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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Вестник Белгородского государственного технологического университета им. В.Г. Шухова</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2071-7318</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">6a84bbd994fbba14f7861c02</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34031/2071-7318-2022-7-6-43-56</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Строительство и архитектура</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Construction and architecture</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Строительство и архитектура</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AND ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN PLANNING  SIGNIFICANCE OF THE FIRST GENERAL PLAN OF ASTRAKHAN (1767–1769)</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ЭТАПЫ РАЗРАБОТКИ И АРХИТЕКТУРНО-ГРАДОСТРОИТЕЛЬНАЯ ЗНАЧИМОСТЬ ПЕРВОГО ГЕНЕРАЛЬНОГО ПЛАНА АСТРАХАНИ (1767–1769 ГГ.)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3134-7002</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Березкин</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Berezkin</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>berezkin.s.official@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University of Architecture and Construction</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-06-14T14:51:34+03:00">
    <day>14</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-06-14T14:51:34+03:00">
    <day>14</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <fpage>43</fpage>
   <lpage>56</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-01-19T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>19</day>
     <month>01</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <permissions>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">© 2022 Березкин С.А.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-statement xml:lang="en">© 2022 Berezkin S.A.</copyright-statement>
    <copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Березкин Сергей Александрович</copyright-holder>
    <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berezkin Sergey A.</copyright-holder>
   </permissions>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/publications/6a84bbd994fbba14f7861c02/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/publications/6a84bbd994fbba14f7861c02/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>История масштабной программы по реконструкции городов и строительству по «образцовым» проектам во II половине XVIII века достаточно изучена в фундаментальных трудах советских исследователей. Однако локальный контекст по регулированию планировочной структуры отдельных городов пограничных губерний продолжает быть актуальным благодаря новым открытиям и по причине стремительной деградации историко-архитектурной среды. В данной статье на основе комплексного анализа письменных и иконографических источников обобщены и доработаны сведения о создании первого Высочайше утвержденного генерального плана Астрахани в 1760-х гг. Выявлены этапы разработки и авторы проектных решений, в научный оборот введены новые архивные материалы и их описание. Обозначена доля участия и вклад архитектора Андрея Меньшова, астраханского губернатора Н.А. Бекетова и главного архитектора «Комиссии о каменном строении Санкт-Петербурга и Москвы» А.В. Квасова. Анализ процесса разработки генерального плана представлен не только в градостроительном аспекте, но и в архитектурном, с указанием рекомендаций и регламентов по строительству жилых зданий, основанных на принципах регулярности и ансамблевости.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The history of a large-scale program of urban reconstruction and construction on model projects in the second half of the 18th century has been sufficiently studied in the fundamental works of Soviet researchers. However, the local context of regulating the planning structure of border towns continues to be actual topic due to new discoveries and the rapid degradation of the historical and architectural environment. This article summarizes and refines information about the creation of the first Highly approved general plan of Astrakhan in 1760s based on a comprehensive analysis of written and iconographic sources. Stages of development and authors of design solutions are identified. New archival materials and their description are introduced into scientific circulation. The share of participation and contribution of the architect Andrey Menshov, the Astrakhan governor Beketov N.A. and Kvasov A.V. –  the chief architect of the “Commission for the Stone Construction in Saint Petersburg and Moscow” is specified. The analysis of the process of designing the general plan in urban planning and architectural aspects with indicating of recommendations and regulations for construction of residential buildings based on principles of regularity and ensemble is presented.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>генеральный план Астрахани</kwd>
    <kwd>регулярная планировка</kwd>
    <kwd>«образцовые» проекты</kwd>
    <kwd>архитектор Андрей Меньшой (Меньшов)</kwd>
    <kwd>архитектор А.В. Квасов</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>general plan of Astrakhan</kwd>
    <kwd>regular layout</kwd>
    <kwd>«exemplary» projects</kwd>
    <kwd>architect Andrey Menshoy (Menshov)</kwd>
    <kwd>architect A.V. Kvasov</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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