Modeling of systems and processes Modeling of systems and processes Моделирование систем и процессов 2219-0767 53282 10.12737/2219-0767-2022-15-3-55-62 Технические науки Технические науки Mathematical model for calculating resources in the elimination of possible fires at the facility of mass stay of people Математическая модель для расчета ресурсов при ликвидации возможных пожаров на объекте массового пребывания людей Сазонова Светлана Анатольевна Sazonova Svetlana Anatol'evna Барсуков Андрей Иванович Barsukov Andrey Ivanovich Осипов Александр Анатольевич Osipov Aleksandr Anatol'evich Воронежский государственный технический университет Voronezh State Technical University 05 10 2022 05 10 2022 15 3 55 62 04 10 2022 https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/53282/view

Рассматривается место проведения спасательных мероприятий, а так же схема обмена сообщений со службами в случае возникновения пожара. Изложены особенности подготовки к локализации пожаров подразделениями пожарной охраны. Рассмотрена организация ликвидации пожара персоналом до прибытия пожарных подразделений. В качестве объекта защиты рассмотрен объект массового пребывания людей на примере киноконцертного зала «Октябрь» в г. Липецк. Выполнен расчет необходимого количества сил и средств для ликвидации пожара на кровле объекта защиты. Разработаны схемы развертывания сил и средств для тушения кровли и развертывания по ликвидации пожара на кровле объекта. Выполнено обоснование применения основных систем пожарной безопасности для объекта массового пребывания людей. Выполнено совершенствование и обоснование мероприятий по тушению пожара с применением водяных систем пожаротушения. Разработана принципиальная схема внутреннего противопожарного водообеспечения объекта защиты. Выполнено обоснование и применение фотолюминесцентных эвакуационных систем. Предлагается предложить установить основные элементы систем пожаротушения, что позволит обеспечить время реагирования основных сил и средств на ликвидацию ЧС, а также скоординировать основные мероприятия по эвакуации пострадавшего населения с данного объекта.

The place of rescue activities is considered, as well as the scheme for exchanging messages with services in the event of a fire. The features of preparation for localization of fires by fire departments are outlined. The organization of fire suppression by personnel prior to the arrival of fire departments is considered. As an object of protection, the object of mass stay of people is considered on the example of the cinema and concert hall "October" in Lipetsk. The calculation of the required number of forces and means for extinguishing a fire on the roof of the protected object was carried out. Schemes have been developed for deploying forces and means for extinguishing the roof and deploying to extinguish a fire on the roof of the facility. The substantiation of the application of the main fire safety systems for the object of mass stay of people is carried out. Improvement and substantiation of fire extinguishing measures using water fire extinguishing systems was carried out. A schematic diagram of the internal fire-fighting water supply of the object of protection has been developed. Substantiation and application of photoluminescent evacuation systems is carried out. It is proposed to propose to install the main elements of fire extinguishing systems, which will ensure the response time of the main forces and means for the elimination of emergencies, as well as coordinate the main measures for the evacuation of the affected population from this facility.

 Математическая модель пожарная безопасность объект массового пребывания людей спасательные мероприятия расчет сил и средств развертывание по ликвидации пожара системы пожаротушения. Mathematical model fire safety object of mass stay of people rescue measures calculation of forces and means deployment for fire suppression fire extinguishing systems.

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