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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Солнечно-земная физика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2712-9640</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">57071</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/szf-93202302</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Role of alpha particles in penetration of solar wind diamagnetic structures into the magnetosphere</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Роль альфа-частиц в проникновении  диамагнитных структур солнечного ветра внутрь магнитосферы</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Еселевич</surname>
       <given-names>Виктор Григорьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Eselevich</surname>
       <given-names>Viktor Grigoryevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>esel@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Пархомов</surname>
       <given-names>Владимир Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Parhomov</surname>
       <given-names>Vladimir Aleksandrovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>pekines_41@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Байкальский государственный университет</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Baikal state university</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-29T17:23:49+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-29T17:23:49+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>9</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>12</fpage>
   <lpage>22</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-05T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>05</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-05-12T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>12</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/57071/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/57071/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Приводятся результаты исследований, показывающие наличие одновременных скачков концентрации протонов (N2/N1)p и альфа-частиц (N2/N1)α на границах диамагнитных структур (ДС) различных масштабов как в квазистационарном медленном, так и в спорадическом солнечном ветре (СВ). Для ДС квазистационарного медленного СВ, связанного с поясом или цепочками стримеров, в рамках рассмотренной в статье статистики имеет место единая линейная зависимость (N2/N1)α от (N2/N1)p. Это означает, что скачки концентрации протонов и альфа-частиц имеют единую физическую природу и обусловливаются диамагнетизмом на границах ДС квазистационарных потоков СВ различных типов.&#13;
На фронте межпланетных ударных волн (МУВ) скачок (N2/N1)α примерно в два раза превышает скачок (N2/N1)p, что отражает особенности коллективного бесстолкновительного нагрева плазмы во фронтах МУВ и требует дальнейших дополнительных исследований. Максимальное превышение (почти в три раза) относительным возрастанием концентрации альфа-частиц (N2/N1)α относительного возрастания концентрации протонов (N2/N1)p наблюдается в эруптивных протуберанцах.&#13;
Отклик в таких явлениях, как полярные сияния, потоки протонов и альфа-частиц, геомагнитное поле, геомагнитные пульсации, подобен при воздействии на магнитосферу ДС различной природы и МУВ, например зарегистрированной 23.04.2002 на расстоянии 1 а. е. от центра Солнца. Обнаруженные особенности магнитосферного отклика на контакт с ДС различной природы и МУВ можно интерпретировать как импульсное прохождение вещества ДС (плазмоида) в магнитосферу. Результаты исследований скачков (N2/N1)α могут быть использованы как дополнительный аргумент при идентификации случаев импульсного проникновения ДС внутрь магнитосферы и при исследовании физической природы этих проникновений.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>We present the results of studies showing the presence of simultaneous jumps in the density of protons (N2/N1)p and alpha particles (N2/N1)α at the boundaries of diamagnetic structures (DS) of various types both in the quasi-stationary slow solar wind (SW) and in sporadic SW. For DS of quasi-stationary slow SW, associated with streamer belt or chains, in the statistics considered in the paper there is a single linear dependence of (N2/N1)α on (N2/N1)p. This means that these jumps have the same physical nature and are related to diamagnetism at the boundaries of DS of quasi-stationary SW streams of various types.&#13;
At the front of interplanetary shock waves (ISW), the (N2/N1)α jump is approximately twice as large as the (N2/N1)p jump. This reflects the features of the collective collisionless plasma heating at ISW fronts and requires further studies. A maximum excess (almost 3 times) of the increase in the alpha-particle density (N2/N1)α over the increase in the proton density (N2/N1)p is observed in eruptive prominences.&#13;
The magnetospheric response in such phenomena as auroras, proton and alpha particle fluxes, geomagnetic field, and geomagnetic pulsations is similar under the influence of DS of various types and ISW. The detected features of the magnetospheric response to the contact with DS of different types and ISW can be interpreted as impulsive passage of the DS matter (plasmoid) into the magnetosphere.&#13;
The results of studies of the (N2/N1)α jumps can be used as an additional important argument in identifying cases of impulsive penetration of DS into the magnetosphere and in examining the physical nature of these penetrations.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>медленный солнечный ветер</kwd>
    <kwd>спорадический солнечный ветер</kwd>
    <kwd>отношение концентрации альфа-частиц к концентрации протонов</kwd>
    <kwd>магнитосферный отклик на воздействие ДС и МУВ</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>slow solar wind</kwd>
    <kwd>sporadic solar wind</kwd>
    <kwd>ratio of alpha particles to protons</kwd>
    <kwd>magnetospheric response to DS and ISW</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке Минобрнауки России (В.Г. Еселевич — базовая программа ФНИ II.16), а также в рамках госбюджетной темы ФГБОУ ВО «БГУ» на 2021–2022 гг. «Системный анализ и методы обработки информации» (В.А. Пархомов)</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed with financial support from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (V.G. Eselevich — Basic Research Program II.16) and as part of the state-funded research topic of BSU for 2021–2022 &quot;System analysis and methods of information processing&quot; (V.A. Parkhomov)</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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