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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medical Radiology and radiation safety</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Medical Radiology and radiation safety</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Медицинская радиология и радиационная безопасность</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1024-6177</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2618-9615</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">44238</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/1024-6177-2021-66-1-44-48</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Радиационная медицина</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Radiation medicine</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Радиационная медицина</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Radiation Contribution Assessment to Development of Multiple Oncological Diseases  in the Late Period of Acute Radiation Disease</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ОЦЕНКА ВКЛАДА ОБЛУЧЕНИЯ В РАЗВИТИЕ МНОЖЕСТВЕННЫХ ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ В ОТДАЛЕННОМ ПЕРИОДЕ ОСТРОЙ ЛУЧЕВОЙ БОЛЕЗНИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Галстян</surname>
       <given-names>И. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Galstyan</surname>
       <given-names>I. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кончаловский</surname>
       <given-names>М. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Konchalovsky</surname>
       <given-names>M. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Козлова</surname>
       <given-names>М. Г.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kozlova</surname>
       <given-names>M. G.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Нугис</surname>
       <given-names>В. Ю.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Nugis</surname>
       <given-names>V. Yu.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор биологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of sciences in biology;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>66</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>44</fpage>
   <lpage>48</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/44238/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/44238/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Цель: На клинических примерах оценить вероятное влияние перенесенного ранее внешнего облучения всего тела в дозах, превышающих 1 Гр, на развитие множественных злокачественных новообразований различной локализации и лейкоза.&#13;
Материал и методы: У 8 из 164 больных, длительно наблюдавшихся после перенесенной острой лучевой болезни (ОЛБ), выявлены множественные онкологические заболевания. Прослежена динамика последовательного формирования солидных опухолей у 2 больных, а также злокачественных новообразований и миелодиспластического синдрома с трансформацией в острый лейкоз у 1 больного. Длительность наблюдения – 31 год, 43 года и 32 года. &#13;
Результаты: Доступность медицинской помощи для больных, перенесших ОЛБ, и высокое качество ее оказания на всех этапах (амбулаторная, стационарная) позволяли выявить злокачественные новообразования на ранних стадиях развития и добиться полного выздоровления. Однако с течением времени у этих больных наблюдалось развитие и других онкологических заболеваний. Приведенные клинические наблюдения позволяют предположить, что у представленных больных облучение действовало на различных стадиях канцерогенеза, и влияние его на развитие разных онкологических заболеваний у всех больных было неодинаково.&#13;
Заключение: Анализ клинических наблюдений позволяет предположить, что вклад радиации в генез различных онкологических заболеваний у лиц, подвергшихся облучению в дозах, вызывающих развитие ОЛБ, различен. В настоящее время в нашей стране отсутствуют подходы к количественной оценке влияния радиационного воздействия на развитие злокачественных новообразований в каждом конкретном случае. Больные, подвергшиеся острому однократному облучению в дозах свыше 1 Гр, должны рассматриваться как имеющие предрасположенность к развитию множественных опухолей в отдаленные сроки. В связи с этим они пожизненно нуждаются в динамическом медицинском наблюдении с целью ранней диагностики и адекватного лечения развивающихся злокачественных новообразований.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Purpose: On clinical examples to estimate a probable contribution of the postponed earlier external radiation of all body in the doses exceeding 1 Gy at development of multiple malignant neoplasms of different localization and a leukaemia.&#13;
Material and methods: At 8 of 164 patients, it is long observed after the postponed acute radiation syndrome (ARS), multiple oncological diseases are revealed. Dynamics of consecutive forming of solid tumors at 2 patients and also malignant neoplasms and a myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) with transformation in an acute leukamia at 1 patient is tracked. Observation duration – 31 years, 43 years and 32 years. &#13;
Results: Availability of medical care to the patients who transferred ARS and high quality of its rendering at all stages (out-patient, stationary) allowed to reveal malignant neoplasms at early stages of development and to achieve an absolute recovery. However eventually at these patients development and other oncological diseases was observed. The given clinical observations allow to assume that at presented cases radiation acted on various stages of carcinogenesis, and its contribution to development of different oncological diseases in all patients was not identical.&#13;
Conclusion: The analysis of clinical observations allows to assume that radiation contribution to genesis of various oncological diseases at the persons which underwent radiation in the doses causing development of ARS is various. Now in our country there are no approaches to quantitative assessment of a contribution of radiation effects to development of malignant neoplasms in each case. The patients who underwent acute single exposition in doses over 1 Gy have to be considered as having predisposition to development of multiple tumors in the remote terms. In this regard they for life need medical follow up for the purpose of early diagnostics and adequate treatment of the developing malignant neoplasms.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>острая лучевая болезнь</kwd>
    <kwd>отдаленный период</kwd>
    <kwd>злокачественные новообразования</kwd>
    <kwd>оценка вклада облучения</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>acute radiation syndrome</kwd>
    <kwd>late period</kwd>
    <kwd>neoplasms</kwd>
    <kwd>radiation contribution assessment</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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