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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Scientific Research and Development. Economics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Scientific Research and Development. Economics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Научные исследования и разработки. Экономика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2587-9111</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">69554</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-4-8-12</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Экономическая теория</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Economic theory</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Экономическая теория</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Subjects of the Development of Systemic Economic Crises: Lessons from the 20th Century</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Субъекты развития системных экономических кризисов: уроки XX века</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Басовский</surname>
       <given-names>Л. Е.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Basovskiy</surname>
       <given-names>Leonid Efimovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>basovskiy@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Басовская</surname>
       <given-names>Е. Н.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Basovskaya</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Nikolaevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>basovskaya.elena@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Тульский государственный  педагогический университет им. Л.Н. Толстого</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Leo Tolstoy Tula State Pedagogical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-08-22T12:27:47+03:00">
    <day>22</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-08-22T12:27:47+03:00">
    <day>22</day>
    <month>08</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>11</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>8</fpage>
   <lpage>12</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-06-08T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>08</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-06-25T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>25</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/69554/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/69554/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В работе предпринята попытка выявить основных субъектов, которые способствуют развитию системных экономических кризисов, протекающих с периодичностью циклов Н. Кондратьева. Для оценки устойчивости экономического роста использованы подходы теории катастроф. Тестировались эконометрические модели устойчивых и неустойчивых связей темпов экономического роста и темпов роста личного потребления населения, расходов государства и инвестиций. Неустойчивые связи моделировались в форме уравнений элементарной теории катастроф. Одновременно строились модели устойчивых связей и модели катастроф различных типов. Суждение о неустойчивости выносились в том случае, когда модели катастроф оказывались более детерминированы. Полученные оценки устойчивости роста экономики позволяют утверждать, что раннему развитию неустойчивости и созданию предпосылок экономического кризиса способствовали политика государств и стратегии финансового капитала. Признаки неустойчивости, обусловленные этими факторами, обнаруживаются а 25–30 лет до начала кризиса. Обобщение результатов исследования позволяет полагать, что стратегии финансового капитала и политика государства как субъектов экономики могут способствовать развитию системных экономических кризисов.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The paper attempts to identify the main subjects that contribute to the development of systemic economic crises that occur with the periodicity of N. Kondratiev’s cycles. Catastrophe theory approaches were used to assess the sustainability of economic growth. Econometric models of stable and unstable relationships between economic growth rates and growth rates of personal consumption of the population, government spending and investment were tested. Unstable connections were modeled in the form of equations of the elementary theory of catastrophes. At the same time, models of stable links and models of catastrophes of various types were built. Judgments about instability were made in the case when the catastrophe models turned out to be more deterministic. The obtained estimates of the stability of economic growth suggest that the early development of instability and the creation of prerequisites for an economic crisis were facilitated by the policies of states and the strategies of financial capital. Signs of instability due to these factors are found 25–30 years before the onset of the crisis. Summarizing the results of the study suggests that the strategies of financial capital and the policy of the state as subjects of the economy can contribute to the development of systemic economic crises.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>циклы Кондратьева</kwd>
    <kwd>системные кризисы</kwd>
    <kwd>теория катастроф</kwd>
    <kwd>эконометрические модели</kwd>
    <kwd>государство</kwd>
    <kwd>финансовый капитал</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Kondratiev’s cycles</kwd>
    <kwd>systemic crises</kwd>
    <kwd>disaster thorium</kwd>
    <kwd>econometric models</kwd>
    <kwd>state</kwd>
    <kwd>financial capital</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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