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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">NDT World</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">NDT World</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>В мире неразрушающего контроля</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1609-3178</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">45313</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/1609-3178-2021-4-14</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Достоверность измерений методами НК</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Reliability of NDE Measurements</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Достоверность измерений методами НК</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Review of statistical methods for assessing the probability of detecting defects in non-destructive testing</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Обзор статистических методов оценки вероятности обнаружения дефектов при неразрушающем контроле</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Чертищев</surname>
       <given-names>Василий Юрьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chertischev</surname>
       <given-names>Vasiliy Yur'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>chertishchevv@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Далин</surname>
       <given-names>Михаил Альбертович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Dalin</surname>
       <given-names>Mihail Al'bertovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>uzk@viam.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бойчук</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Boychuk</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Sergeevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Краснов</surname>
       <given-names>Иван Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Krasnov</surname>
       <given-names>Ivan Sergeevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГУП «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт авиационных материалов» («ВИАМ»), ГНЦ РФ</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Unitary Enterprise All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials, State Scienific Centre of the Russian Federation</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГУП «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт авиационных материалов» («ВИАМ»), ГНЦ РФ</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Unitary Enterprise All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials, State Scienific Centre of the Russian Federation</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГУП «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт авиационных материалов» («ВИАМ»), ГНЦ РФ</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Unitary Enterprise All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials, State Scienific Centre of the Russian Federation</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГУП «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт авиационных материалов» («ВИАМ»), ГНЦ РФ</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Unitary Enterprise All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Aviation Materials, State Scienific Centre of the Russian Federation</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>24</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>4</fpage>
   <lpage>14</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-07-22T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>22</day>
     <month>07</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/45313/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/45313/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Вероятность обнаружения дефектов (POD) в зависимости от их размера при неразрушающем контроле деталей является неотъемлемой частью расчета ресурса и при необходимости межремонтных интервалов изделий практически во всех отраслях техники. В данной статье приведен обзор устоявшихся статистических методов оценки POD с небольшим историческим экскурсом их появления. Приведен обзор новых достижений в расчете POD за последние годы: трёх- и четырехпарамеровые модели; непараметрические модели; планирование эксперимента и выборки дефектов; применение моделирования дефектов для сокращения количества образцов; применение преобразования Бокса-Кокса; влияние изменчивости исходных данных на результат; применение байесовской статистики. Сделан обзор задач, которые специалистам по POD еще предстоит решить в будущем: нелинейные модели, моделирование в связке с байесовской статистикой и т.д.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The probability of detection (POD) depends on defects size and is an integral part of calculating the resource during non-destructive testing of parts. This article provides an overview of well-established statistical methods for estimating PODs, with a little historical insight into their emergence. An overview of new advances in POD calculation in recent years is given: three- and four-parameter models; nonparametric models; planning the experiment and sampling of defects; applying defect modeling to reduce the number of samples; the application of the Box-Cox transformation; the influence of the variability of the initial data on the result; application of Bayesian statistics. An overview of the tasks that POD specialists still have to solve in the future: nonlinear models, modeling in conjunction with Bayesian statistics, etc</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>вероятность выявления дефектов POD</kwd>
    <kwd>неразрушающий контроль</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>probability of detection</kwd>
    <kwd>POD</kwd>
    <kwd>nondestructive testing</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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</article>
