Forestry Engineering Journal Forestry Engineering Journal Лесотехнический журнал 2222-7962 56346 10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2022.4/9 ДЕРЕВОПЕРЕРАБОТКА. ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ WOOD PROCESSING. CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY ДЕРЕВОПЕРЕРАБОТКА. ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ANALYSIS OF THE FORCE INTERACTION OF A DISC KNIFE WITH WOOD IN CHIP-FREE DIVISION АНАЛИЗ СИЛОВОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ДИСКОВОГО НОЖА С ДРЕВЕСИНОЙ ПРИ БЕССТРУЖЕЧНОМ ДЕЛЕНИИ Ивановский Владимир Павлович Ivanovskiy Vladimir Павлович nppkvalitet@mail.ru Томенко Дмитрий К. Tomenko Dmitriy K. Трофимов Сергей П. Trofimov Sergei P. Киселева Александра Владимировна Kiseleva Aleksandra Vladimirovna AVK50@yandex.ru

кандидат технических наук;

candidate of technical sciences;

 Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov Белорусский государственный технологический университет Belarusian State Technological University 01 01 2023 01 01 2023 12 4 130 140 11 04 2022 23 11 2022 http://lestehjournal.ru/en/journal/2022/no-4-48/analysis-force-interaction-disc-knife-wood-chip-free-division

Взаимодействие дискового ножа с древесиной простая, но интересная тема. В статье будет проведен анализ взаимодействия ножа с древесиной. Рассказывается о программе позволяющей определить предварительное усилие деформирования для различных форм дисков: кольца, призмы, сферы, по заданной площади внедрения. Рассматривается два периода прессования как сплошного, так и полого характера с резко различным изменением давления. Говориться о процессе деформирования древесины при сжатии вдоль волокон. Делаются выводы для снижения усилия резания. Для установления связи между степенью прессования и осевым напряжением (усилием деления) на испытательной машине была поставлена серия опытов с использованием стандартных образцов древесины сосны и тополя. Построена экспериментальная кривая в системе прямоугольных координат. С помощью механического динамометра определено полное усилие деления древесины мягких пород. Выполнено теоретическое обоснование полученного усилия разрезания дисковым ножом. Установлено, что общее усилие разрезание древесины мягких пород в среднем меньше, чем при пилении круглыми пилами на 20-30%. Также было установлено, что пятно контакта режущего диска с древесиной до угла контакта с древесиной 90° меняется несущественно и совокупная сила резания при уменьшении угла контакта снижается.

The interaction of a circular knife with wood is a simple but interesting topic. The article will analyze the interaction of a knife with wood. A program is described that allows determining the preliminary deformation force for various disk shapes: rings, prisms, spheres, according to a given penetration area. Two periods of pressing are considered, both continuous and hollow, with sharply different pressure changes. Talk about the process of deformation of wood during compression along the fibers. Conclusions are drawn to reduce the cutting force. To establish the relationship between the degree of pressing and the axial stress (division force), a series of experiments were carried out on a testing machine using standard samples of pine and poplar wood. An experimental curve is constructed in a system of rectangular coordinates. With the help of a mechanical dynamometer, the total force of the division of softwood was determined. Theoretical substantiation of the obtained force of cutting with a disk knife is carried out. It has been established that the total effort of cutting soft wood is on average less than when sawing with round saws by 20-30%. It was also found that the smallest contact spot of the cutting disc with wood up to a contact angle with wood of 90 ° changes insignificantly and the total cutting force decreases with a decrease in the contact angle.

 бесстружечное резание нож дисковый древесина деление взаимодействие chip-free cutting knife wood division interaction

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