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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solar-Terrestrial Physics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solar-Terrestrial Physics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Solar-Terrestrial Physics</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2500-0535</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">55197</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/stp-91202303</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Features of artificial ionosphere turbulence induced by the O- and X-mode HF heating near the F2-layer critical frequency</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Особенности возбуждения искусственной ионосферной турбулентности при О- и Х-нагреве вблизи критической частоты слоя F2</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1727-5310</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Борисова</surname>
       <given-names>Татьяна Дмитриевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Borisova</surname>
       <given-names>Tatiana Dmitrievna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>borisova@aari.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1752-3273</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Благовещенская</surname>
       <given-names>Наталья Федоровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Blagoveshchenskaya</surname>
       <given-names>Nataly Fedorovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>nataly@aari.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7299-6546</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Калишин</surname>
       <given-names>Алексей Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kalishin</surname>
       <given-names>Alexey Sergeevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>askalishin@aari.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</institution>
     <city>г. Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute</institution>
     <city>St. Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute</institution>
     <city>St. Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Арктический и антарктический научно-исследовательский институт</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Arctic and Antarctic Research Institute</institution>
     <city>St. Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-28T07:08:17+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-28T07:08:17+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>9</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>21</fpage>
   <lpage>30</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-11-22T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>22</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2022</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-02-21T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>21</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/55197/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/55197/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Представлены результаты экспериментальных исследований ориентированных вдоль внешнего магнитного поля крупномасштабных неоднородностей с повышенной плотностью электронов (дактов), температуры электронов и возбуждения продольных плазменных волн (ленгмюровских и ионно-акустических) в F-области высокоширотной ионосферы, вызванных воздействием мощных КВ-радиоволн обыкновенной (О-мода) или необыкновенной (Х-мода) поляризации. Эксперименты выполнялись на нагревном стенде EISCAT/Heating (Тромсë, Норвегия). Мощные КВ-радиоволны излучались в направлении магнитного зенита при ступенчатом изменении эффективной мощности излучения на частотах fH вблизи и ниже критической частоты слоя F2 fₒF2. Диагностика эффектов модификации ионосферы проводилась на частоте 930 МГц радаром некогерентного рассеяния радиоволн EISCAT, пространственно совмещенным с нагревным стендом. Выполнены расчеты напряженности электрического поля мощной КВ-радиоволны вблизи высоты отражения с учетом неотклоняющего поглощения на пути распространения. Определены условия генерации и пороговые (минимальные) значения электрического поля, необходимые для возрастания электронной концентрации в широком диапазоне высот, возбуждения плазменных (ленгмюровских) и ионно-акустических волн в условиях fH~fₒF2      и fH&lt;fₒF2. Обсуждаются возможные механизмы формирования интенсивных крупномасштабных вытянутых вдоль геомагнитного поля неоднородностей с повышенной плотностью электронов выше высоты отражения мощной КВ-радиоволны О- и Х-поляризации на сотни километров.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>We present experimental results from the studies of large-scale inhomogeneities along the external magnetic field with increased electron density, electron temperature, and excitation of elongated plasma waves (Langmuir and ion-acoustic), induced by the ordinary (O-mode) and extraordinary (X-mode) HF heating near the F2-layer critical frequency, in the high-latitude ionospheric F-region. The experiments have been carried out at the EISCAT/Heating facility (Tromsø, Norway). Powerful HF radio waves radiated towards the magnetic zenith through a step change in the effective radiated power at frequencies fH near and below the F2-layer critical frequency fₒF2. The EISCAT incoherent scatter radar (930 MHz), co-located with the EISCAT/Heating facility, was utilized for diagnostics of ionospheric modification effects. We calculated the electric field of a powerful HF radio wave near the reflection altitude, taking into account the non-deflective absorption along the propagation path. We determined the conditions for electric field generation and its threshold (minimum) values required for electron density enhancements in a wide altitude range, excitation of Langmuir and ion-acoustic plasma waves under fH~fₒF2 and fH&lt;fₒF2. The possible generation mechanisms for the electron density enhancements above the reflection altitude of the powerful HF radio wave of O- and X-polarization are discussed.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>высокоширотная ионосфера</kwd>
    <kwd>F-область</kwd>
    <kwd>мощная КВ-радиоволна</kwd>
    <kwd>электрическое поле</kwd>
    <kwd>возрастание электронной концентрации</kwd>
    <kwd>ленг-мюровская волна</kwd>
    <kwd>ионно-акустическая волна</kwd>
    <kwd>радар некогерентного рассеяния радиоволн</kwd>
    <kwd>EISCAT.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>high-latitude ionosphere</kwd>
    <kwd>F-region</kwd>
    <kwd>powerful HF radio wave</kwd>
    <kwd>electric field</kwd>
    <kwd>electron density enhancement</kwd>
    <kwd>Langmuir wave</kwd>
    <kwd>ion-acoustic wave</kwd>
    <kwd>incoherent scatter radar</kwd>
    <kwd>EISCAT</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 22-17-00020, https://rscf.ru/ project/22-17-00020</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Grant No. 22-17-00020), https://rscf.ru/project/22-17-00020</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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