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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medical Radiology and radiation safety</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Medical Radiology and radiation safety</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Медицинская радиология и радиационная безопасность</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1024-6177</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2618-9615</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29419</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/article_5d1108af5d48d3.68800561</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Лучевая терапия</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Radiation therapy</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Лучевая терапия</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Radiotherapy for Patients with Hydronephrosis-Induced Cervical Cancer</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Лучевая терапия у больных раком шейки матки, осложненным гидронефрозом</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бойко</surname>
       <given-names>А. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Boyko</surname>
       <given-names>A. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Дунаева</surname>
       <given-names>Е. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Dunaeva</surname>
       <given-names>E. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Демидова</surname>
       <given-names>Л. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Demidova</surname>
       <given-names>L. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Алексеев</surname>
       <given-names>Б. Я.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Alekseev</surname>
       <given-names>B. Ya.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Леонтьев</surname>
       <given-names>А. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Leont’ev</surname>
       <given-names>A. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Дубовецкая</surname>
       <given-names>О. Б.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Dubovetskaya</surname>
       <given-names>O. B.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Серова</surname>
       <given-names>Л. Г.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Serova</surname>
       <given-names>L. G.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">P.A. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">P.A. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">P.A. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт урологии и интервенционной радиологии им. Н.А. Лопаткина</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">N. Lopatkin Scientific Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">P.A. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">P.A. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский научно-исследовательский онкологический институт им. П.А. Герцена</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">P.A. Herzen Moscow Oncology Research Institute</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>64</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>41</fpage>
   <lpage>47</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/29419/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/29419/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Цель: Обоснование расширения показаний к лучевой или химиолучевой терапии за счет устранения обструкции мочеточников у больных первичным или рецидивным раком шейки матки, осложненным гидронефрозом.&#13;
Материал и методы: В исследование вошли 24 пациентки, которые получали лучевое или химиолучевое лечение с 2012 по 2018 гг. Из них у 17 больных был первичный РШМ и у 7 – рецидив РШМ в малом тазу. В соответствии с классификацией FIGO и TNM (2009 г.) у 16 больных установлена IIIB стадия (сT3bN0–1M0) и у 1 пациентки – IVB стадия (cT3bN1M1, метастазы в парааортальных лимфатических узлах). Средний возраст больных составил 48,8± 9,9 лет (от 32 до 73 лет). У всех пациенток до начала специального лечения выявлен одно- или двусторонний гидронефроз, обусловленный опухолевым процессом и сопровождавшийся нарушениями паренхиматозно-выделительной функции одной из почек различной степени.&#13;
Результаты: У 11 пациенток выполнено одностороннее, у 3 больных – двустороннее стентирование мочеточников, у 9 пациенток наложена нефростома и у 1 женщины – с одной стороны произведена установка мочеточникового стента, с другой стороны наложена нефростома. &#13;
У 70,8 % (17) больных курс облучения удалось выполнить без перерывов. У 5 пациенток перерыв в лечении составил от 10 дней до 3 нед (в связи с циститом, эндометритом, анемией). У 2 больных не удалось завершить полный курс лучевой терапии из-за некупируемых явлений пиелонефрита, они были оперированы. В сроки наблюдения до 77 мес (среднее время наблюдения 29 мес) 16 пациенток живы, из них 12 – без признаков рецидива болезни. У 6 пациенток восстановлен естественный пассаж мочи. У 4 больных нефростома заменена на мочеточниковый стент. У 3 пациенток с мочеточниковыми стентами производится их смена. Трое больных остаются с нефростомой. 8 женщин погибли от прогрессирования основного заболевания, из них 6 больных с рецидивом рака шейки матки в малом тазу. Отметим, что у всех 6 пациенток в результате проведенного облучения был достигнут выраженный паллиативный эффект в виде купирования болевого синдрома и кровотечения. &#13;
Заключение: Выполнение адекватного дренирования мочеточника/ов позволяет расширить показания к проведению лучевой или химиолучевой терапии по радикальной программе у больных первичным или рецидивным РШМ.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>11 patients had unilateral stenting, 3 patients had bilateral ureteral stenting, nephrostomy was performed in 9 patients and 1 woman had an ureteral stent installed on one side, nephrostomy was performed on the other side. In 70.8 % (17) patients, the irradiation course was performed without interruption. From 5 to 3 weeks (due to cystitis, endometritis, anemia). In 2 patients, it was not possible to complete the full course of radiotherapy because of the intractable effects of pyelonephritis, they were operated on. In the observation period up to 77 months (average observation time 29 months) 16 patients are alive, 12 of them are without signs of disease recurrence. In 6 patients, the natural passage of urine was restored. In 4 patients, the nephrostomy was replaced with a ureteral stent. In 3 patients with ureteral stents they are replaced. Three patients remain with nephrostomy. Eight women died from the progression of the underlying disease, of these, 6 patients are with recurrent cervical cancer in the pelvis. Note that in all 6 patients, as a result of the irradiation, a pronounced palliative effect was achieved in the form of relief of pain and bleeding.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>лучевая терапия</kwd>
    <kwd>рак шейки матки</kwd>
    <kwd>местнораспространенный и рецидивный</kwd>
    <kwd>гидронефроз</kwd>
    <kwd>деривация мочи</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>radiotherapy</kwd>
    <kwd>cervical cancer</kwd>
    <kwd>locally advanced and recurrent</kwd>
    <kwd>hydronephrosis</kwd>
    <kwd>urine diversion</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p>ВведениеЛучевая или химиолучевая терапия является возможной опцией для больных раком шейки матки (РШМ), начиная со стадии IB2 и единственным методом лечения для пациенток с IIIB стадией, у которых первичная опухоль классифицируется как  Т3b [1, 2].Все клинические случаи РШМ с наличием гидронефроза, обусловленного сдавлением мочеточника опухолью, относят к IIIB стадии по классификации FIGO и категории Т3b по системе TNM [3].</p>
 </body>
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