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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Medical Radiology and radiation safety</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Medical Radiology and radiation safety</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Медицинская радиология и радиационная безопасность</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1024-6177</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2618-9615</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">49054</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/1024-6177-2022-67-1-103-110</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Обзор  литературы</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Literature  review</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Обзор  литературы</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">DOI: 10.12737/1024-6177-2022-67-1-103-110 Human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells: Characteristics, Radiosensitivity  and Effects of Low-Dose Radiation</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>МЕЗЕНХИМАЛЬНЫЕ СТРОМАЛЬНЫЕ КЛЕТКИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА: ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА, РАДИОЧУВСТВИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ И ЭФФЕКТЫ НИЗКИХ ДОЗ РАДИАЦИИ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Усупжанова</surname>
       <given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Usupzhanova</surname>
       <given-names>D. Yu.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Астрелина</surname>
       <given-names>Т. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Astrelina</surname>
       <given-names>T. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Кобзева</surname>
       <given-names>И. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kobzeva</surname>
       <given-names>I. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Брунчуков</surname>
       <given-names>В. А.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Brunchukov</surname>
       <given-names>V. A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Самойлов</surname>
       <given-names>А. С.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Samoylov</surname>
       <given-names>A. S.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор медицинских наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of medical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И.Бур­на­зяна ФМБА России</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center (FMBC) FMBA</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И.Бур­на­зяна ФМБА России</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center (FMBC) FMBA</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И.Бур­на­зяна ФМБА России</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center (FMBC) FMBA</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И.Бур­на­зяна ФМБА России</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center (FMBC) FMBA</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-03T10:55:59+03:00">
    <day>03</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-03-03T10:55:59+03:00">
    <day>03</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2022</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>67</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>103</fpage>
   <lpage>110</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-03-01T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>01</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/49054/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/49054/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>На протяжении всей жизни человек неизбежно подвергается воздействию низких доз ионизирующего излучения (ИИ) как фонового, так и в рамках медицинского лечения и диагностики, в ходе профессиональной деятельности, авиаперелетов и др. Эффекты, оказываемые низкими дозами ИИ, и риски отдаленных последствий этого воздействия, сегодня все больше привлекают внимание исследователей. С одной стороны, ученые указывают на развитие неблагоприятных последствий, в частности, накопление двухцепочечных разрывов ДНК, с другой, существуют исследования, демонстрирующие развитие таких явлений, как гормезис и адаптивный ответ. На основании этого существует предположение, что в диапазоне низких доз радиации может иметь место нелинейная зависимость эффектов от дозы облучения т.е. эффект не пропорционален полученной дозе, что согласуется с пороговой концепцией. Данному направлению исследований сегодня посвящено множество научных трудов. Особое внимание привлекают эффекты, оказываемые низкими дозами ИИ на мезенхимальные стромальные клетки (МСК) человека, поскольку они являются регенеративным резервом организма. Благодаря способности к самоподдержанию МСК могут длительное время находиться в организме и подвергаться нескольким раундам облучения, накапливая в себе происходящие изменения и передавая их следующим поколениям клеток, поскольку обладают потенциями к дифференцировке. Таким образом, изменения, произошедшее в МСК, отражаются на организме человека в целом. На основании всего вышеизложенного можно сделать вывод, что изучение эффектов, оказываемых низкими дозами радиации на мезенхимальные стромальные клетки человека, на сегодняшний день является актуальным направлением исследований.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Throughout life a person is inevitably exposed to low doses of ionizing radiation (LDIR) both background radiation and as part of medical treatment and diagnostics, during professional activities, air travel etc. Today the effects of LDIR and the risks of long-term consequences of this impact are increasingly attracting the researchers attention. On the one hand, scientists point to the development of negative consequences, in particular, the accumulation of double-stranded breaks DNA, on the other hand, some studies demonstrating the development of such events as hormesis and adaptive response. Based on this, there is an assumption that in the range of LDIR may exist a non-linear dependence of the effects on the radiation dose, i.e. the effect isn’t proportional to the received dose and that is consistent with the threshold-concept. Today many scientific papers are devoted to this area of research. Special attention is drawn to the effects LDIR on human mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) because they are the regenerative reserve of the body. Due to the them ability to self-sustain MSCs can stay in the body for a long time and undergo several rounds of irradiation, accumulating the changes in themselves and passing ones to the next generations of cells since they have the potential to the differentiation. Thus, changes that have occurred in the MSCs affect the human body as a whole. Based on all of the above, it can be concluded that the study of the effects of LDIR on mesenchymal stromal cells of human is actual area of research currently.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>адаптивный ответ</kwd>
    <kwd>геномная нестабильность</kwd>
    <kwd>мезенхимальные стромальные клетки</kwd>
    <kwd>радиочувствительность</kwd>
    <kwd>эффекты низких доз радиации</kwd>
    <kwd>радиационный гормезис</kwd>
    <kwd>радиорезистентность</kwd>
    <kwd>эффект свидетеля</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>adaptive response</kwd>
    <kwd>bystander effect</kwd>
    <kwd>genomic instability</kwd>
    <kwd>mesenchymal stromal cells</kwd>
    <kwd>radiosensitivity</kwd>
    <kwd>effects of low radiation doses</kwd>
    <kwd>radiation hormesis</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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