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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medical Radiology and radiation safety</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Medical Radiology and radiation safety</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Медицинская радиология и радиационная безопасность</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1024-6177</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2618-9615</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">39877</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/1024-6177-2020-65-4-87-96</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Радиационная эпидемиология</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Radiation epidemiology</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Радиационная эпидемиология</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Registry for Chronic Radiation Sickness in a Cohort of Mayak PA Workers Exposed to Ionizing Radiation</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Регистр хронической лучевой болезни когорты работников ПО «Маяк», подвергшихся профессиональному облучению</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Азизова</surname>
       <given-names>Т. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Azizova</surname>
       <given-names>T. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Банникова</surname>
       <given-names>М. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bannikova</surname>
       <given-names>M. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Григорьева</surname>
       <given-names>Е. С.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Grigor'eva</surname>
       <given-names>E. S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Жунтова</surname>
       <given-names>Г. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zhuntova</surname>
       <given-names>G. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мосеева</surname>
       <given-names>М. Б.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Moseeva</surname>
       <given-names>M. B.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Брагин</surname>
       <given-names>Е. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bragin</surname>
       <given-names>E. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Южно-Уральский институт биофизики ФМБА России</institution>
     <city>Озерск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Southern Urals Biophysics Institute</institution>
     <city>Ozyorsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Южно-Уральский институт биофизики</institution>
     <city>Озерск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Southern Urals Biophysics Institute</institution>
     <city>Ozersk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Южно-Уральский институт биофизики</institution>
     <city>Озерск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Southern Urals Biophysics Institute</institution>
     <city>Ozersk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Южно-Уральский институт биофизики</institution>
     <city>Озерск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Southern Urals Biophysics Institute</institution>
     <city>Ozersk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Южно-Уральский институт биофизики</institution>
     <city>Озерск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Southern Urals Biophysics Institute</institution>
     <city>Ozersk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Южно-Уральский институт биофизики</institution>
     <city>Озерск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Southern Urals Biophysics Institute</institution>
     <city>Ozersk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>65</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>87</fpage>
   <lpage>96</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/39877/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/39877/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Цель: Представить описательную характеристику, структуру и перспективы использования регистра хронической лучевой болезни (ХЛБ).&#13;
Материал и методы: В Южно-Уральском институте биофизики ФМБА России в рамках структуры медико-дозиметрической базы данных «Клиника» создан регистр ХЛБ, установленной у работников предприятия атомной промышленности производственного объединения (ПО) «Маяк» за период наблюдения 1948–2018 гг.&#13;
Результаты: Регистр ХЛБ включает 2068 случаев: 1517 случаев (73,4 %) у мужчин и 551 случай (26,6 %) у женщин. Почти все (97,9 %) работники, у которых установлена ХЛБ, были наняты на ПО «Маяк» в период с 1948 по 1954 гг., и подверглись хроническому внешнему и/или внутреннему облучению. К моменту установления диагноза ХЛБ средняя суммарная поглощенная в красном костном мозге (ККМ) доза внешнего гамма-излучения у мужчин составила 1,1 ± 0,66 Гр, у женщин — 1,0 ± 0,58 Гр; средняя годовая доза — 0,46 ± 0,33 Гр и 0,38 ± 0,22 Гр, максимальная годовая доза — 0,67 ± 0,46 Гр и 0,55 ± 0,34 Гр соответственно. Частота ХЛБ в когорте работников ПО «Маяк» статистически значимо увеличивалась с увеличением суммарной и среднегодовой поглощенной в ККМ дозы внешнего гамма-излучения. В то же время, частота ХЛБ не зависела от дозы нейтронного облучения и от дозы внутреннего альфа-облучения от инкорпорированного плутония.&#13;
Заключение: Созданный регистр ХЛБ, включающий полную и качественную демографическую, медицинскую и дозиметрическую информацию, а также наличие биологических образцов, позволит в будущем уточнить зависимости доза — эффект и доза — время — эффект, определить латентный период, риск и дозовый порог с присущими им неопределенностями для развития ХЛБ и отдельных тканевых реакций лимфоидной и кроветворной тканей, а также лучше понять механизмы их развития с учетом нерадиационных факторов.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Purpose: To present descriptive characteristics, and structure of the chronic radiation sickness (CRS) registry prospects of its use. &#13;
Materials and methods: A registry for CRS diagnosed in workers of the nuclear production facility Mayak Production Association (PA) throughout the follow-up period of 1948–2018 was established within a medical and dosimetry database ‘Clinic’ of the Southern Urals Biophysics Institute.&#13;
Results: The CRS registry includes 2068 cases: 1517 (73.4 %) in males and 551 (26.6 %) in females. Almost all workers (97.9 %) with CRS were hired at the Mayak PA in 1948–1954 and chronically externally and/or internally exposed to ionizing radiation. At a date of CRS diagnosis the mean cumulative red bone marrow absorbed dose of external exposure to gamma rays was 1.1 ± 0.7 Gy in males and 1.0 ± 0.6 Gy in females; the mean annual dose was 0.46 ± 0.33 Gy and 0.38 ± 0.22 Gy in males and females, respectively; maximum annual dose was 0.67 ± 0.46 Gy and 0.55 ± 0.34 Gy in males and females, respectively. The CRS frequency in the Mayak PA worker cohort significantly increased with the cumulative and mean annual RBM absorbed dose of external exposure to gamma rays. In the meantime, the CRS frequency was not associated either with a dose of external neutron exposure or with a dose of internal exposure to alpha particles from incorporated plutonium. &#13;
Conclusion: The established CRS registry providing complete high quality demographical, medical and dosimetry information, together with available biological specimens, in future will allow: the updating of dose–response and dose–time–response relationships; the estimation of latent periods, risks and dose thresholds and associated uncertainties for CRS development; certain tissue reactions in lymphoid and haematopoietic tissues; and a better understanding of their development patterns and mechanisms, taking into account non-radiation factors.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>хроническое гамма-облучение</kwd>
    <kwd>хроническая лучевая болезнь</kwd>
    <kwd>красный костный мозг</kwd>
    <kwd>профессиональное облучение</kwd>
    <kwd>ПО «Маяк»</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>chronic gamma-ray exposure</kwd>
    <kwd>chronic radiation sickness</kwd>
    <kwd>red bone marrow</kwd>
    <kwd>occupational radiation exposure</kwd>
    <kwd>Mayak PA</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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