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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Лесотехнический журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2222-7962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">64495</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2023.1/16</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ДЕРЕВОПЕРЕРАБОТКА. ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>WOOD PROCESSING. CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ДЕРЕВОПЕРЕРАБОТКА. ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Internal friction investigation of the natural and compressed birch (Betula pendula Roth) wood</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Исследование внутреннего трения натуральной и модифицированной прессованием древесины березы повислой (Betula pendula Roth)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Руссу</surname>
       <given-names>Александр Викторович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Russu</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksandr Viktorovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>arussu@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шамаев</surname>
       <given-names>Владимир Александрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shamaev</surname>
       <given-names>Vladimir Aleksandrovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>drevstal@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Разиньков</surname>
       <given-names>Егор Михайлович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Razinkov</surname>
       <given-names>Egor Mihaylovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>aam_mtd_vglta@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Зимелис</surname>
       <given-names>Андрис </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zimelis</surname>
       <given-names>Andris </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>andrisin@inbox.lv</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г. Ф. Морозова», ул. Тимирязева, 8, г. Воронеж, 394087, Россия</institution>
     <city>Воронеж</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г. Ф. Морозова», ул. Тимирязева, 8, г. Воронеж, 394087, Россия</institution>
     <city>Воронеж</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова</institution>
     <city>Воронеж</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov</institution>
     <city>Voronezh</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Технический университет г. Рига</institution>
     <city>Рига</city>
     <country>Латвия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Технический университет г. Рига</institution>
     <city>Рига</city>
     <country>Latvia</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-16T23:43:23+03:00">
    <day>16</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-16T23:43:23+03:00">
    <day>16</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>13</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>236</fpage>
   <lpage>256</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-15T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>15</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-04-26T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>26</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="http://lestehjournal.ru/journal/2023/no-1-49/issledovanie-vnutrennego-treniya-naturalnoy-i-modificirovannoy-pressovaniem">http://lestehjournal.ru/journal/2023/no-1-49/issledovanie-vnutrennego-treniya-naturalnoy-i-modificirovannoy-pressovaniem</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Предложен способ аппроксимации внутреннего трения древесины на основе принципа суперпозиции Больцмана, описывающего сложное вязкоупругое поведение системы линейной комбинацией компонентов. На подготовленные образцы натуральной и модифицированной древесины, выпиленные из стволовой части деревьев березы повислой (Betula pendula Roth), произраставших в Хлевенском Лесхозе (52.184130, 39.110463, НУМ 157м), воздействовали в радиальном и тангенциальном направлениях ультразвуком (частота 24.5 кГц, экспозиция 0-20 минут, шаг 5 минут) и импульсным магнитным полем (напряженность – 0.3 Тл, экспозиция &#13;
0-2 минуты, шаг 0.5 минуты). Далее исследовали внутреннее трение образцов на экспериментальной установке методом логарифмического декремента затухания на основе свободно-изгибных колебаний. Получены при уровне значимости p=0.95 абсолютные величины безразмерного коэффициента вязкости κ, заложенного в модели, как основного структурного параметра для образцов натуральной и модифицированной древесины: для влажности от 4.3 до 15; для ультразвука 4.6 до 20; для импульсного магнитного поля от 3.6 до 7.7. Абсолютные величины безразмерных коэффициентов масштабирования μ для образцов из натуральной и модифицированной древесины принимают значение от 1.92 до 3.91. Наибольшая величина аппроксимации была достигнута при испытании образцов натуральной древесины березы повислой (Betula pendula Roth): R2=0.98 для радиального направления, влияние фактора влажности, и R2=0.85 – для тангенциального, влияние фактора ультразвука, а также для образца из модифицированной древесины марки «Дестам» в радиальном направлении R2=0.96, влияние фактора импульсного магнитного поля.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>A method is proposed for approximating of the internal friction of wood based on the Boltzmann superposition principle, which describes the complex viscoelastic behavior of the system by a linear combination of components. Prepared samples of natural and modified wood, sawn from the stem part of drooping birch (Betula pendula ROTH) trees growing in the Khlevensky Forestry (52.184130, 39.110463, ASL 157m), were exposed to radial and tangential directions with ultrasound (frequency 24.5 kHz, exposure 0 -20 minutes, step 5 minutes) and pulsed magnetic field (strength - 0.3 T, exposure 0-2 minutes, step 0.5 minutes). Next, the internal friction of the samples was studied on an experimental setup using the logarithmic damping decrement based on free-bending vibrations. The absolute values of the dimensionless viscosity coefficient κ included in the model as the main structural parameter for samples of natural and modified wood were obtained at a significance level of p=0.95: for moisture content from 4.3 to 15; for ultrasound 4.6 to 20; for a pulsed magnetic field from 3.6 to 7.7. The absolute values of the dimensionless scaling factors μ for natural and modified wood samples range from 1.92 to 3.91. The highest approximation value was achieved when testing natural wood samples of silver birch (Betula pendula ROTH): R2=0.98 for the radial direction, the influence of the humidity factor, and R2=0.85 for the tangential direction, the influence of the ultrasonic factor, as well as for a sample of modified wood brand &quot;Destam&quot; in the radial direction R2=0.96, the influence of the factor of the pulsed magnetic field.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>внутреннее трение древесины</kwd>
    <kwd>натуральная и модифицированная древесина</kwd>
    <kwd>береза повислая (Betula pen-dula Roth)</kwd>
    <kwd>принцип суперпозиции Больцмана</kwd>
    <kwd>модифицирование</kwd>
    <kwd>ультразвук</kwd>
    <kwd>магнитное поле</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>internal friction of wood</kwd>
    <kwd>natural and modified wood birch (Betula pendula Roth)</kwd>
    <kwd>Boltzmann superposition principle</kwd>
    <kwd>modification</kwd>
    <kwd>ultrasound</kwd>
    <kwd>magnetic field</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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