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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solar-Terrestrial Physics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solar-Terrestrial Physics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Solar-Terrestrial Physics</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2500-0535</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">46428</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/stp-74202102</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Variations of flow direction in solar wind streams of different types</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Variations of flow direction in solar wind streams of different types</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Москалева</surname>
       <given-names>Анастасия Вадимовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Moskaleva</surname>
       <given-names>Anastasiia Vadimovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>mosanas6@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Рязанцева</surname>
       <given-names>Мария Олеговна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Riazantseva</surname>
       <given-names>Maria Olegovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>orearm@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ермолаев</surname>
       <given-names>Юрий Иванович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Yermolaev</surname>
       <given-names>Yuri Ivanovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>yermol@iki.rssi.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лодкина</surname>
       <given-names>Ирина Григорьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lodkina</surname>
       <given-names>Irina Grigor'evna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>irina-priem@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт космических исследований РАН</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Space Research Institute of RAS</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт космических исследований РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Space Research Institute of RAS (IKI)</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт космических исследований РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Space Research Institute RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт космических исследований РАН</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Space Research Institute of RAS</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-20T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>20</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2021</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-20T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>20</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2021</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>7</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>10</fpage>
   <lpage>17</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-07-10T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>10</day>
     <month>07</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-10-26T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>26</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2021</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/46428/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/46428/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Studying the direction of the solar wind flow is a topical problem of space weather forecasting. As a rule, the quiet and uniform solar wind propagates radially, but significant changes in the solar wind flow direction can be observed, for example, in compression regions before the interplanetary coronal mass ejections (Sheath) and Corotating Interaction Regions (CIR) that precede high-speed streams from coronal holes. In this study, we perform a statistical analysis of the longitude (φ) and latitude (θ) flow direction angles and their variations on different time scales (30 s and 3600 s) in solar wind large-scale streams of different types, using WIND spacecraft data. We also examine the relationships of the value and standard deviations SD of the flow direction angles with various solar wind parameters, regardless of the solar wind type.&#13;
We have established that maximum values of longitude and latitude angle modulus, as well as their variations, are observed for Sheath, CIR, and Rare, with the probability of large deviations from the radial direction (&gt;5°) increasing. The dependence on the solar wind type is shown to decrease with scale. We have also found that the probability of large values of SD(θ) and SD(φ) increases with increasing proton temperature (Tp) in the range 5–10 eV and with increasing proton velocity (Vp) in the range 400–500 km/s.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Studying the direction of the solar wind flow is a topical problem of space weather forecasting. As a rule, the quiet and uniform solar wind propagates radially, but significant changes in the solar wind flow direction can be observed, for example, in compression regions before the interplanetary coronal mass ejections (Sheath) and Corotating Interaction Regions (CIR) that precede high-speed streams from coronal holes. In this study, we perform a statistical analysis of the longitude (φ) and latitude (θ) flow direction angles and their variations on different time scales (30 s and 3600 s) in solar wind large-scale streams of different types, using WIND spacecraft data. We also examine the relationships of the value and standard deviations SD of the flow direction angles with various solar wind parameters, regardless of the solar wind type.&#13;
We have established that maximum values of longitude and latitude angle modulus, as well as their variations, are observed for Sheath, CIR, and Rare, with the probability of large deviations from the radial direction (&gt;5°) increasing. The dependence on the solar wind type is shown to decrease with scale. We have also found that the probability of large values of SD(θ) and SD(φ) increases with increasing proton temperature (Tp) in the range 5–10 eV and with increasing proton velocity (Vp) in the range 400–500 km/s.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>solar wind</kwd>
    <kwd>flow direction angles</kwd>
    <kwd>types of solar wind</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>solar wind</kwd>
    <kwd>flow direction angles</kwd>
    <kwd>types of solar wind</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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