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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medical Radiology and radiation safety</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Medical Radiology and radiation safety</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Медицинская радиология и радиационная безопасность</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1024-6177</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2618-9615</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">35007</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/1024-6177-2020-65-1-48-53</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Лучевая диагностика</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Diagnostic radiology</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Лучевая диагностика</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Radiation Monitoring of the State of the Internal Organs in Newborns with General Therapeutic Hypothermia</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Лучевой мониторинг состояния внутренних органов новорожденных, перенесших общую терапевтическую гипотермию</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Воротынцева</surname>
       <given-names>Н. С.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Vorotynceva</surname>
       <given-names>N. S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Орлова</surname>
       <given-names>В. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Orlova</surname>
       <given-names>V. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Курский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Курск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kursk State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Kursk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Курский государственный медицинский университет</institution>
     <city>Курск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kursk State Medical University</institution>
     <city>Kursk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>65</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>48</fpage>
   <lpage>53</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/35007/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/35007/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Цель: Изучение состояния внутренних органов новорожденных, перенесших тяжелую перинатальную асфиксию и подвергшихся общей терапевтической гипотермии (ОТГ). &#13;
Материал и методы: Под наблюдением находились 80 доношенных детей с тяжелой степенью перинатальной асфиксии, рожденных с января 2014 по май 2019 г. в Курске. В первые 6 ч жизни 52 пациентам была начата  ОТГ – первая группа наблюдений, 28 новорожденным гипотермия не выполнялась – вторая группа (контрольная). Всем детям проводилось динамическое комплексное лучевое обследование, включавшее в себя УЗИ головного мозга, органов брюшной полости и забрюшинного пространства, эхокардиографию с доплерометрией и рентгенографию органов грудной клетки (ОГК). &#13;
Результаты и обсуждение: В обеих группах наблюдений были выявлены лучевые симптомы поражения печени и желчного пузыря: однородное повышение эхогенности печеночной паренхимы (98,1 % случаев в группе 1 и 100 % случаев в группе 2, p &gt; 0,05), визуальное «обеднение» сосудистого рисунка (98,1 % в группе 1 и 100 % в группе 2, p &gt; 0,05), гепатомегалия (19,2 % в группе 1 и 21,4 % группе 2, p &gt; 0,05), утолщение стенок желчного пузыря, рыхлый осадок или взвесь в его просвете (7,7 % в группе 1 и 10,7 % в группе 2, p &gt; 0,05). У всех 80 обследованных пациентов наблюдалось двустороннее повышение эхогенности паренхимы почек с визуальным обеднением внутриорганного кровотока и нарушением кортикомедуллярной дифференцировки. Описанные изменения внутренних органов были обратимы и обусловлены, по нашему мнению, преимущественно воздействием асфиксии. &#13;
По результатам рентгенографии ОГК было установлено, что у пациентов, перенесших ОТГ, в первые 14 сут жизни достоверно чаще развивался синдром дыхательной недостаточности, вызванный преимущественно отечно-геморрагическим изменениями в легких. В первой группе данная патология выявлена в 76,9 % наблюдений, а во второй группе – в 42,8 % случаев (p &lt;0,05). Это указывает на негативное воздействие ОТГ на дыхательную систему новорожденных с тяжелой формой перинатальной асфиксии.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Purpose: Learning the state of the internal organs in newborns with severe perinatal asphyxia after general therapeutic hypothermia.&#13;
Material and methods: 80 newborns with severe perinatal asphyxia born from January 2014 to May 2019 in Kursk were under observation. In the first 6 hours of life, 52 patients were started with general therapeutic hypothermia (1st observation group), 28 newborns did not perform hypothermia (2nd control group). All children underwent a dynamic complex radiological examination, included ultrasound of the brain, abdominal organs and retroperitoneal space, echocardiography with Doppler, chest X-rays.&#13;
Results and discussion: In both groups of observations, radiation symptoms of liver and gallbladder changes were identified: a uniform increase in the echogenicity of the hepatic parenchyma (98.1 % of cases in group 1 and 100 % of cases in group 2, p &gt; 0.05), visual “impoverishment” of the vascular pattern (98.1 % and 100 %, p &gt; 0.05), hepatomegaly (19.2 % and 21.4 %, p &gt; 0.05), thickening of the gallbladder walls, loose sediment or suspension in its lumen (7.7 % and 10.7 %, p &gt; 0.05). All 80 examined patients showed a bilateral increase in echogenicity of the renal parenchyma with visual impoverishment of intraorgan blood flow and impaired corticomedullary differentiation. The described internal organs changes were reversible and due, in our opinion, mainly to the effect of asphyxiation and resuscitation measures.&#13;
According to the results of chest X-ray, we did not reveal the effect of therapeutic hypothermia on the incidence of hospital pneumonia: it was found in 34.6 % newborns from the 1st group and in 42.9 % – from the 2nd one (p &gt; 0.05). However, in the first 14 days of life the respiratory failure caused by edematous and hemorrhagic changes in patient’s lungs was detected more often in patients from observation group then in patients from control group: respectively 76.9 % and 42.8 % of cases (p &lt;0.05). This indicates a negative effect of general therapeutic hypothermia on the respiratory system of newborns with severe perinatal asphyxia.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>новорожденные</kwd>
    <kwd>перинатальная асфиксия тяжелой степени</kwd>
    <kwd>общая  терапевтическая гипотермия</kwd>
    <kwd>лучевая диагностика</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>newborns</kwd>
    <kwd>severe perinatal asphyxia</kwd>
    <kwd>general therapeutic hypothermia</kwd>
    <kwd>radiation examination</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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