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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Солнечно-земная физика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2712-9640</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">44806</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/szf-74202111</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Calibration of Siberian Radioheliograph antenna gains using redundancy</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Калибровка амплитуд коэффициентов передачи антенн Сибирского радиогелиографа с использованием избыточности</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9174-7350</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Глоба</surname>
       <given-names>Мария Викторовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Globa</surname>
       <given-names>Mariia Viktorovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>globa@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>аспирант физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>graduate student of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1651-1259</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лесовой</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Владимирович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lesovoi</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey Vladimirovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>lesovoi@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar-Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-20T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>20</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2021</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-20T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>20</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2021</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>7</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>104</fpage>
   <lpage>110</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-07-02T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>02</day>
     <month>07</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-09-28T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>28</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/44806/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/44806/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье описывается применение стандартной методики калибровки модулей коэффициентов передачи антенн с использованием избыточности для 48-антенного прототипа Сибирского радиогелиографа. Традиционно для калибровки измерялись видности только между соседними антеннами, так как они обладают наибольшим соотношением сигнал/шум и их достаточно для фазовой калибровки. Показано, что этот ограниченный набор видностей не позволял использовать потенциал избыточности антенной решетки и получать изображения с большим динамическим диапазоном на постоянной основе. Изображения без амплитудной калибровки содержат множество артефактов и требуют большой осторожности при анализе. Включение измерения видностей парами антенн с двойным шагом позволило существенно повысить точность решения системы уравнений для амплитуд. Изображения, получаемые с использованием как фазовой, так и амплитудной калибровок практически не содержат видимых артефактов и являются более достоверными.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The paper describes application of standard gain calibration using redundancy for a 48-antenna prototype of Siberian Radioheliograph. Traditionally, for calibration, the visibilities were measured only between adjacent antennas since they have the highest signal-to-noise ratio and are sufficient for phase calibration. We have shown that this limited set of visibilities did not allow using the antenna array redundancy potential and obtaining images with a high dynamic range on a permanent basis. Images without amplitude calibration contain many artifacts and require special care when analyzed. The inclusion of visibility measurement between antennas with a double step made it possible to significantly increase the accuracy of solving the system of equations for amplitudes. Images constructed using both phase and amplitude calibrations do not have visible artifacts and are more reliable.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>солнечный радиотелескоп</kwd>
    <kwd>функция видности</kwd>
    <kwd>радиоинтерферометр</kwd>
    <kwd>калибровка коэффициентов передачи</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>solar radio telescope</kwd>
    <kwd>visibility function</kwd>
    <kwd>radio interferometer</kwd>
    <kwd>gain calibration</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена частично в рамках Государственного задания на 2021 г. № 075-00374-21-00 от 24.12.2020 «Методы и инструменты астрофизического эксперимента» (уникальный номер 0278-2021-0010, регистрационный номер ЦИТиС 121040600115-2), частично — за счет средств Российского научного фонда (проект №18-12-00172)</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out partly under Government Assignment for 2021 No. 075-00374-21-00 dated December 24, 2020 &quot;Methods and instruments of an astrophysical experiment&quot; (unique number 0278-2021-0010, registration number TsITiS 121040600115-2); partly using funds of the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 18-12-00172)</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
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