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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Солнечно-земная физика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2712-9640</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">36429</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/szf-71202109</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Solar activity and Earth seismicity</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Солнечная активность и сейсмичность Земли</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Янчуковский</surname>
       <given-names>Валерий Леонидович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Yanchukovsky</surname>
       <given-names>Valery Leonidovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>vjanch@gs.nsc.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт нефтегазовой геологии и геофизики им. А.А. Трофимука СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Новосибирск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Novosibirsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>7</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>84</fpage>
   <lpage>97</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-12T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>12</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2020</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2020-06-03T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>03</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2020</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/36429/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/36429/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>С использованием результатов непрерывных длительных наблюдений за 50 лет (включающих с 20-го по 24-й солнечные циклы) исследуется связь сейсмичности Земли с солнечной активностью. Увеличение числа сильных землетрясений на планете происходит на фазе спада солнечной активности, когда имеет место усиление потоков заряженных частиц из высокоширотных корональных дыр, а также в минимуме солнечной активности, когда интенсивность галактических космических лучей достигает максимальных значений. Рассмотрено изменение числа сильных землетрясений (с магнитудой М≥6) в связи с вариациями интенсивности галактических космических лучей, форбуш-понижениями и наземными возрастаниями интенсивности солнечных космических лучей (GLE-события). Показано, что число сильных землетрясений увеличивается после форбуш-понижений с запаздыванием во времени от ~1 до ~6 сут в зависимости от амплитуды форбуш-пони-жения, а после GLE-событий число сильных землетрясений увеличивается на ~8-й день. В количестве сильных землетрясений наблюдается полугодовая вариация, которая как бы следует за полугодовой вариацией космических лучей с задержкой ~1–2 мес. Высказано предположение, что cвязь солнечной активности с сейсмичностью Земли является опосредованной и осуществляется через модуляцию галактических космических лучей и атмосферные процессы, которые провоцируют появление землетрясений в регионах, где ситуация уже была подготовлена тектонической деятельностью.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Using the results of continuous long-term observations over 50 years (including solar cycles 20–24), we study the relationship between Earth’s seismicity and solar activity. An increase in the number of strong earthquakes on the planet occurs during the decline phase of solar activity when charged particle fluxes from high-latitude coronal holes increase, as well as during solar minimum when the intensity of galactic cosmic rays reaches a maximum. The change in the number of strong earthquakes (with magnitude 6) is considered in terms of variations in the intensity of galactic cosmic rays, Forbush decreases, and ground level enhancements in solar cosmic rays (GLE events). The number of strong earthquakes is shown to increase after Forbush decreases with a time lag from ~1 to ~6 days depending on the amplitude of Forbush decrease and after GLE events the number of strong earthquakes increases by ~8 day. In the number of strong earthquakes, a six-month variation is observed, which seems to follow the six-month variation in cosmic rays with a delay of ~1–2 months. It is surmised that the relationship between solar activity and Earth’s seismicity seems to be mediated through the modulation of galactic cosmic rays and atmospheric processes that provoke the occurrence of earthquakes in regions where the situation has already been prepared by tectonic activity.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>солнечная активность</kwd>
    <kwd>космические лучи</kwd>
    <kwd>атмосфера</kwd>
    <kwd>сейсмичность</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>solar activity</kwd>
    <kwd>cosmic rays</kwd>
    <kwd>atmosphere</kwd>
    <kwd>seismicity</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке проекта ФНИ № 0331-2019-0013 «Проявление процессов глубинной геодинамики в геосферах Земли по результатам мониторинга геомагнитного поля, ионосферы и космических лучей».</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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