<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Scientific Research and Development. Socio-Humanitarian Research and Technology</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Scientific Research and Development. Socio-Humanitarian Research and Technology</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Научные исследования и разработки. Социально-гуманитарные исследования и технологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2306-1731</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2587-912X</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">18470</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/article_59d77ff17bfdb2.81432295</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Философские и культурологические аспекты</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Philosophical and cultural aspects</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Философские и культурологические аспекты</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">On the Issue of Genetically-Cultural Foundations of Human Existence</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>К вопросу о генно-культурных основаниях человеческого бытия</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Волков</surname>
       <given-names>А. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Volkov</surname>
       <given-names>A. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>alexvolkoff@bk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор философских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of philosophical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Петрозаводский государственный университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Petrozavodsk State University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>6</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>13</fpage>
   <lpage>20</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/18470/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/18470/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Привлекая материал из области генетики, кросс-культурных исследований, автор статьи выявляет проблематичность феномена генетического детерминизма. Критическому разбору подвергается ряд положений, а именно: а) гены выступают носителями всей «информации», необходимой для развития организма; б) гены выступают единственными средствами, с помощью которых данная информация передается от одного поколения к другому; в) распространяемое по каналам обратной связи влияние окружающего мира на гены малозначительно и несущественно. Главный тезис, который стремиться обосновать автор, заключается в том, что факторы, конституирующие человеческое бытие и направляющие его развитие, принадлежат не какой-либо одной сфере – будь то природа или культура, – но обеим сферам одновременно. Подчеркивается особая значимость для человека способности выходить за пределы локальной культурной идентичности и тем самым сохранять открытость для других культур, традиций.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Borrowing his arguments from genetics and cross-cultural studies, the author reveals the problematic nature of the phenomenon of genetic determinism. The thesis such as: a) all the necessary «information» for the development of an organism resides in its genes; b) genes are the exclusive means by which this information is transmitted from one generation to the next; c) there is no meaningful feedback from the environment or the experience of the organism to its genes are under critical investigation. The author seeks to show that genetic and cultural factors are complementary in understanding of human being development. The author pays special attention for a person's ability to go beyond the local cultural identity and thereby keep an open mind to other cultures and traditions.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>человек</kwd>
    <kwd>природа</kwd>
    <kwd>культура</kwd>
    <kwd>гены</kwd>
    <kwd>развитие</kwd>
    <kwd>эволюция.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>human being</kwd>
    <kwd>nature</kwd>
    <kwd>culture</kwd>
    <kwd>genes</kwd>
    <kwd>development</kwd>
    <kwd>evolution.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p>Один из самых древних и загадочных предметов, на который был и, по-видимому, всегда будет направлен познавательный интерес человека, является сам человек.</p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волков А.В. Наука в эпоху биокапитализма [Текст] / А.В. Волков // Вопросы философии. - 2014. - № 10. - С. 57-68.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volkov A.V. Nauka v epokhu biokapitalizma [Science in the age of bicapialism]. Voprosy filosofii [Questions of philosophy]. 2014, I. 10, pp. 57-68. (in Russian)</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Докинз Р. Расширенный фенотип: длинная рука гена [Текст] / Р. Докинз. - М.: Астрель. - 620 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dokinz R. Rasshirennyy fenotip: dlinnaya ruka gena [Extended phenotype: the long arm of the gene]. Moscow, Astrel' Publ. 620 p.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мерло-Понти М. Феноменология восприятия [Текст] / М. Мерло-Понти. - СПб.: Ювента, Наука, 1999. - 603 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merlo-Ponti M. Fenomenologiya vospriyatiya [Phenomenology of perception]. St. Petersburg, Yuventa Publ., Nauka Publ., 1999. 603 p.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baron-Cohen S. Mindblindness: An Essay on Autism and Theory of Mind. Cambridge, MH: MIT Press, 1995. 197 p.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baron-Cohen S. Mindblindness: An Essay on Autism and Theory of Mind. Cambridge, MH : MIT Press, 1995. 197 p.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bersoff D.M., Miller J.G. Culture, context, and the development of moral accountability // Developmental Psychology. 1993. Vol. 29. P. 664-676.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bersoff D.M., Miller J.G. Culture, context, and the development of moral accountability // Developmental Psychology. 1993. Vol. 29. P. 664-676.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown D. Human Universals. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1991. 220 p.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown D. Human Universals. New York : McGraw-Hill, 1991. 220 p.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Frandiskasis J.M., Ewart A.K., Morris C. A LIM-Kinase-1 hemizygosity implicated in impaired visuospatial constructive cognition // Cell. 1996. Vol. 86. P. 59-69.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frandiskasis J.M., Ewart A.K., Morris C. A LIM-Kinase-1 hemizygosity implicated in impaired visuospatial constructive cognition // Cell. 1996. Vol. 86. P. 59-69.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keller H. Development as the interface between biology and culture. A conceptualization of early ontogenetic experiences // Between Culture and Biology: perspectives on ontogenetic development / H. Keller (ed.).NY, USA: Cambridge University Press, 2002. P. 215-240.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keller H. Development as the interface between biology and culture. A conceptualization of early ontogenetic experiences // Between Culture and Biology: perspectives on ontogenetic development / H. Keller (ed.).NY, USA: Cambridge University Press, 2002. P. 215-240.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leslie A. Pretending and believing: issues in the theory of ToMM // Cognition. 1994. Vol. 50. P. 211-238.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leslie A. Pretending and believing: issues in the theory of ToMM // Cognition. 1994. Vol. 50. P. 211-238.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lickliter R. The Fallacy of Partitioning: Epigenetics’ Validation of the Organism-Environment System // Ecological Psychology. 2009. Vol. 21. P. 138-146.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lickliter R. The Fallacy of Partitioning: Epigenetics’ Validation of the Organism-Environment System // Ecological Psychology. 2009. Vol. 21. P. 138-146.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lumsden C.J., Wilson E.O. Promethean Fire: Reflections on the Origin of Mind. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1983. 216 p.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lumsden C.J., Wilson E.O. Promethean Fire: Reflections on the Origin of Mind. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1983. 216 p.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Masuda T., Nisbett R.E. Attending holistically versus analytically: Comparing the context sensitivity of Japanese and // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2001. Vol. 81. P. 922-934.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Masuda T., Nisbett R.E. Attending holistically versus analytically: Comparing the context sensitivity of Japanese and // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2001. Vol. 81. P. 922-934.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miller J.G. Cultural influences on the development of conceptual differentiation in person description // British Journal of Developmental Psychology. 1987. Vol. 5 (4). P. 309-319.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miller J.G. Cultural influences on the development of conceptual differentiation in person description // British Journal of Developmental Psychology. 1987. Vol. 5 (4). P. 309-319.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Whitelaw N., Whitelaw E. How lifetimes shape epigenotype within and across generations // Human Molecular Genetics. 2006. Vol. 15. P. 131-137.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Whitelaw N., Whitelaw E. How lifetimes shape epigenotype within and across generations // Human Molecular Genetics. 2006. Vol. 15. P. 131-137.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
