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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medical Radiology and radiation safety</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Medical Radiology and radiation safety</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Медицинская радиология и радиационная безопасность</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1024-6177</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2618-9615</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">24065</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/article_5c0eb1e48ccda8.47993356</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Лучевая терапия</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Radiation therapy</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Лучевая терапия</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Modern Trends in the Breast Cancer Conserving Surgery and Oncoplastic Breast Surgery</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Modern Trends in the Breast Cancer Conserving Surgery and Oncoplastic Breast Surgery</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Зикиряходжаев</surname>
       <given-names>А. Д.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zikiryahodjaev</surname>
       <given-names>A. D.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ермощенкова</surname>
       <given-names>М. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ermoshchenkova</surname>
       <given-names>M. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Каприн</surname>
       <given-names>А. Д.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kaprin</surname>
       <given-names>A. D.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Чиссов</surname>
       <given-names>В. И.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chissov</surname>
       <given-names>V. I.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Запиров</surname>
       <given-names>М. М.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zapirov</surname>
       <given-names>M. M.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал Национального медицинского исследовательского центр радиологии Минздрава РФ</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">P.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Center – the branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution National Medical Research Radiological Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова,</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский институт Российского университета Дружбы народов</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Medical Institute of RUDN University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал Национального медицинского исследовательского центр радиологии Минздрава РФ</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">P.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Center – the branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution National Medical Research Radiological Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова,</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">МРНЦ им. А.Ф. Цыба – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">1A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Center – branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена – филиал Национального медицинского исследовательского центр радиологии Минздрава РФ</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">P.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Center – the branch of the Federal State Budgetary Institution National Medical Research Radiological Center of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-8">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский институт Российского университета Дружбы народов</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Medical Institute of RUDN University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>63</volume>
   <issue>6</issue>
   <fpage>51</fpage>
   <lpage>58</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/24065/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/24065/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Введение: Приоритетное направление современной клинической онкологии – функционально-щадящее и органосохраняющее лечение. В структуре злокачественных новообразований у женщин рак молочной железы в 2017 г. составил 21,1 %. В настоящее время широкое внедрение в практику получили онкопластические радикальные резекции. Данный термин подразумевает резекцию молочной железы по поводу рака с использованием методов пластической хирургии для восстановления формы молочной железы, в большинстве случаев с одномоментной коррекцией контралатеральной молочной железы.&#13;
Цель работы: Разработка различных методик онкопластических резекций, применимых для соответствующих локализаций рака молочной железы и оценка полученных хирургических, онкологических и эстетических результатов. &#13;
Материал и методы: С 2013 по 2017 г. в МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена органосохраняющие операции выполнены 570 больным РМЖ средним возрастом 54,2. 0 стадия диагностирована в 4,6 %, I – 51,9 %, IIA – 28,7 %, IIB – 6 %, IIIA – 5,1 %, IIIB – 0,2 %, IIIC – 3,3 %, IV – 0,2 %. Радикальные резекции в классическом варианте были выполнены у 290 больных РМЖ, онкопластические резекции в различных модификациях – 280. &#13;
Результаты: У 10 пациенток при срочном и плановом морфологическом исследовании были выявлены позитивные края резекции, что потребовало ререзекции краев до негативного состояния последних в случае получения срочного интраоперационного ответа и мастэктомии – в случае получения планового ответа. В течение 4 лет локальные рецидивы были выявлены у 4 пациенток (0,7 %), что потребовало выполнения мастэктомии с одномоментной реконструкцией. У 1 пациентки (0,2 %) диагностировано прогрессирование заболевания в виде метастазов в легкое. Косметические результаты отмечены как отличные в 70 % случаев, хорошие – 25 %, удовлетворительные – 5 %. &#13;
Выводы: При наличии показаний к органосохраняющему лечению РМЖ и желании больной на хирургическом этапе лечения пациентке должны быть предложены методики онкопластической хирургии с целью эффективной реабилитации, профилактики психоэмоциональных стрессов и быстрого возвращения к активной социальной жизни.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Introduction: The highest priority for modern clinical oncology is functionally-sparing and organ-conserving treatment. In Russia, breast cancer (BC), among all malignant tumors, accounted for 21.1 % of women in 2017. Oncoplastic radical resections (OPS-BCS = oncoplastic surgery – breast conserving surgery) have been widely used. This term means resection of the breast for cancer using plastic surgery to restore the shape of the breast, in most cases with one-stage correction of the contralateral breast. &#13;
Purpose: It was the creation of various techniques of oncoplastic breast surgery, applicable for the appropriate localization of breast cancer and the evaluation of surgical, oncological and aesthetic results.&#13;
Methods: From 2013 to 2017, in the P.A. Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Center, organ-conserving surgery were performed in 570 patients with BC with an average age of 54.2. Stage 0 was diagnosed in 4.6 %, I – 5.9 %, IIA – 28.7 %, IIB – 6 %, IIIA – 5.1 %, IIIC – 3.3 %, IIIB – 0.2 %, IV – 0.2 %. Radical resection in the standard version was performed in 290 patients with breast cancer, oncoplastic breast surgery in various modifications – in 280. All patients after the organ-conserving surgical treatment received radiation therapy. Patients received chemotherapy, targeted therapy and hormone therapy according to the indications in depending the disease stage and the immunohistochemical type of the tumor.&#13;
Results: After an urgent and planned morphological study positive margins of resection were revealed in 10 patients, which required reresection of the edges to a negative state of them in case of an urgent intraoperative response and mastectomy – in case of a planned response. Within 4 years, local recurrences were detected in 4 patients (0.7 %), which required a mastectomy with a one-stage reconstruction. In 1 patient (0.2 %), the disease progressed as metastases to the lung – in this case lobectomy and a necessary chemotherapy were conducted. Cosmetic results were defined as excellent in 70 % cases, good – 25 %, satisfactory – 5 %. &#13;
Conclusion: If there are indications for organ-conserving treatment of breast cancer and the patient’s decision concerning this surgery, the patient should be offered methods of oncoplastic surgery for the prevention of psychological and emotional stress, effective rehabilitation, and a quick return to active social life.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd>
    <kwd>органосохраняющее лечение</kwd>
    <kwd>онкопластическая хирургия</kwd>
    <kwd>онкопластические резекции</kwd>
    <kwd>местные рецидивы</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>breast cancer</kwd>
    <kwd>breast conserving surgery</kwd>
    <kwd>oncoplastic surgery</kwd>
    <kwd>oncoplastic resection</kwd>
    <kwd>local recurrence</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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