<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solar-Terrestrial Physics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solar-Terrestrial Physics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Solar-Terrestrial Physics</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2500-0535</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">64260</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/stp-94202308</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Main statistical properties of hectometric continuum radiation in near-Earth space</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Main statistical properties of hectometric continuum radiation in near-Earth space</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Дорофеев</surname>
       <given-names>Даниил Алексеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Dorofeev</surname>
       <given-names>Daniil Alekseevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>dadorofeev_1@edu.hse.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Чернышов</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chernyshov</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Aleksandrovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>achernyshov@iki.rssi.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5809-0921</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Чугунин</surname>
       <given-names>Дмитрий Владимирович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chugunin</surname>
       <given-names>Dmitriy Vladimirovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>dimokch@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Могилевский</surname>
       <given-names>Михаил Менделевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Mogilevsky</surname>
       <given-names>Michael Mendelevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>mogilevsky2012@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Высшая школа экономики</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Higher School of Economics</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт космических исследований РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Space Research Institute RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт космических исследований РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Space Research Institute of RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт космических исследований РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Space Research Institute of RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт космических исследований РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Space Research Institute of RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-28T16:29:58+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-28T16:29:58+03:00">
    <day>28</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>9</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>63</fpage>
   <lpage>71</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-05-03T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>03</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-01-27T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>27</day>
     <month>01</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/64260/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/64260/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>In this work, we have studied the recently discovered hectometric continuum radiation in near-Earth plasma. We have carried out a detailed statistical analysis of the occurrence of a hectometric continuum near Earth at distances 1.1–2 Re, where Re is the Earth radius, for a two-year period, using data from the ERG (Arase) satellite. We have established that the generation of the hectometric radiation depends on the local magnetic time. The continuum radiation of this type is shown to occur mainly at night and in the morning. We have also studied the dependence of the occurrence of hectometric radiation on geomagnetic activity and have demonstrated that there is no direct dependence of the occurrence of hectometric radiation on geomagnetic disturbances. Moreover, the statistical analysis made it possible to localize sources of radio emission of this type in near-Earth space and to show that the source(s) of generation of the hectometric continuum radiation is located at low latitudes.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>In this work, we have studied the recently discovered hectometric continuum radiation in near-Earth plasma. We have carried out a detailed statistical analysis of the occurrence of a hectometric continuum near Earth at distances 1.1–2 Re, where Re is the Earth radius, for a two-year period, using data from the ERG (Arase) satellite. We have established that the generation of the hectometric radiation depends on the local magnetic time. The continuum radiation of this type is shown to occur mainly at night and in the morning. We have also studied the dependence of the occurrence of hectometric radiation on geomagnetic activity and have demonstrated that there is no direct dependence of the occurrence of hectometric radiation on geomagnetic disturbances. Moreover, the statistical analysis made it possible to localize sources of radio emission of this type in near-Earth space and to show that the source(s) of generation of the hectometric continuum radiation is located at low latitudes.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>radio emission</kwd>
    <kwd>hectometric continuum radiation</kwd>
    <kwd>magnetosphere</kwd>
    <kwd>satellite measurements</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>radio emission</kwd>
    <kwd>hectometric continuum radiation</kwd>
    <kwd>magnetosphere</kwd>
    <kwd>satellite measurements</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">The work of A.A. Chernyshov was supported by the Foundation for the Development of Theoretical Physics and Mathematics “BASIS”</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work of A.A. Chernyshov was supported by the Foundation for the Development of Theoretical Physics and Mathematics “BASIS”</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benediktov E.A., Getmancev G.G., Mitjakov N.A., Rapoport V.A., Sazonov Ju.A., Tarasov A.F. Results of measuring the intensity of radio emissions at 725 and 1525 kHz frequencies using the equipment installed on “ELECTRON-2” satellite. Issledovanija kosmicheskogo prostranstva [Space exploration]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1965, 581 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benediktov E.A., Getmancev G.G., Mitjakov N.A., Rapoport V.A., Sazonov Ju.A., Tarasov A.F. Results of measuring the intensity of radio emissions at 725 and 1525 kHz frequencies using the equipment installed on “ELECTRON-2” satellite. Issledovanija kosmicheskogo prostranstva [Space exploration]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1965, 581 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benson R.F., Calvert W. ISIS-1 observations of the source of AKR. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1979, vol. 6, p. 479.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benson R.F., Calvert W. ISIS-1 observations of the source of AKR. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1979, vol. 6, p. 479.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown L.W. The galactic radio spectrum between 130 kHz and 2600 kHz. Astrophys. J. 1973, vol. 180, pp. 359-370.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown L.W. The galactic radio spectrum between 130 kHz and 2600 kHz. Astrophys. J. 1973, vol. 180, pp. 359-370.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carpenter D.L., Anderson R.R., Calvert W., Moldwin M.B. CRRES Observations of Density Cavities Inside the Plasmasphere. J. Geophys. Res. 2000, vol. 105, pp. 23323-23338. DOI: 10.1029/2000JA000013.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carpenter D.L., Anderson R.R., Calvert W., Moldwin M.B. CRRES Observations of Density Cavities Inside the Plasmasphere. J. Geophys. Res. 2000, vol. 105, pp. 23323-23338. DOI: 10.1029/2000JA000013.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chernyshov A.A., Chugunin D.V., Mogilevsky M.M. Auroral kilometric radiation as a diagnostic tool for the properties of the magnetosphere. JETP Lett. 2022, vol. 115, iss. 1, pp. 23-28. DOI: 10.1134/S0021364022010076.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernyshov A.A., Chugunin D.V., Mogilevsky M.M. Auroral kilometric radiation as a diagnostic tool for the properties of the magnetosphere. JETP Lett. 2022, vol. 115, iss. 1, pp. 23-28. DOI: 10.1134/S0021364022010076.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chugunin D.V., Chernyshov A.A., Moiseenko I.L., Viktorov M.E., Mogilevsky M.M. Monitoring or the electron-acceleration region with auroral kilometric radiation. Geomagnetism and Aeronomy. 2020, vol. 60, iss. 5, pp. 538-546. DOI: 10.1134/S0016793220040039.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chugunin D.V., Chernyshov A.A., Moiseenko I.L., Viktorov M.E., Mogilevsky M.M. Monitoring or the electron-acceleration region with auroral kilometric radiation. Geomagnetism and Aeronomy. 2020, vol. 60, iss. 5, pp. 538-546. DOI: 10.1134/S0016793220040039.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dao E., Kelley M.C., Roddy P., Retterer J.M., Ballenthin J., de La Beaujardiere O., Su Y.-J. Longitudinal and seasonal dependence of nighttime equatorial plasma density irregularities during solar minimum detected on the C/NOFS satellite. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2011, vol. 38, iss. 1, L10104. DOI: 10.1029/2011GL047046.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dao E., Kelley M.C., Roddy P., Retterer J.M., Ballenthin J., de La Beaujardiere O., Su Y.-J. Longitudinal and seasonal dependence of nighttime equatorial plasma density irregularities during solar minimum detected on the C/NOFS satellite. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2011, vol. 38, iss. 1, L10104. DOI: 10.1029/2011GL047046.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Green J.L., Sandel B.R., Fung S.F., Gallagher D.L. Reinisch B. On the origin of kilometric continuum. J. Geophys. Res. 2002, vol. 107, no. A7, 1105. DOI: 10.1029/2001JA000193.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Green J.L., Sandel B.R., Fung S.F., Gallagher D.L. Reinisch B. On the origin of kilometric continuum. J. Geophys. Res. 2002, vol. 107, no. A7, 1105. DOI: 10.1029/2001JA000193.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Green J.L., Boardsen S., Fung S.F., Matsumoto H., Hashimoto K., Anderson R.R., et al. Association of kilometric continuum radiation with plasmaspheric structures. J. Geophys. Res. 2004, vol. 109, A03203. DOI: 10.1029/2003JA010093.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Green J.L., Boardsen S., Fung S.F., Matsumoto H., Hashimoto K., Anderson R.R., et al. Association of kilometric continuum radiation with plasmaspheric structures. J. Geophys. Res. 2004, vol. 109, A03203. DOI: 10.1029/2003JA010093.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gurnett D.A. The Earths as a radio source: Terrestrial kilometric radiation. J. Geophys. Res. 1974, vol. 79, iss. 28, pp. 4227-4238. DOI: 10.1029/JA079I028P04227.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gurnett D.A. The Earths as a radio source: Terrestrial kilometric radiation. J. Geophys. Res. 1974, vol. 79, iss. 28, pp. 4227-4238. DOI: 10.1029/JA079I028P04227.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gurnett D.A. The Earth as a radio source: The nonthermal continuum. J. Geophys. Res. 1975, vol. 80, pp. 2751-2763. DOI: 10.1029/JA080I019P02751.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gurnett D.A. The Earth as a radio source: The nonthermal continuum. J. Geophys. Res. 1975, vol. 80, pp. 2751-2763. DOI: 10.1029/JA080I019P02751.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hanasz J., de Feraudy H., Schreiber R., Parks G., Brittnacher M., Mogilevsky M.M., Romantsova T.V. Wideband bursts of auroral kilometric radiation and their association with UV auroral bulges J. Geophys. Res. 2001, vol. 106, pp. 3859-3872. DOI: 10.1029/2000JA900098.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hanasz J., de Feraudy H., Schreiber R., Parks G., Brittnacher M., Mogilevsky M.M., Romantsova T.V. Wideband bursts of auroral kilometric radiation and their association with UV auroral bulges J. Geophys. Res. 2001, vol. 106, pp. 3859-3872. DOI: 10.1029/2000JA900098.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hashimoto K., Calvert K.W., Matsumoto H. Kilometric continuum detected by GEOTAIL. J. Geophys. Res. 1999, vol. 104, pp. 28645-28656. DOI: 10.1029/1999JA900365.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hashimoto K., Calvert K.W., Matsumoto H. Kilometric continuum detected by GEOTAIL. J. Geophys. Res. 1999, vol. 104, pp. 28645-28656. DOI: 10.1029/1999JA900365.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hashimoto K., Anderson R.R., Green J.L., Matsumoto H. Source and propagation characteristics of kilometric continuum observed with multiple satellites. J. Geophys. Res. 2005, vol. 110, A09229. DOI: 10.1029/2004JA010729.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hashimoto K., Anderson R.R., Green J.L., Matsumoto H. Source and propagation characteristics of kilometric continuum observed with multiple satellites. J. Geophys. Res. 2005, vol. 110, A09229. DOI: 10.1029/2004JA010729.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hashimoto K., Kumamoto A., Tsuchiya F., Kasahara Y., Matsuoka A. Hectometric line spectra detected by the Arase (ERG) satellite. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2018, vol. 45, iss. 21, pp. 11555-11561. DOI: 10.1029/2018GL080133.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hashimoto K., Kumamoto A., Tsuchiya F., Kasahara Y., Matsuoka A. Hectometric line spectra detected by the Arase (ERG) satellite. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2018, vol. 45, iss. 21, pp. 11555-11561. DOI: 10.1029/2018GL080133.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hashimoto K., Shinbori A., OtsukaY., Tsuchiya F., Kumamoto A., Kasahara Y., et al. Propagation mechanism of medium wave broadcasting waves observed by the Arase satellite: Hectometric line spectra. J. Geophys. Res. 2021, vol. 126, iss. 11, e2021JA029813. DOI: 10.1029/2021JA029813.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hashimoto K., Shinbori A., OtsukaY., Tsuchiya F., Kumamoto A., Kasahara Y., et al. Propagation mechanism of medium wave broadcasting waves observed by the Arase satellite: Hectometric line spectra. J. Geophys. Res. 2021, vol. 126, iss. 11, e2021JA029813. DOI: 10.1029/2021JA029813.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones D. Latitudinal beaming of planetary radio emissions. Nature. 1980, vol. 288, pp. 225-229. DOI: 10.1038/288225A0.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones D. Latitudinal beaming of planetary radio emissions. Nature. 1980, vol. 288, pp. 225-229. DOI: 10.1038/288225A0.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B18">
    <label>18.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kasaba Y., Matsumoto H., Hashimoto K., Anderson R.R. The angular distribution of auroral kilometric radiation observed by GEOTAIL spacecraft. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1997, vol. 24, pp. 2483-2486.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kasaba Y., Matsumoto H., Hashimoto K., Anderson R.R. The angular distribution of auroral kilometric radiation observed by GEOTAIL spacecraft. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1997, vol. 24, pp. 2483-2486.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B19">
    <label>19.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kasaba Y., Matsumoto H., Hashimoto K., Anderson R.R., Bougeret J.-L., Kaiser M.L., et al. Remote sensing of the plasmapause during substorms: GEOTAIL observation of nonthermal continuum enhancement. J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. 1998, vol. 103, no. A9, pp. 20389-20406. DOI: 10.1029/98JA00809.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kasaba Y., Matsumoto H., Hashimoto K., Anderson R.R., Bougeret J.-L., Kaiser M.L., et al. Remote sensing of the plasmapause during substorms: GEOTAIL observation of nonthermal continuum enhancement. J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. 1998, vol. 103, no. A9, pp. 20389-20406. DOI: 10.1029/98JA00809.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B20">
    <label>20.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kasahara Y., Kasaba Y., Kojima H., et al. The Plasma Wave Experiment (PWE) on board the Erase (ERG) satellite. Earth, Planets and Space. 2018, vol. 70, 86. DOI: 10.1186/s40623-018-0842-4.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kasahara Y., Kasaba Y., Kojima H., et al. The Plasma Wave Experiment (PWE) on board the Erase (ERG) satellite. Earth, Planets and Space. 2018, vol. 70, 86. DOI: 10.1186/s40623-018-0842-4.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B21">
    <label>21.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kolpak V.I., Mogilevsky M.M., Chugunin D.V., Chernyshov A.A., Moiseenko I.L., Kumamoto A., et al. Statistical properties of auroral kilometer radiation: based on ERG (Arase) satellite data. Solar-Terr. Phys. 2021, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 11-16. DOI: 10.12737/stp-71202102.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kolpak V.I., Mogilevsky M.M., Chugunin D.V., Chernyshov A.A., Moiseenko I.L., Kumamoto A., et al. Statistical properties of auroral kilometer radiation: based on ERG (Arase) satellite data. Solar-Terr. Phys. 2021, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 11-16. DOI: 10.12737/stp-71202102.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B22">
    <label>22.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumamoto A., Tsuchiya F., Kasahara Y., Kasaba Y., Kojima H., Yagitani S., et al. High Frequency Analyzer (HFA) of Plasma Wave Experiment (PWE) onboard the Arase spacecraft. Earth, Planets and Space. 2018, vol. 70, 82. DOI: 10.1186/s40623-018-0854-0.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumamoto A., Tsuchiya F., Kasahara Y., Kasaba Y., Kojima H., Yagitani S., et al. High Frequency Analyzer (HFA) of Plasma Wave Experiment (PWE) onboard the Arase spacecraft. Earth, Planets and Space. 2018, vol. 70, 82. DOI: 10.1186/s40623-018-0854-0.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B23">
    <label>23.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuril’chik V.N. Observations of the auroral hectometric radio emissions onboard the INTERBALL-1 satellite.Cosmic Res. 2007, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 248-252.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuril’chik V.N. Observations of the auroral hectometric radio emissions onboard the INTERBALL-1 satellite.Cosmic Res. 2007, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 248-252.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B24">
    <label>24.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuril'chik V.N., Grigor’eva V.P., Tirpak A., Mironov S.V., Fisher L., Yaroshevich A. Observations of a nonthermal continuum in the southern subpolar region of the Earth’s magnetosphere by the Prognoz-10 INTERKOSMOS satellite. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya [Cosmic Research]. 1992, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 231-242. (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuril'chik V.N., Grigor’eva V.P., Tirpak A., Mironov S.V., Fisher L., Yaroshevich A. Observations of a nonthermal continuum in the southern subpolar region of the Earth’s magnetosphere by the Prognoz-10 INTERKOSMOS satellite. Kosmicheskie issledovaniya [Cosmic Research]. 1992, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 231-242. (In Russian).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B25">
    <label>25.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuril’chik V.N., Kopaeva I.F., Mironov S.V. INTERBALL-1 observations of the kilometric “continuum” of the Earth’s magnetosphere. Cosmic Res. 2004, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 1-7.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuril’chik V.N., Kopaeva I.F., Mironov S.V. INTERBALL-1 observations of the kilometric “continuum” of the Earth’s magnetosphere. Cosmic Res. 2004, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 1-7.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B26">
    <label>26.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kurth W.S. Detailed observations of the source of terrestrial narrowband electromagnetic radiation. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1982, vol. 9, pp. 1341-1344.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurth W.S. Detailed observations of the source of terrestrial narrowband electromagnetic radiation. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1982, vol. 9, pp. 1341-1344.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B27">
    <label>27.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kurth W.S., Murata T., Lu G., Gurnett D.A., Matsumoto H. Auroral kilometric radiation and the auroral electrojet index for the January 1997 magnetic cloud event. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1998, vol. 25, iss. 15, pp. 3027-3030. DOI: 10.1029/98GL00404.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurth W.S., Murata T., Lu G., Gurnett D.A., Matsumoto H. Auroral kilometric radiation and the auroral electrojet index for the January 1997 magnetic cloud event. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1998, vol. 25, iss. 15, pp. 3027-3030. DOI: 10.1029/98GL00404.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B28">
    <label>28.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Louarn P., Le Quéau D. Generation of the auroral kilometric radiation in plasma cavities - II. The cyclotron maser instability in small size sources. Planet. Space Sci. 1996, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 211-224.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Louarn P., Le Quéau D. Generation of the auroral kilometric radiation in plasma cavities - II. The cyclotron maser instability in small size sources. Planet. Space Sci. 1996, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 211-224.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B29">
    <label>29.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Melrose D.B. A theory for the nonthermal radio continua in the terrestrial and Jovian magnetospheres. J. Geophys. Res. 1981, vol. 86, pp. 30-36. DOI: 10.1029/JA086IA01P00030.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melrose D.B. A theory for the nonthermal radio continua in the terrestrial and Jovian magnetospheres. J. Geophys. Res. 1981, vol. 86, pp. 30-36. DOI: 10.1029/JA086IA01P00030.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B30">
    <label>30.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miyoshi Y., Shinohara I., Takashima T., Asamura K., Higashio N., Mitani T., et al. Geospace exploration project ERG. Earth, Planets and Space. 2018a, vol. 70, 101. DOI: 10.1186/ s40623-018-0862-0.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miyoshi Y., Shinohara I., Takashima T., Asamura K., Higashio N., Mitani T., et al. Geospace exploration project ERG. Earth, Planets and Space. 2018a, vol. 70, 101. DOI: 10.1186/ s40623-018-0862-0.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B31">
    <label>31.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miyoshi Y., Hori T., Shoji M., Teramoto M., Chang T.F., Segawa T., et al. The ERG Science Center. Earth, Planets and Space. 2018b, vol. 70, 96. DOI: 10.1186/s40623-018-0867-8.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miyoshi Y., Hori T., Shoji M., Teramoto M., Chang T.F., Segawa T., et al. The ERG Science Center. Earth, Planets and Space. 2018b, vol. 70, 96. DOI: 10.1186/s40623-018-0867-8.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B32">
    <label>32.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mogilevsky M.M., Moiseenko I.L., Hanasz J. Spectral variations and long-period intensity variations of auroral kilometric radiation from INTERBALL-2 satellite measurements. Astron. Lett. 2005, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 422-426.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mogilevsky M.M., Moiseenko I.L., Hanasz J. Spectral variations and long-period intensity variations of auroral kilometric radiation from INTERBALL-2 satellite measurements. Astron. Lett. 2005, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 422-426.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B33">
    <label>33.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mogilevsky M.M., Chugunin D.V., Chernyshov A.A., Romantsova T.V., Moiseenko I.L., Kumamoto A., et al. Localization of sources of two types of continuum radiation. JETP Lett. 2021, vol. 114, pp. 23-28. DOI: 10.1134/S0021364021130075.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mogilevsky M.M., Chugunin D.V., Chernyshov A.A., Romantsova T.V., Moiseenko I.L., Kumamoto A., et al. Localization of sources of two types of continuum radiation. JETP Lett. 2021, vol. 114, pp. 23-28. DOI: 10.1134/S0021364021130075.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B34">
    <label>34.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morooka M., Mukai T. Density as a controlling factor for seasonal and latitudinal variations of the auroral particle acceleration region. J. Geophys. Res. 2003, vol. 108, no. A7, 1306. DOI: 10.1029/2002JA009786.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morooka M., Mukai T. Density as a controlling factor for seasonal and latitudinal variations of the auroral particle acceleration region. J. Geophys. Res. 2003, vol. 108, no. A7, 1306. DOI: 10.1029/2002JA009786.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B35">
    <label>35.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okuda H., Chance M.S., Ashour-Abdalla M., Kurth W.S. Generation of nonthermal continuum radiation in the magnetosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 1982, vol. 87, no A12, pp. 10457-10462.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okuda H., Chance M.S., Ashour-Abdalla M., Kurth W.S. Generation of nonthermal continuum radiation in the magnetosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 1982, vol. 87, no A12, pp. 10457-10462.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B36">
    <label>36.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Otsuka Y. Review of the generation mechanisms of post-midnight irregularities in the equatorial and low-latitude ionosphere. Progress Earth Planet. Sci. 2018, vol. 5, iss. 1, 57. DOI: 10.1186/s40645-018-0212-7.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Otsuka Y. Review of the generation mechanisms of post-midnight irregularities in the equatorial and low-latitude ionosphere. Progress Earth Planet. Sci. 2018, vol. 5, iss. 1, 57. DOI: 10.1186/s40645-018-0212-7.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B37">
    <label>37.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ronnmark K. Generation of magnetospheric radiation by decay of Bernstein waves. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1985, vol. 12, pp. 639-642. DOI: 10.1029/GL012i010p00639.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ronnmark K. Generation of magnetospheric radiation by decay of Bernstein waves. Geophys. Res. Lett. 1985, vol. 12, pp. 639-642. DOI: 10.1029/GL012i010p00639.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B38">
    <label>38.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Treumann R.A. The electron-cyclotron maser for astrophysical application. Astron. Astrophys. Rev. 2006, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 229-315. DOI: 10.1007/s00159-006-0001-y.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Treumann R.A. The electron-cyclotron maser for astrophysical application. Astron. Astrophys. Rev. 2006, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 229-315. DOI: 10.1007/s00159-006-0001-y.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B39">
    <label>39.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turner J., Zarka P., Grießmeier J.-M., Lazio J., Cecconi B., Enriquez J.E., et al. The search for radio emissions from the exoplanetary systems 55 Cancri, υ Andromedae, and τ Boötis using LOFAR beam-formed observations. Astron. Astrophys. 2021, vol. 645, A59, 28 p. DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201937201.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turner J., Zarka P., Grießmeier J.-M., Lazio J., Cecconi B., Enriquez J.E., et al. The search for radio emissions from the exoplanetary systems 55 Cancri, υ Andromedae, and τ Boötis using LOFAR beam-formed observations. Astron. Astrophys. 2021, vol. 645, A59, 28 p. DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201937201.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B40">
    <label>40.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Voots G.R., Gurnett D.A., Akasofu S.I. Auroral kilometric radiation as an indicator of auroral magnetic disturbances. J. Geophys. Res. 1977, vol. 82, iss. 16, p. 2259.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voots G.R., Gurnett D.A., Akasofu S.I. Auroral kilometric radiation as an indicator of auroral magnetic disturbances. J. Geophys. Res. 1977, vol. 82, iss. 16, p. 2259.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B41">
    <label>41.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu C.S., Lee L.C. A theory of the terrestrial kilometric radiation Astrophys. J. 1979, vol. 230, p. 621. DOI: 10.1086/157120.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu C.S., Lee L.C. A theory of the terrestrial kilometric radiation Astrophys. J. 1979, vol. 230, p. 621. DOI: 10.1086/157120.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B42">
    <label>42.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zarka P. Auroral radio emissions at the outer planets: Observations and theories. J. Geophys. Res. 1998, vol. 103, pp. 20159-20194. DOI: 10.1029/98JE01323.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zarka P. Auroral radio emissions at the outer planets: Observations and theories. J. Geophys. Res. 1998, vol. 103, pp. 20159-20194. DOI: 10.1029/98JE01323.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B43">
    <label>43.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zheleznyakov V.V., Zlotnik E.Ya., Zaitsev V.V., Shaposhnikov V.E. Double plasma resonance and its manifestations in radio astronomy. Phys. Usp. 2016, vol. 59, iss. 10, pp. 997-1020. DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2016.05.037813.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zheleznyakov V.V., Zlotnik E.Ya., Zaitsev V.V., Shaposhnikov V.E. Double plasma resonance and its manifestations in radio astronomy. Phys. Usp. 2016, vol. 59, iss. 10, pp. 997-1020. DOI: 10.3367/UFNe.2016.05.037813.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B44">
    <label>44.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Data Center for Geomagnetism, Kyoto; Nose M., Iyemori T., Sugiura M., Kamei T. Geomagnetic Dst index. 2015. DOI: 10.17593/14515-74000.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Data Center for Geomagnetism, Kyoto; Nose M., Iyemori T., Sugiura M., Kamei T. Geomagnetic Dst index. 2015. DOI: 10.17593/14515-74000.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B45">
    <label>45.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: https://ergsc.isee.nagoya-u.ac.jp/ (accessed July 5, 2023).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: https://ergsc.isee.nagoya-u.ac.jp/ (accessed July 5, 2023).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B46">
    <label>46.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: https://wdc.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ (accessed July 5, 2023).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: https://wdc.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ (accessed July 5, 2023).</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
