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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solar-Terrestrial Physics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solar-Terrestrial Physics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Солнечно-земная физика / Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika / Solar-Terrestrial Physics</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2712-9640</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">34968</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/szf-62202008</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Обзоры</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Reviews </subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Обзоры</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Scientific goals of optical instruments of the National Heliogeophysical Complex</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Научные задачи оптических инструментов Национального гелиогеофизического комплекса</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8758-7964</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Васильев</surname>
       <given-names>Роман Валерьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Vasilyev</surname>
       <given-names>Roman Valeryevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>roman_vasilyev@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Артамонов</surname>
       <given-names>Максим Фёдорович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Artamonov</surname>
       <given-names>Maksim Fedorovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>artamonov.maksim@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Белецкий</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Борисович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Beletsky</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Borisovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>beletsky@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Зоркальцева</surname>
       <given-names>Ольга Сергеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zorkaltseva</surname>
       <given-names>Olga Sergeevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>olgak@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Комарова</surname>
       <given-names>Евгения Сергеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Komarova</surname>
       <given-names>Evgeniya Sergeevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>eskomarik@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2575-8462</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Медведева</surname>
       <given-names>Ирина Викторовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Medvedeva</surname>
       <given-names>Irina Viktorovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ivmed@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Михалев</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Васильевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mikhalev</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Vasilyevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>mikhalev@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Подлесный</surname>
       <given-names>Степан Витальевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Podlesny</surname>
       <given-names>Stepan Vitalyevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>step8907@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0847-3553</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ратовский</surname>
       <given-names>Константин Геннадьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ratovsky</surname>
       <given-names>Konstantin Gennadyevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>ratovsky@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-10"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сыренова</surname>
       <given-names>Татьяна Евгеньевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Syrenova</surname>
       <given-names>Tatyana Evgenyevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>angata@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-11"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Тащилин</surname>
       <given-names>Михаил Анатольевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tashchilin</surname>
       <given-names>Mikhail Anatolyevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>miketash@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-12"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ткачев</surname>
       <given-names>Иван Дмитриевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tkachev</surname>
       <given-names>Ivan Dmitrievich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>tid007@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-13"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутский государственный университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики атмосферы им. А.М. Обухова РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-8">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-9">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-10">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-11">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-12">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-13">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>6</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>105</fpage>
   <lpage>122</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/34968/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/34968/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Исследования верхней атмосферы должны выполняться с использованием оптических фотометрических и спектрометрических средств. Современные устройства позволяют вести прецизионную фотометрию свечения ночной атмосферы с высоким временным, пространственным и спектральным разрешением. Получаемые параметры свечения позволяют определять физико-химические свойства верхней атмосферы, наблюдать их вариации под действием различных факторов. Создающийся в Восточной Сибири Национальный гелиогеофизический комплекс должен иметь в своем составе определенный набор современных оптических инструментов. В работе обсуждаются основные явления, которые будут исследоваться оптическими инструментами комплекса, изложены сведения о составе и задачах этих инструментов, приведены результаты предварительных исследований, выполненных с помощью прототипов инструментов. В результате исследований установлено наличие существенного (около 10 м/с) вертикального ветра на разных высотах (100 и 250 км), продемонстрирована важность его учета для исследования вертикальной динамики заряженной компоненты. Многолетняя динамика вертикального ветра на высоте около 100 км имеет выраженный сезонный ход и отсутствие суточных вариаций, в то время как на высоте 250 км она имеет выраженный суточный ход, наиболее ярко проявляющийся в зимнее время. Это говорит о предполагаемом наличии вертикальных циркуляционных ячеек на разных высотных уровнях. Демонстрируются возможности методов оптической стереоскопии и дифференциального анализа изображений в применении к исследованию быстрых светящихся образований и проведению активных наземных и космических экспериментов по модификации ионосферы Земли. Приведены результаты определения трехмерной картины долгоживущего метеорного следа с использованием двух широкоугольных камер. Предложен алгоритм, который позволяет получить стереоизображение происходящих в верхней атмосфере событий, зарегистрированных одновременно с разных точек наблюдений. Показано, что совместная работа инструментов всего комплекса и развитие сотрудничества со сторонними организациями являются достаточно хорошим направлением дальнейшего исследования вертикальной динамики верхней атмосферы Земли и явлений космической погоды.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Studies of the upper atmosphere have to be performed using optical photometric and spectrometric means. Modern devices allow precise photometry of the glow of the night atmosphere — airglow — with high temporal spatial and spectral resolution. As a result, the obtained airglow parameters make it possible to determine the physicochemical properties of the upper atmosphere and observe their variation under the influence of various factors. The National Heliogeophysical Complex, which is being created in Eastern Siberia, is therefore to include a certain set of modern optical instruments. The paper presents the main phenomena that will be investigated by the optical instruments of the complex, provides information on their composition and scientific goals, presents the results of preliminary studies performed using a prototype of the instruments. As a result of the studies, the presence of a significant (about 10 m/sec) vertical wind at various altitudes (100 and 250 km) was established, the importance of taking into account the vertical wind to study the vertical dynamics of the charged component was demonstrated. The long-term dynamics of the vertical wind at an altitude of about 100 km has a pronounced seasonal variations and the absence of diurnal variations, whereas the dynamics of the vertical wind at an altitude of 250 km has a pronounced diurnal variations, which is mostly clearly defined in winter. This suggests the presumed presence of vertical circulation cells at various altitude levels. The possibilities of optical stereoscopy and differential image analysis methods are demonstrated, as applied to the study of fast luminous formations and conducting active ground and space experiments to modify Earth's ionosphere. We report the results of the determination of a three-dimensional picture of a long-lived meteor track with the use of two wide-angle cameras. We propose an algorithm that allows us to get a stereo image of events occurring in the upper atmosphere, recorded simultaneously from different observation points. The joint work of the tools of this complex and the development of cooperation with third-party organizations are shown to be a good enough direction for further study of the vertical dynamics of Earth’s upper atmosphere and space weather phenomena.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>свечение верхней атмосферы</kwd>
    <kwd>фотометр</kwd>
    <kwd>дифракционный спектрометр</kwd>
    <kwd>интерферометр Фабри—Перо</kwd>
    <kwd>камера всего неба</kwd>
    <kwd>стереоскопия</kwd>
    <kwd>горизонтальный ветер</kwd>
    <kwd>вертикальный ветер</kwd>
    <kwd>метеоры</kwd>
    <kwd>атмосферное электричество</kwd>
    <kwd>искусственная модификация ионосферы</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>airglow</kwd>
    <kwd>photometer</kwd>
    <kwd>diffraction spectrometer</kwd>
    <kwd>Fabry—Perot interferometer</kwd>
    <kwd>all-sky camera</kwd>
    <kwd>stereoscopy</kwd>
    <kwd>horizontal wind</kwd>
    <kwd>vertical wind</kwd>
    <kwd>meteors</kwd>
    <kwd>atmospheric electricity</kwd>
    <kwd>artificial modification of the ionosphere</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
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    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Астапович И.О. Метеорные явления в атмосфере Земли. М.: Государственное издательство физико-математической литературы, 1958. 634 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Astapovich I.O. Meteornye yavleniya v atmosfere Zemli [Meteor phenomena in Earth’s atmosphere]. Moscow, State Publishing House of Physics-Mathematical Literature 1958, 634 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
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    <label>2.</label>
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     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабаджанов П.Б., Обрубов Ю.В. Метеороидные рои: образование, эволюция, связь с кометами и астероидами // Астрономический вестник. 1991. Т. 25, № 4. С. 387.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babadzhanov P.B., Obrubov Yu.V. Meteoroid swarm: formation, evolution, their relation to comets and asteroids. Astronomicheskii Vestnik [Astron. Bull.]. 1991, vol. 25, no. 4, p. 3 Moscow, 87. (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
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