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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Scientific Research and Development. Economics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Scientific Research and Development. Economics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Научные исследования и разработки. Экономика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2587-9111</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">46300</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/2587-9111-2021-9-5-44-48</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Общие вопросы</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject> Сommon questions</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Общие вопросы</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">On the failure of systems of economic indicators on the example of indicators of the knowledge economy of the World Bank</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>О несостоятельности систем экономических индикаторов на примере индикаторов экономики знаний Всемирного банка</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Басовский</surname>
       <given-names>Л. Е.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Basovskiy</surname>
       <given-names>Leonid Efimovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>basovskiy@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Басовская</surname>
       <given-names>Е. Н.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Basovskaya</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Nikolaevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>basovskaya.elena@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Тульский государственный  педагогический университет им. Л.Н. Толстого</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Leo Tolstoy Tula State Pedagogical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>9</volume>
   <issue>5</issue>
   <fpage>44</fpage>
   <lpage>48</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-10-19T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>19</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/46300/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/46300/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Для оценки состояния и возможности развития экономики, стран, регионов в силу пренебрежения основными принципами методологии экономической науки без эмпирического обоснования вводятся различные системы показателей, индикаторов. Для оценки состоятельности системы индексов экономики знаний группы Всемирного банка выполнен корреляционный анализ данных о величине индексов знаний, институтов, инноваций, образования, ИКТ, душевого ВВП и темпов экономического роста стран мира и построены соответствующие эконометрические модели. Между величинами всех пяти индексов по странам мира, душевого ВВП установлена тесная положительная корреляционная связь. Тесная взаимосвязь величин всех индексов и душевого ВВП показывает, что в силу мультиколлениарности оценка комплексного влияния индексов на душевой ВВП невозможна. Таким образом можно считать систему индексов избыточной, причём остаётся неразрешённой проблема причинноследственной связи. Кроме того, величины всех пяти индексов связаны значимой отрицательной корреляционной связью с величиной темпов роста. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что система показателей – индикаторов экономики знаний, предложенная группой Всемирного банка, несостоятельна, не может быть продуктивно использована для обоснованной оценки возможности экономического развития страны, региона.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>To assess the state and the possibility of development of the economy, countries, regions, due to neglect of the basic principles of the methodology of economic science, without empirical justification, various systems of indicators and indicators are introduced. To assess the consistency of the World Bank Group's knowledge economy index system, a correlation analysis of data on the value of knowledge indices, institutions, innovations, education, ICT, GDP per capita and economic growth rates of countries of the world was carried out, and the corresponding econometric models were constructed. A close positive correlation has been established between the values of all five indices for the countries of the world, per capita GDP. The close relationship between the values of all indices and per capita GDP shows that, due to multicollenarity, it is impossible to assess the complex im-pact of indices on per capita GDP. Thus, the system of indices can be considered redun-dant, and the problem of the cause-and-effect relationship remains unresolved. In addition, the values of all five indices are associated with a significant negative correlation with the magnitude of the growth rates. The results obtained indicate that the system of indicators - indicators of the knowledge economy, proposed by the World Bank Group, is untenable and cannot be productively used to reasonably assess the possibility of economic develop-ment of a country or region.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>экономические индикаторы</kwd>
    <kwd>эмпирическое обоснование</kwd>
    <kwd>эконометрические модели</kwd>
    <kwd>методология</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>economic indicators</kwd>
    <kwd>empirical justification</kwd>
    <kwd>econometric models</kwd>
    <kwd>methodology</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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