Medical Radiology and radiation safety Medical Radiology and radiation safety Медицинская радиология и радиационная безопасность 1024-6177 2618-9615 28227 10.12737/article_5ca5e40c3f79b9.76178616 Протонная терапия Proton therapy Протонная терапия Problems of Ensuring Radiation Safety of Personnel when Operating Proton Therapeutic Accelerators Using an Example of the Proton Therapy Center in Dimitrograd Проблемы обеспечения радиационной безопасности персонала при эксплуатации терапевтических ускорителей протонов на примере центра протонной терапии в Димитровграде Цовьянов Александр Г. Tsoviyanov Aleksandr G. Ганцовский П. П. Gantsovskii P. P. Шандала Н. К. Shandala N. K.

доктор медицинских наук;

doctor of medical sciences;

 Шинкарев С. М. Shinkarev S. M.

доктор технических наук;

doctor of technical sciences;

 Романов В. В. Romanov V. V. ФГБУ ГНЦ ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России Москва Россия State Research Center Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center, Federal Medical Biological Agency Moscow Russian Federation Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И.Бур­на­зяна ФМБА России Москва Россия A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center (FMBC) FMBA Moscow Russian Federation Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И.Бур­на­зяна ФМБА России Москва Россия A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center (FMBC) FMBA Moscow Russian Federation Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И.Бур­на­зяна ФМБА России Москва Россия A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center (FMBC) FMBA Moscow Russian Federation Федеральное медико-биологическое агентство Москва Россия Federal Medical and Biological Agency Moscow Russian Federation 64 2 33 40 https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/28227/view

В настоящее время ускорители заряженных частиц используются не только как инструмент для проведения фундаментальных исследований, но и получают все более широкое распространение в промышленности и медицине. В России в ближайшие годы планируется создание 3 центров протонной и ионной терапии. При этом аппаратурное, методическое, метрологическое и нормативное обеспечение радиационного контроля в настоящее время не соответствует энергетическому диапазону генерируемых излучений. Проведен анализ соответствия существующих нормативных и рекомендательных документов целям обеспечения радиационной безопасности при проведении протонной терапии.

Currently, charged particle accelerators are used not only as a tool for basic research, but they are also becoming increasingly common in industry and medicine. In Russia in the coming years it is planned to create 3 centers of proton and ion therapy. At the same time, the instrumental, methodological, metrological and regulatory support of radiation monitoring does not currently correspond to the energy range of the generated radiation. The paper analyzes the compliance of existing regulatory and advisory documents with the goals of ensuring radiation safety during proton therapy.

 терапевтические протонные ускорители ионизирующее излучение высоких энергий вторичное излучение радиационная безопасность therapeutic proton accelerators high-energy ionizing radiation secondary radiation radiation safety

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