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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Scientific Research and Development. Economics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Scientific Research and Development. Economics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Научные исследования и разработки. Экономика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2587-9111</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">3657</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/5960</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Общие вопросы</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject> Сommon questions</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Общие вопросы</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Current Problems of Economic Methodology</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Актуальные проблемы экономической методологии</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Басовский</surname>
       <given-names>Л. Е.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Basovskiy</surname>
       <given-names>Leonid Efimovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>basovskiy@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Басовская</surname>
       <given-names>Е. Н.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Basovskaya</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Nikolaevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>basovskaya.elena@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Тульский государственный  педагогический университет им. Л.Н. Толстого</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Leo Tolstoy Tula State Pedagogical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-10-10T00:00:00+04:00">
    <day>10</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2014</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-10-10T00:00:00+04:00">
    <day>10</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2014</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2</volume>
   <issue>5</issue>
   <fpage>4</fpage>
   <lpage>14</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/3657/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/3657/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Цель работы — выявление методологических ошибок и заблуждений&#13;
в трудах российских экономистов, опубликованных в 2004–2014 гг. Получены наукометрические оценки распространения методологических заблуждений, в числе которых неверная трактовка предмета экономической&#13;
науки, основного метода науки. Отмечено злоупотребление формулированием новых понятий и категорий, математическими и эконометрическими&#13;
моделями. «Нормативную экономику» многие экономисты наделяют статусом науки. Число трудов, содержащих методологические ошибки, растет&#13;
опережающими темпами. Приведены признанные основные положения&#13;
методологии позитивной экономической науки.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The paper attempts to identify methodological fallacies in the works of Russian&#13;
economists, published during the 2004–2014 period. Produced are econometric&#13;
assessments of how wide-spread these fallacies are. Among these fallacies is the&#13;
erroneous interpretation of the subject and method of the economic science.&#13;
Also highlighted are the excessiveness of new economic concepts and categories&#13;
coined recently, and overuse of mathematical and econometric models.&#13;
It is emphasized also, that many economists consider the &amp;#34;Normative Economics&amp;#34;&#13;
to be a science in its own right. The number of scholarly works containing&#13;
methodological errors is growing at an increasingly rapid pace. Presented are&#13;
the widely acknowledged fundamental principles of the Positive economics&#13;
methodology.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>методологические ошибки</kwd>
    <kwd>предмет науки</kwd>
    <kwd>основной метод науки</kwd>
    <kwd>категории</kwd>
    <kwd>модели.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>methodological fallacies</kwd>
    <kwd>subject matter of a science</kwd>
    <kwd>basic methodof a science</kwd>
    <kwd>categories</kwd>
    <kwd>models.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p>Изучение трудов экономистов, опубликованных в последние годы в российских рецензируемых журналах, свидетельствует о проблемах методологии в российской экономической науке, слабых методологических навыках многих российских экономистов. Эта проблема характерна для экономистов во всем мире, а не только экономистов, публикующих свои труды в России. «Методофобию» большой когорты экономистов обсуждал М. Блауг [1], подвергал уничижительной критике М. Алле [2]. Изучение статей, публикуемых в Журнале экономической методологии (Journal of Economic Methodology) [3–12], свидетельствует о том, что актуальные проблемы методологии в мире экономистов обсуждаются, что положение с методологическими навыками постепенно выправится. Обсуждаются в основном частные, сложные методологические проблемы. Изучение работ, опубликованных в российских журналах по экономическим наукам, приводит к более пессимистичным выводам.Анализ трудов, опубликованных в последние годы в российских экономических журналах, приводит к пониманию того, что основные методологические проблемы российских экономистов — это давно известные в мире экономистов проблемы, которые в XX в. не раз определялись и обсуждались. Об этих методологических проблемах писали М. Алле, М. Блауг, В. Леонтьев, Л. фон Мизес, М. Фридман и многие другие известные экономисты [1, 2, 13, 14]. Это проблемы методологии, связанные с определением предмета экономической науки, существованием «нормативной» экономической науки, определением основного метода науки. Это проблемы злоупотребления математическими и эконометрическими моделями, необоснованного конструирования новых экономических понятий и категорий.Для оценки распространения этих проблем были использованы материалы и наукометрические средства электронной библиотеки eLIBRARY.RU, применяемые при формировании Российского индекса научного цитирования (РИНЦ). При выполнении оценки учитывались только публикации в рецензируемых журналах. Результаты наукометрической оценки распространения методологических проблем в публикациях по экономическим наукам представлены в табл. 1.</p>
 </body>
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