Forestry Engineering Journal

Лесотехнический журнал

2222-7962

64420

10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2023.1/2

Естественные науки и лес

NATURAL SCIENCES AND FOREST

Естественные науки и лес

Dickson Quality Index: relation to technological impact on forest seeds

Индекс качества Диксона: связь с технологическим воздействием на лесные семена

Яковенко

Наталия Владимировна

yakovenko

Nataliya Vladimirovna

n.v.yakovenko71@gmail.com

кандидат технических наук;доктор технических наук;доктор технических наук;

candidate of technical sciences;doctor of technical sciences;doctor of technical sciences;

Ребко

Сергей Владимирович

Rabko

Siarhei V.

кандидат сельскохозяйственных наук;

candidate of agricultural sciences;

Новикова

Татьяна Петровна

Novikova

Tatyana Petrovna

novikova_tp.vglta@mail.ru

кандидат технических наук;

candidate of technical sciences;

Петрищев

Евгений Петрович

Petrishchev

E. P.

Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет им. Г.ф. Морозова Voronezh RU Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies Voronezh RU

Белорусский государственный технологический университет Минск Беларусь Belarusian State Technological University Minsk Belarus

Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov

Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет им. Г.Ф. Морозова Воронеж Россия Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov Voronezh Russian Federation

16 05 2023

13 1 23 36 23 02 2023 27 03 2023

http://lestehjournal.ru/en/journal/2023/no-1-49/diskson-quality-index-relation-technological-impact-forest-seeds

Комплексный показатель прогнозирования качества посадочного материала на момент посадки – индекс качества Диксона (DQI) – на данный момент времени достаточно широко представлен в исследованиях роста и развития лесных культур, но не ограничивается ими. На основе систематизации данных на глубину 10 лет, возвращенных поиском по терму «[Scholar Query = "Dickson quality index"]», о динамике индекса качества Диксона в зависимости от критериев технологического воздействия на семена и сеянцы (саженцы) проводили иерархическую классификацию с использованием метода наиболее отдаленных соседей для описания сходства между критериями. Группирование данных выполняли с использованием квадрата евклидова расстояния. Изменение индекса DQI в большинстве случаев может быть аппроксимировано полиномом второго порядка. Технологическое воздействие на семена перед посевом на основании метода сходства и различия значимо (p < 0.05) выделяется в отдельный кластер (квадрат Евклидова расстояния – 4), что предполагает возможный вклад в оценку качества посадочного материала с помощью DQI. В будущих исследованиях планируется получить ответ на вопрос: оказывает и какое влияние разделение семян по спектрометрическим свойства на динамику индекса DQI в процессе онтогенеза? Как влияет размерность отношения высоты растения к диаметру корневой шейки на точность оценки DQI?

A comprehensive indicator of predicting the quality of planting material at the time of planting – the Dickson quality Index (DQI) – is currently widely represented in studies of the growth and development of forest crops, but is not limited to them. Based on the systematization of data to a depth of 10 years returned by the term [Scholar Query = "Dickson quality index"], on the dynamics of the Dickson quality index depending on the criteria of technological impact on seeds and seedlings (seedlings), a hierarchical classification was carried out using the method of the most distant neighbors to describe the similarity between the criteria. Data grouping was performed using the square of the Euclidean distance. The change in the DQI index in most cases can be approximated by a second-order polynomial. The technological impact on seeds before sowing on the basis of the convergence and difference method is significantly (p < 0.05) allocated to a separate cluster (the square of the Euclidean distance is 4), which suggests a possible contribution to the assessment of the quality of planting material using DQI. In future studies, it is planned to get an answer to the question: what effect does the separation of seeds by spectrometric properties have on the dynamics of the DQI index in the process of ontogenesis? How does the dimensionality of the ratio of plant height to the diameter of the root neck affect the accuracy of the DQI estimate?

индекс качества Диксона лесные семена подготовка семян качество сеянца искусственное лесовосстановление

Dickson quality index DQI forest seeds seed spectrometric grading seed pretreatment seedling plant plant quality artificial reforestation

исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-26-00228, https://rscf.ru/project/23-26-00228/

this study has been supported by the grants the Russian Science Foundation, RSF 23-26-00228, https://rscf.ru/project/23-26-00228/

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