<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solar-Terrestrial Physics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solar-Terrestrial Physics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Solar-Terrestrial Physics</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2500-0535</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">28004</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/stp-51201903</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Analyzing solar, cosmic, and geophysical events in September 2017 using SHICRA SB RAS complex observations</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Analyzing solar, cosmic, and geophysical events in September 2017 using SHICRA SB RAS complex observations</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2343-1618</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Стародубцев</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Анатольевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Starodubtsev</surname>
       <given-names>Sergei Anatolyevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>starodub@ikfia.ysn.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Баишев</surname>
       <given-names>Дмитрий Гаврильевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Baishev</surname>
       <given-names>Dmitry Gavrilyevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>baishev@ikfia.ysn.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1348-4708</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Григорьев</surname>
       <given-names>Владислав Георгиевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Grigoryev</surname>
       <given-names>Vladislav Georgievich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>grig@ikfia.ysn.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Каримов</surname>
       <given-names>Рустам Рамильевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Karimov</surname>
       <given-names>Rustam Ramilyevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>karimov@ikfia.ysn.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Козлов</surname>
       <given-names>Владимир Ильич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kozlov</surname>
       <given-names>Vladimir Il'ich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>v.kozlov@ikfia.ysn.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1892-1839</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Корсаков</surname>
       <given-names>Алексей Анатольевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Korsakov</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksey Anatol'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>korsakovaa@ikfia.ysn.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Макаров</surname>
       <given-names>Георгий Афанасьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Makarov</surname>
       <given-names>Georgy Afanasyevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>gmakarov@ikfia.sbras.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1206-8099</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Моисеев</surname>
       <given-names>Алексей Владимирович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Moiseev</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksey Vladimirovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>moiseev@ikfia.ysn.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт космофизических исследований и аэрономии им. Ю.Г. Шафера СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Якутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Yu.G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Yakutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт космофизических исследований и аэрономии им. Ю.Г. Шафера СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Якутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Yu.G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Yakutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт космофизических исследований и аэрономии им. Ю.Г. Шафера СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Якутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Yu.G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Yakutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт космофизических исследований  и аэрономии им. Ю.Г. Шафера СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Якутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Yu.G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research  and Aeronomy of SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Yakutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт космофизических исследований и аэрономии им. Ю.Г. Шафера СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Якутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Yu.G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research  and Aeronomy SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Yakutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт космофизических исследований и аэрономии им. Ю.Г. Шафера СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Якутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Yu.G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research  and Aeronomy SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Yakutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт космофизических исследований и аэрономии им. Ю.Г. Шафера СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Якутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Yu.G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Yakutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-8">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт космофизических исследований и аэрономии им. Ю.Г. Шафера СО РАН – обособленное подразделение Федерального исследовательского центра «Якутский научный центр СО РАН».</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Институт космофизических исследований и аэрономии им. Ю.Г. Шафера СО РАН – обособленное подразделение Федерального исследовательского центра «Якутский научный центр СО РАН».</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>5</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>14</fpage>
   <lpage>27</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/28004/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/28004/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>We report the results of monitoring of cosmic rays and geomagnetic field along 210 magnetic meridians in Yakutia in the first half of September 2017. The energy spectrum of solar cosmic rays during Ground Level Enhancement in September 10, 2017 is estimated as J=3027E–1.99exp(–E/729 MeV). We present the results of the forecast and complex analysis of the magnetic storm on September 7–9, 2017 with Dst=–124 nT. The forecast lead time is about one day. We examine how the storm affected the electric potential and VLF signal propagation from RSDN-20 radio navigation stations. Irregular Pi3–Pi1 pulsations occurred during the September 8, 2017 magnetic storm from 12 to 20 UT. The pulsations were accompanied by variations in electrotelluric potentials and geomagnetic fields with the correlation coefficient between them ρ(E, H)=0.5÷0.9. The effects of the magnetic storm manifested themselves as an increase in the attenuation and a decrease in the phase delay of VLF radio signals.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>We report the results of monitoring of cosmic rays and geomagnetic field along 210 magnetic meridians in Yakutia in the first half of September 2017. The energy spectrum of solar cosmic rays during Ground Level Enhancement in September 10, 2017 is estimated as J=3027E–1.99exp(–E/729 MeV). We present the results of the forecast and complex analysis of the magnetic storm on September 7–9, 2017 with Dst=–124 nT. The forecast lead time is about one day. We examine how the storm affected the electric potential and VLF signal propagation from RSDN-20 radio navigation stations. Irregular Pi3–Pi1 pulsations occurred during the September 8, 2017 magnetic storm from 12 to 20 UT. The pulsations were accompanied by variations in electrotelluric potentials and geomagnetic fields with the correlation coefficient between them ρ(E, H)=0.5÷0.9. The effects of the magnetic storm manifested themselves as an increase in the attenuation and a decrease in the phase delay of VLF radio signals.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>cosmic rays</kwd>
    <kwd>solar flares</kwd>
    <kwd>solar proton fluxes</kwd>
    <kwd>magnetic storm</kwd>
    <kwd>electric potentials</kwd>
    <kwd>VLF radio wave propagation</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>cosmic rays</kwd>
    <kwd>solar flares</kwd>
    <kwd>solar proton fluxes</kwd>
    <kwd>magnetic storm</kwd>
    <kwd>electric potentials</kwd>
    <kwd>VLF radio wave propagation</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aleksandrov M.S., Bakleneva Z.M., Gladshtein N.D., Ozerov V.P., Potapov A.V., Remizov L.T. Fluktuatsii elektromagnitnogo polya Zemli v diapazone SNCh [Fluctuations of the Earth’s electromagnetic field in the SLF range]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1972, 195 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleksandrov M.S., Bakleneva Z.M., Gladshtein N.D., Ozerov V.P., Potapov A.V., Remizov L.T. Fluktuatsii elektromagnitnogo polya Zemli v diapazone SNCh [Fluctuations of the Earth’s electromagnetic field in the SLF range]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1972, 195 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baishev D.G., Moiseev A.V., Boroev R.N., Makarov G.A., Poddel’skiy I.N., Poddel’skiy A.I., Shevtsov B.M., Yumoto K. International MAGDAS Project: first results of geomagnetic observations in Yakutia. Nauka i obrazovanie [Science and Education]. 2013, no. 1 (69), pp. 7-10. (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baishev D.G., Moiseev A.V., Boroev R.N., Makarov G.A., Poddel’skiy I.N., Poddel’skiy A.I., Shevtsov B.M., Yumoto K. International MAGDAS Project: first results of geomagnetic observations in Yakutia. Nauka i obrazovanie [Science and Education]. 2013, no. 1 (69), pp. 7-10. (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beloglazov M.I., Remenets G.F. Rasprostranenie sverkhdlinnykh radiovoln v vysokikh shirotakh [Superlong radio waves propagation in high latitudes]. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1982, 237 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beloglazov M.I., Remenets G.F. Rasprostranenie sverkhdlinnykh radiovoln v vysokikh shirotakh [Superlong radio waves propagation in high latitudes]. Leningrad, Nauka Publ., 1982, 237 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berezhko E.G., Taneev S.N. Shock acceleration of solar cosmic rays. Astron. Lett. 2013, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 393-403. DOI: 10.1134/S1063773713060017.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berezhko E.G., Taneev S.N. Shock acceleration of solar cosmic rays. Astron. Lett. 2013, vol. 39, no. 6, pp. 393-403. DOI: 10.1134/S1063773713060017.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blackman R.B. The Measurement of Power Spectra from the Point of View of Communications Engineering. New York, Dover Publ., 1958, 120 p.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blackman R.B. The Measurement of Power Spectra from the Point of View of Communications Engineering. New York, Dover Publ., 1958, 120 p.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng D.Y. Anomalous short-period pulsations in GOES magnetometer data before solar proton events. Solar Phys. 1991, vol. 131, pp. 395-406.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheng D.Y. Anomalous short-period pulsations in GOES magnetometer data before solar proton events. Solar Phys. 1991, vol. 131, pp. 395-406.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ellison D.C., Ramaty R. Shock acceleration of electrons and ions in solar flares. Astrophys. J. 1985, vol. 298, pp. 400-408.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ellison D.C., Ramaty R. Shock acceleration of electrons and ions in solar flares. Astrophys. J. 1985, vol. 298, pp. 400-408.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hessler V.P., Wescott E.M. Correlation between earth current and geomagnetic disturbance. Nature. 1959, vol. 184, pp. 627.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hessler V.P., Wescott E.M. Correlation between earth current and geomagnetic disturbance. Nature. 1959, vol. 184, pp. 627.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grigoryev V.G., Starodubtsev S.A. Global survey method in real time and space weather forecasting. Bull. RAS: Phys. 2015, vol. 79, pp. 649-653. DOI: 10.3103/S1062873815050226.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoryev V.G., Starodubtsev S.A. Global survey method in real time and space weather forecasting. Bull. RAS: Phys. 2015, vol. 79, pp. 649-653. DOI: 10.3103/S1062873815050226.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grigoryev V.G., Starodubtsev S.A., Potapova V.D. Definition of parameters of daily anisotropy of cosmic rays according to the world network of neutron monitors. J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2013, vol. 409, iss. 1, article id. 012172. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/409/1/012172.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoryev V.G., Starodubtsev S.A., Potapova V.D. Definition of parameters of daily anisotropy of cosmic rays according to the world network of neutron monitors. J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2013, vol. 409, iss. 1, article id. 012172. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/409/1/012172.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grigoryev V.G., Starodubtsev S.A., Gololobov P.Y. Monitoring of geomagnetic disturbance predictors from cosmic ray ground measurements. Bull. RAS: Phys. 2017, vol. 81, no. 2, pp. 200-202.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grigoryev V.G., Starodubtsev S.A., Gololobov P.Y. Monitoring of geomagnetic disturbance predictors from cosmic ray ground measurements. Bull. RAS: Phys. 2017, vol. 81, no. 2, pp. 200-202.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karimov R.R., Kozlov V.I., Mullayarov V.A. Specific features of variations in the characteristics of VLF signals when the lunar shadow propagated along the path during the solar eclipse of March 29, 2006. Geomagnetism and Aeronomy. 2008, vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 240-244.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karimov R.R., Kozlov V.I., Mullayarov V.A. Specific features of variations in the characteristics of VLF signals when the lunar shadow propagated along the path during the solar eclipse of March 29, 2006. Geomagnetism and Aeronomy. 2008, vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 240-244.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karimov R.R., Kozlov V.I., Korsakov A.A., Mullayarov V.A., Mel’chinov V.P. Variations of very low frequency signal parameters of radio navigation stations registered in Yakutsk. Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa [Current problems in remote sensing of the Earth from space]. 2012, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 57-62. (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karimov R.R., Kozlov V.I., Korsakov A.A., Mullayarov V.A., Mel’chinov V.P. Variations of very low frequency signal parameters of radio navigation stations registered in Yakutsk. Sovremennye problemy distantsionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa [Current problems in remote sensing of the Earth from space]. 2012, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 57-62. (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kleymenova N.G. Geomagnetic pulsations. Model’ kosmosa. Kn. 1: Fizicheskie usloviya v kosmicheskom prostranstve [Space Model. Vol. 1: Physical Conditions in Space]. Moscow, MGU Publ., 2007, vol. 1, pp. 611-626. (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kleymenova N.G. Geomagnetic pulsations. Model’ kosmosa. Kn. 1: Fizicheskie usloviya v kosmicheskom prostranstve [Space Model. Vol. 1: Physical Conditions in Space]. Moscow, MGU Publ., 2007, vol. 1, pp. 611-626. (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kobrin M.M., Malygin V.I., Snegirev S.D. Long-period pulsations of the Earth's magnetic field with periods more than 20 minutes before proton flares on the Sun. Planet. Space Sci. 1985, vol. 33, pp. 1251-1257.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kobrin M.M., Malygin V.I., Snegirev S.D. Long-period pulsations of the Earth's magnetic field with periods more than 20 minutes before proton flares on the Sun. Planet. Space Sci. 1985, vol. 33, pp. 1251-1257.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krolevets A.N., Kopylova G.N. Tidal components in the electrotelluric field. Izvestiya. Physics of the Solid Earth. 2003, vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 418-427.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krolevets A.N., Kopylova G.N. Tidal components in the electrotelluric field. Izvestiya. Physics of the Solid Earth. 2003, vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 418-427.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krymsky G.F., Grigor’ev V.G., Starodubtsev S.A. New method for estimating the absolute flux and energy spectrum of solar cosmic rays based on neutron-monitor data. JETP Lett. 2008, vol. 99, no. 7, pp. 411-413.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krymsky G.F., Grigor’ev V.G., Starodubtsev S.A. New method for estimating the absolute flux and energy spectrum of solar cosmic rays based on neutron-monitor data. JETP Lett. 2008, vol. 99, no. 7, pp. 411-413.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B18">
    <label>18.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krymsky G.F., Grigoryev V.G., Starodubtsev S.A., Taneev S.N. Ground-level enhancement of solar cosmic ray on October 28, 2003: a mechanism of the generation of particles in the Sun. JETP Lett. 2015, vol. 102, pp. 335-342.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krymsky G.F., Grigoryev V.G., Starodubtsev S.A., Taneev S.N. Ground-level enhancement of solar cosmic ray on October 28, 2003: a mechanism of the generation of particles in the Sun. JETP Lett. 2015, vol. 102, pp. 335-342.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B19">
    <label>19.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar A., Kumar S. Solar flare effects on D-region ionosphere using VLF measurements during low- and high-solar activity phases of solar cycle 24. Earth, Planets and Space. 2018, 70:29. DOI: 10.1186/s40623-018-0794-8.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar A., Kumar S. Solar flare effects on D-region ionosphere using VLF measurements during low- and high-solar activity phases of solar cycle 24. Earth, Planets and Space. 2018, 70:29. DOI: 10.1186/s40623-018-0794-8.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B20">
    <label>20.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lovell J.L., Duldig M.L., Humble J.E. An extended analysis of the September 1989 cosmic ray ground level enhancement. J. Geophys. Res.: Space Phys. 1998, vol. 103, pp. 23733-23742.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lovell J.L., Duldig M.L., Humble J.E. An extended analysis of the September 1989 cosmic ray ground level enhancement. J. Geophys. Res.: Space Phys. 1998, vol. 103, pp. 23733-23742.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B21">
    <label>21.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mitra A.P. Vozdeistvie solnechnykh vspyshek na ionosferu Zemli [Effects of solar flares on Earth's ionosphere]. Moscow, Mir Publ., 1977. 370 p. English edition: Mitra A.P. Ionospheric Effects of Solar Flares. Dordrecht, Holland, D. Reidel Publ. Co., 1974. 307 p.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitra A.P. Vozdeistvie solnechnykh vspyshek na ionosferu Zemli [Effects of solar flares on Earth's ionosphere]. Moscow, Mir Publ., 1977. 370 p. English edition: Mitra A.P. Ionospheric Effects of Solar Flares. Dordrecht, Holland, D. Reidel Publ. Co., 1974. 307 p.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B22">
    <label>22.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moiseev A.V., Makarov G.A., Neustroev N.I. Geomagnetic investigations in the north-eastern Russia. Vestnik Otdeleniya nauk o Zemle RAN [Bull. Department of Earth Sciences RAS]. 2011, NZ5004. DOI: 10.2205/2011NZ000106. (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moiseev A.V., Makarov G.A., Neustroev N.I. Geomagnetic investigations in the north-eastern Russia. Vestnik Otdeleniya nauk o Zemle RAN [Bull. Department of Earth Sciences RAS]. 2011, NZ5004. DOI: 10.2205/2011NZ000106. (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B23">
    <label>23.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nymmik R.A. Inflections (knees) in wide-range spectra of solar energetic protons and heavy ions: their form, parameters, and regularities. Bull. RAS: Phys. 2011, vol. 75, no. 6, pp. 761-763. DOI: 10.3103/S1062873811060335.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nymmik R.A. Inflections (knees) in wide-range spectra of solar energetic protons and heavy ions: their form, parameters, and regularities. Bull. RAS: Phys. 2011, vol. 75, no. 6, pp. 761-763. DOI: 10.3103/S1062873811060335.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B24">
    <label>24.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orlov A.B., Pronin A.E., Uvarov A.N. Latitudinal dependence of the effective electron-loss coefficient in the daytime lower ionosphere as deduced from VLF phase variations and riometric absorption data during SIDs. Geomagnetism and Aeronomy. 1998, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 341-346.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orlov A.B., Pronin A.E., Uvarov A.N. Latitudinal dependence of the effective electron-loss coefficient in the daytime lower ionosphere as deduced from VLF phase variations and riometric absorption data during SIDs. Geomagnetism and Aeronomy. 1998, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 341-346.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B25">
    <label>25.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Plotnikov I.Ya., Shadrina L.P., Starodubtsev S.A., Krymsky G.F. Coronal mass ejection, geomagnetic storms and ground-based cosmic ray intensity decreases. Proc. 10th Int. Conf. “Problems of Geocosmos”. St. Petersburg, Petrodvorets, Russia, October 2014, pp. 351-354.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plotnikov I.Ya., Shadrina L.P., Starodubtsev S.A., Krymsky G.F. Coronal mass ejection, geomagnetic storms and ground-based cosmic ray intensity decreases. Proc. 10th Int. Conf. “Problems of Geocosmos”. St. Petersburg, Petrodvorets, Russia, October 2014, pp. 351-354.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B26">
    <label>26.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rodger C.J., Clilverd M.A., Kavanagh A.J., Watt C.E.J., Verronen P.T., Raita T. Contrasting the responses of three different ground-based instruments to energetic electron precipitation. Radio Sci. 2012, vol. 47, no. 2, RS20211-13. DOI: 10.1029/2011RS004971.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rodger C.J., Clilverd M.A., Kavanagh A.J., Watt C.E.J., Verronen P.T., Raita T. Contrasting the responses of three different ground-based instruments to energetic electron precipitation. Radio Sci. 2012, vol. 47, no. 2, RS20211-13. DOI: 10.1029/2011RS004971.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B27">
    <label>27.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shadrina L.P., Starodubtsev S.A. Manifestation of interplanetary shock in geomagnetic storms and substorms. Physics of Auroral Phenomena. 2016a, vol. 39, pp. 23-26.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shadrina L.P., Starodubtsev S.A. Manifestation of interplanetary shock in geomagnetic storms and substorms. Physics of Auroral Phenomena. 2016a, vol. 39, pp. 23-26.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B28">
    <label>28.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shadrina L.P., Starodubtsev S.A. Effect of IMF turbulence in the vicinity of interplanetary shocks on geomagnetic storms and substorms generation. Proc. 11th Int. Conf. “Problems of Geocosmos”, St. Petersburg, Petrodvorets, Russia, October, 2016, 2016b, pp. 103.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shadrina L.P., Starodubtsev S.A. Effect of IMF turbulence in the vicinity of interplanetary shocks on geomagnetic storms and substorms generation. Proc. 11th Int. Conf. “Problems of Geocosmos”, St. Petersburg, Petrodvorets, Russia, October, 2016, 2016b, pp. 103.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B29">
    <label>29.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shadrina L.P., Barkova E.S., Plotnikov I.Ya., Starodubtsev S.A. Large-scale solar wind disturbances as a reason of intense geomagnetic storms. Proc. 9th Int. Conf. “Problems of Geocosmos”. St. Petersburg, Petrodvorets, Russia, October 2012, pp. 381-386.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shadrina L.P., Barkova E.S., Plotnikov I.Ya., Starodubtsev S.A. Large-scale solar wind disturbances as a reason of intense geomagnetic storms. Proc. 9th Int. Conf. “Problems of Geocosmos”. St. Petersburg, Petrodvorets, Russia, October 2012, pp. 381-386.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B30">
    <label>30.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shadrina L.P., Krymsky G.F., Plotnikov I.Ya., Starodubtsev S.A. Interplanetary shock geoeffectivity during the growth phase of solar activity. Proc. 10th Int. Conf. “Problems of Geocosmos”. St. Petersburg, Petrodvorets, Russia, October 2014, pp. 388-391.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shadrina L.P., Krymsky G.F., Plotnikov I.Ya., Starodubtsev S.A. Interplanetary shock geoeffectivity during the growth phase of solar activity. Proc. 10th Int. Conf. “Problems of Geocosmos”. St. Petersburg, Petrodvorets, Russia, October 2014, pp. 388-391.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B31">
    <label>31.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Silber I., Price C. On the use of VLF narrowband measurements to study the lower ionosphere and the mesosphere -lower thermosphere. Surveys in Geophysics, 2017, vol. 38, pp. 407-441.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Silber I., Price C. On the use of VLF narrowband measurements to study the lower ionosphere and the mesosphere -lower thermosphere. Surveys in Geophysics, 2017, vol. 38, pp. 407-441.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B32">
    <label>32.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Starodubtsev S.A., Grigor’ev V.G., Gololobov P.Yu. Kuzmin A.I. Yakutsk Cosmic Ray Spectrograph. Sbornik trudov Vserossiiskoi konferentsii “Geliogeofizicheskie issledovaniya v Arktike” [Proc. National Conference “Heliogeophysical Research in Arctic”]. Moscow, 2016, pp. 125-128. (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Starodubtsev S.A., Grigor’ev V.G., Gololobov P.Yu. Kuzmin A.I. Yakutsk Cosmic Ray Spectrograph. Sbornik trudov Vserossiiskoi konferentsii “Geliogeofizicheskie issledovaniya v Arktike” [Proc. National Conference “Heliogeophysical Research in Arctic”]. Moscow, 2016, pp. 125-128. (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B33">
    <label>33.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Starodubtsev S.A., Grigoryev V.G., Gololobov P.Y. The A.I. Kuz’min cosmic ray spectrograph: New scintillation muon telescopes. Bull. RAS: Phys. 2017, vol. 81, iss. 4, pp. 538-541.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Starodubtsev S.A., Grigoryev V.G., Gololobov P.Y. The A.I. Kuz’min cosmic ray spectrograph: New scintillation muon telescopes. Bull. RAS: Phys. 2017, vol. 81, iss. 4, pp. 538-541.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B34">
    <label>34.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: ftp://ftp.swpc.noaa.gov/pub/lists/pchan/README (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: ftp://ftp.swpc.noaa.gov/pub/lists/pchan/README (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B35">
    <label>35.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: http://stjarnhi-mlen.se/comp/tutorial.html (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: http://stjarnhi-mlen.se/comp/tutorial.html (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B36">
    <label>36.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: https://satdat.ngdc.noaa.gov/sem/goes/data/new_ avg/2017/09/goes15/csv/g15_xrs_1m_20170901_20170930.csv (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: https://satdat.ngdc.noaa.gov/sem/goes/data/new_ avg/2017/09/goes15/csv/g15_xrs_1m_20170901_20170930.csv (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B37">
    <label>37.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: http://www.spaceweather.com (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: http://www.spaceweather.com (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B38">
    <label>38.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomagnetic_storm (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomagnetic_storm (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B39">
    <label>39.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: https://satdat.ngdc.noaa.gov/sem/goes/data/new_ avg/2017/09/goes15/csv (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: https://satdat.ngdc.noaa.gov/sem/goes/data/new_ avg/2017/09/goes15/csv (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B40">
    <label>40.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: http://www.solarham.net/top10.txt (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: http://www.solarham.net/top10.txt (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B41">
    <label>41.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: https://www.spaceweatherlive.com (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: https://www.spaceweatherlive.com (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B42">
    <label>42.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: http://www.solarham.net (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: http://www.solarham.net (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B43">
    <label>43.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: http://wdc.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dst_realtime/index.html (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: http://wdc.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dst_realtime/index.html (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B44">
    <label>44.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: http://www.ysn.ru/ipm (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: http://www.ysn.ru/ipm (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B45">
    <label>45.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: http://www.ysn.ru/smt (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: http://www.ysn.ru/smt (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B46">
    <label>46.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: ftp://ftp.swpc.noaa.gov/pub/lists/pchan (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: ftp://ftp.swpc.noaa.gov/pub/lists/pchan (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B47">
    <label>47.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: http://www.nmdb.eu (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: http://www.nmdb.eu (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B48">
    <label>48.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: http://www.intermagnet.org (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: http://www.intermagnet.org (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B49">
    <label>49.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: http://magdas2.serc.kyushu-u.ac.jp/station/index.html (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: http://magdas2.serc.kyushu-u.ac.jp/station/index.html (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B50">
    <label>50.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: https://cdaweb.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/index.html (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: https://cdaweb.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/index.html (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B51">
    <label>51.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: http://www.stce.be/newsletter/pdf/2017/STCEnews 20170915.pdf (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: http://www.stce.be/newsletter/pdf/2017/STCEnews 20170915.pdf (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B52">
    <label>52.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: http://www.ysn.ru/~starodub/SpaceWeather/global_ survey_real_time.html (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: http://www.ysn.ru/~starodub/SpaceWeather/global_ survey_real_time.html (accessed October 9, 2018).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
