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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Солнечно-земная физика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2712-9640</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30233</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/szf-61202007</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Ionospheric disturbances over Eastern Siberia during April 12–15, 2016 geomagnetic storms</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Возмущения ионосферы над Восточной Сибирью во время геомагнитных бурь 12–15 апреля 2016 г.</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5358-2153</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Рубцов</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Валерьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Rubtsov</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Valer'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>avrubcov@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Малецкий</surname>
       <given-names>Борис Маркович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Maletckii</surname>
       <given-names>Boris Markovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>maletskiy@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Данильчук</surname>
       <given-names>Екатерина Игоревна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Danilchuk</surname>
       <given-names>Ekaterina Igorevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>danilchuk.k@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Смотрова</surname>
       <given-names>Екатерина Евгеньевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Smotrova</surname>
       <given-names>Ekaterina Evgen'evna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>katerina.smotrova@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9992-1032</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шелков</surname>
       <given-names>Алексей Дмитриевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shelkov</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksei Dmitrievich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ekzereal@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ясюкевич</surname>
       <given-names>Анна Сергеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Yasyukevich</surname>
       <given-names>Anna Sergeevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>annpol@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутский государственный университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>6</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>75</fpage>
   <lpage>85</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/30233/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/30233/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В работе на основе комплекса радиофизических и оптических инструментов выполнено исследование вариаций различных параметров ионосферы в периоды двух геомагнитных бурь 12–15 апреля 2016 г. Обе бури, для которых отсутствует внезапное начало, были вызваны высокоскоростными потоками частиц из корональной дыры. Несмотря на то, что интенсивность обеих бурь была невысокой (Dst ≥ –55 и Dst ≥–59 нТл), выявлен отчетливый ионосферный отклик на данные возмущения. Во время главной фазы обеих бурь наблюдалось отрицательное возмущение электронной концентрации и критической частоты F2-слоя, причем для второй бури амплитуда отрицательного отклика была выше. Период отрицательного возмущения электронной концентрации сопровождался увеличением высоты максимума ионосферы, а также направленным вниз дрейфом плазмы в вечернее и ночное время, не характерным для спокойных условий. Во время бурь зарегистрированы резкие скачки индекса AATR (Along Arc TEC Rate) и выбросы шума полного электронного содержания в среднем в 2–2.5 раза, что свидетельствует об интенсификации мелкомасштабных ионосферных возмущений, вызванных неспокойной геомагнитной обстановкой и высокой суббуревой активностью.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>We present the results of the complex study of ionospheric parameter variations during two geomagnetic storms, which occurred on April 12–15, 2016. The study is based on data from a set of radiophysical and optical instruments. Both the storms with no sudden commencement were generated by high-speed streams from a coronal hole. Despite the minor intensity of the storms (Dst ≥ –55 and –59 nT), we have revealed a distinct ionospheric response to these disturbances. A negative response of electron density and F2-layer critical frequency was observed during the main phase of both the storms. The amplitude of the negative response was higher for the second storm. The period of negative electron density deviations was accompanied by an increase in the peak height, as well as by the downward plasma drift in the evening and night hours, which is not typical of quiet conditions. We have also recorded sharp peaks in the AATR (Along Arc TEC Rate) index and in total electron content noise spikes on average 2–2.5 times. This indicates an intensification of small-scale ionospheric disturbances caused by disturbed geomagnetic conditions and high substorm activity.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>ионосфера</kwd>
    <kwd>ГНСС</kwd>
    <kwd>радар некогерентного рассеяния</kwd>
    <kwd>геомагнитные бури</kwd>
    <kwd>ионосферные возмущения</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>ionosphere</kwd>
    <kwd>GNSS</kwd>
    <kwd>incoherent scatter radar</kwd>
    <kwd>geomagnetic storms</kwd>
    <kwd>ionospheric disturbances</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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