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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Лесотехнический журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2222-7962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">64419</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2023.1/1</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Естественные науки и лес</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>NATURAL SCIENCES AND FOREST</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Естественные науки и лес</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">New intersectional hybrids of Eupopulus L.</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Новые межсекционные гибриды настоящих тополей Eupopulus L.</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Царев</surname>
       <given-names>Анатолий Петрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tsarev</surname>
       <given-names>Anatoliy Petrovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>antsa-55@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор сельскохозяйственных наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of agricultural sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Царева</surname>
       <given-names>Раиса Петровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tsareva</surname>
       <given-names>Raisa Petrovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>tsarais42@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of agricultural sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3921-9339</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Царев</surname>
       <given-names>Вадим Анатольевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Tsarev</surname>
       <given-names>Vadim Anatol'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>vad.tsareff@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of agricultural sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Мякотникова</surname>
       <given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Myakotnikova</surname>
       <given-names>Elena A.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>myakotnikovaea@sibur.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Момот</surname>
       <given-names>Раиса Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Momot</surname>
       <given-names>Raisa V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>momotrv@sibur.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт лесной генетики, селекции и биотехнологии»</institution>
     <city>Воронеж</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Institution “All-Russian Research Institute of Forest Genetics,  Breeding and Biotechnology”</institution>
     <city>Voronezh</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт лесной генетики, селекции и биотехнологии»</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">ФГБУ «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт лесной генетики, селекции и биотехнологии»</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно- исследовательский институт лесной генетики, селекции и биотехнологии</institution>
     <city>Воронеж</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">All-Russian Research Institute of Forest Genetics, Breeding and Biotechnology</institution>
     <city>Voronezh</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова</institution>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov</institution>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский Государственный лесотехнический университет им. Г.Ф. Морозова</institution>
     <city>Воронеж</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov</institution>
     <city>Voronezh</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО “СИБУР”</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">‘SIBUR’ LLC</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ООО &quot;СИБУР&quot;</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">‘SIBUR’ LLC</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-16T23:43:23+03:00">
    <day>16</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-16T23:43:23+03:00">
    <day>16</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>13</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>5</fpage>
   <lpage>22</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-11T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>11</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-04-09T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>09</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="http://lestehjournal.ru/journal/2023/no-1-49/novye-mezhsekcionnye-gibridy-nastoyashchih-topoley-eupopulus-l">http://lestehjournal.ru/journal/2023/no-1-49/novye-mezhsekcionnye-gibridy-nastoyashchih-topoley-eupopulus-l</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В мировой практике известен пример внезапного поражения лучшего наиболее производительного тополя Италии ‘I-214’ (‘Слава Италии’), который во многих странах Европы занимал до 35 % тополевых насаждений. Поражение листовой ржавчиной Marsonina brunnea в течение нескольких лет полностью уничтожило насаждения этого сорта тополя. Эта катастрофа привела к формированию подхода, что при создании насаждений надо использовать не один, даже самый лучший сорт или клон, а несколько. Были предложения высаживать в близких экологических условиях местопроизрастания не менее 30-50 разных клонов, гибридов и сортов. Такие подходы стали распространяться не только в Западной Европе, но и других странах, в том числе в Советском Союзе и России. Размножение межсекционных гибридов тополей (Eupopulus L.) производилось в производственных питомниках Воронежской и Липецкой областей. Анализ результатов гибридизации тополей (бальзамические×черные и черные×бальзамические) показал, что приживаемость гибридных сеянцев в Семилукской коллекции № 1 составила 85-100 %. Их сохранность к 2021 году снизилась до 45-74 %. По результатам многолетних наблюдений средние биометрические показатели роста по диаметру и высоте выросли от 5.9 до 14.0 см и от 8.6 до 24.4 м соответственно. Результаты исследований 16-ти новых межсекционных гибридов показывают, что объемы стволов в 21-летнем возрасте составили от 0,151 до 0,753 м3. В будущем планируется представить в Государственную комиссию по сортоиспытанию РФ три кандидата в сорта: ‘Версия’, ‘Стройн’ и ‘Борей’.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>In world practice, there is an example of a sudden defeat of the best most productive poplar in Italy ‘I-214’ (‘Glory of Italy’), which in many European countries occupied up to 35% of poplar plantations. The defeat of leaf rust Marsonina brunnea for several years completely destroyed the plantings of this variety of poplar. This catastrophe led to&#13;
the formation of an approach that when creating plantings, it is necessary to use not one, even the best variety or clone, but several. There were proposals to plant at least 30-50 different clones, hybrids and varieties in close ecological conditions of the growing place. Such approaches began to spread not only in Western Europe, but also in other countries, including the Soviet Union and Russia. Reproduction of intersectional hybrids of poplars (Eupopulus L.) was carried out in production nurseries of the Voronezh and Lipetsk regions. Analysis of the results of hybridization of poplars (balsamic × black and black × balsamic) showed that the survival rate of hybrid seedlings in the Semiluk collection No. 1 was (85-100%). Their safety by the age of 21 has decreased to 45-74%. According to the results of long-term observations, the average biometric growth indicators in height and diameter increased from 5.9 to 14.0 cm and from 8.6 to 24.4 m, respectively. The results of studies of 16 new intersectional hybrids show that the trunk volumes at the age of 21 ranged from 0.151 to 0.753 m3. In the future, it is planned to submit three candidates for varieties to the State Commission for Variety Testing of the Russian Federation: ‘Versiya', ‘Stroyn’ and ‘Borey’.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>гибридизация</kwd>
    <kwd>размножение</kwd>
    <kwd>сортоиспытание</kwd>
    <kwd>тополь</kwd>
    <kwd>биометрические показатели</kwd>
    <kwd>государственная регистрация сортов</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>hybridization</kwd>
    <kwd>reproduction</kwd>
    <kwd>variety testing</kwd>
    <kwd>poplar</kwd>
    <kwd>biometric indicators</kwd>
    <kwd>state registration of varieties</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
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