001:2016 «Antibribery Management Systems» certificate of conformity for its Anti-Corruption Compliance Program. [Online]. Available at: https://www.eni.com/en_IT/media/2017/01/eni-becomes-the-first-italiancompany-to-obtain-the-iso-370012016-antibribery-management-systems-certificate-of-conformity-forits-anti-corruption-compliance-program. [Accessed 22 February 2017].</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eni (2017). Press release: Eni becomes the first Italian company to obtain the ISO 37001:2016 «Antibribery Management Systems» certificate of conformity for its Anti-Corruption Compliance Program. [Online]. Available at: https://www.eni.com/en_IT/media/2017/01/eni-becomes-the-first-italiancompany-to-obtain-the-iso-370012016-antibribery-management-systems-certificate-of-conformity-forits-anti-corruption-compliance-program. [Accessed 22 February 2017].</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B22">
    <label>22.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Financial Times (2017). Eni chief Claudio Descalzi charged with international corruption 08/02/2017. [Online]. Available at: https://www.ft.com/content/87983836-ee13-11e6-930f-061b01e23655. [Accessed 22 February 2017].</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Financial Times (2017). Eni chief Claudio Descalzi charged with international corruption 08/02/2017. [Online]. Available at: https://www.ft.com/content/87983836-ee13-11e6-930f-061b01e23655. [Accessed 22 February 2017].</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B23">
    <label>23.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lehman G. (2005) A critical perspective on the harmonization of accounting in a globalizing world. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 16(7), pp.975-92.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lehman G. (2005) A critical perspective on the harmonization of accounting in a globalizing world. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 16(7), pp.975-92.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B24">
    <label>24.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дораев М.Г. Глобализация антикоррупционного законодательства: длинная рука иностранного правосудия или угроза российскому суверенитету? // Законодательство. - 2015. - № 1. - С. 61-80.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Doraev M.G. Globalizaciya antikorrupcionnogo zakonodatel'stva: dlinnaya ruka inostrannogo pravosudiya ili ugroza rossiyskomu suverenitetu? // Zakonodatel'stvo. - 2015. - № 1. - S. 61-80.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
