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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Солнечно-земная физика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2712-9640</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">54987</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/szf-91202301</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Measurement of energy distribution for low power nanoflares</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Измерение энергетического распределения нановспышек малой мощности</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5448-8959</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Богачев</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bogachev</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey Aleksandrovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>bogachev.sergey@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6012-5460</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ерхова</surname>
       <given-names>Наталья Феликсовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Erkhova</surname>
       <given-names>Natalia Feliksovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>erhovanf@lebedev.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт космических исследований РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Space Research Institute of RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Самарский национальный исследовательский университет им. академика С.П. Королева</institution>
     <city>Самара</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Samara National Research University</institution>
     <city>Samara</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Физический институт им. П.Н. Лебедева РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute of RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-28T07:07:23+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-28T07:07:23+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>9</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>3</fpage>
   <lpage>9</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-09T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>09</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-12-13T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>13</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/54987/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/54987/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В работе предложен метод измерения энергетического распределения вспышек малой энергии (нановспышек) в области ниже 1023 эрг.  В качестве примера измерен спектр нановспышек в области 1021–1026 эрг для двух участков спокойной короны Солнца, наблюдавшихся телескопом SDO/AIA в канале 171 Å в мае 2019 г. Показано, что спектр нановспышек является степенным в области энергий 1022–1026 эрг. Наклон спектра в этой области является постоянным, т. е. не зависит от энергии. Ниже 1022 эрг начинается завал спектра. Для энергий менее 1021 эрг метод не дает статистически значимых результатов из-за высоких погрешностей. Результаты исследования указывают, что солнечные нановспышки могут быть обнаружены вплоть до энергий 1021–1022 эрг. Ранее сообщалось об измерениях спектра только в области 1023 эрг и выше. Полный поток энергии нановспышек в области выше 1022 эрг для исследованных участков короны составил P2•104 эрг•см–2•с–1, что примерно в 15 раз меньше, чем требуется для полной компенсации тепловых потерь короны.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>We propose a method to measure the energy distribution of low-energy flares (nanoflares) in the energy range below 1023 erg. As an example, we measured the spectrum of nanoflares in the 1021–1026 erg range for two Sun’s frames observed by the SDO/AIA telescope in the 171 Å channel. Nanoflares are shown to have the power law spectrum in the 1022–1026 erg range. The spectral index is approximately constant, i.e. energy-independent. For energies below 1022 erg, the spectrum begins to collapse. For lower energies, below 1021 erg, the method does not give statistically significant results due to major errors. The results of the study indicate that solar nanoflares can be detected up to 1021–1022 erg energies. Results have previously been reported only for 1023 erg and above. The total energy flux of nanoflares in the energy range above 1022 erg, according to our data, is P2104 erg cm–2 s–1, which is about 15 times less than heating losses of the solar corona.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>солнечная активность</kwd>
    <kwd>нановспышки</kwd>
    <kwd>нагрев короны</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>solar activity</kwd>
    <kwd>nanoflares</kwd>
    <kwd>coronal heating</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа частично (раздел 1, автор С.А. Богачёв) выполнена за счет средств гранта Российского научного фонда (проект 22-22-00879)</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was partially (Section 1, S.A. Bogachev) supported by RSF (Grant No. 22-22-00879)</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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