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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Scientific Research and Development. Economics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Scientific Research and Development. Economics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Научные исследования и разработки. Экономика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2587-9111</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">71309</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/2587-9111-2023-11-5-4-10</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Экономическая теория</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Economic theory</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Экономическая теория</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Problems of Human Capital and New Technologies — Resources That Determine  the Development of the Modern Economy</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Проблемы человеческого капитала и новых технологий — ресурсов, определяющих развитие современной экономики</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Басовская</surname>
       <given-names>Е. Н.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Basovskaya</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Nikolaevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>basovskaya.elena@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Басовский</surname>
       <given-names>Л. Е.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Basovskiy</surname>
       <given-names>Leonid Efimovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>basovskiy@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Тульский государственный  педагогический университет им. Л.Н. Толстого</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Leo Tolstoy Tula State Pedagogical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-10-30T12:12:16+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-10-30T12:12:16+03:00">
    <day>30</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2023</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>11</volume>
   <issue>5</issue>
   <fpage>4</fpage>
   <lpage>10</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-08-23T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>23</day>
     <month>08</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-09-07T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>07</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/71309/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/71309/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Для выявления причин ограниченности экономического роста в современной России анализируются проблемы ресурсов, обеспечивающих экономический рост. Такими ресурсами являются человеческий капитал квалифицированных и высококвалифицированных работников и новые технологии. Проблема человеческого капитала состоит в том, что основной тенденцией в России во втором десятилетии XXI в. стало сокрушение темпов наращивания человеческого капитала в форме снижения уровня и утраты премии за образование всех видов и уровней. Проблемой новых технологий является низкий уровень экспорта высокотехнологичных товаров, который составляет менее 3% мирового объема, что соответствует 30 месту в мире. Проблемы в сфере образования и науки, во-первых, обусловлены тем, что управление основывается на командно-контрольном стиле, при котором управление основывается на применении приказов, норм, стандартов, положения которых полны парадоксов, ошибок и применении контроля, организуемого в том числе на основе массовой отчетности. Во-вторых, проблемы обусловлены тем, что затраты на образование в современной России составляют 4–5% от ВВП, страна по этому показателю занимает 120-е место в мире, а затраты на исследования и разработки в стране составляют около 1% ВВП, что соответствует 37 месту в мире по этому показателю. Сокращается численность персонала высшей квалификации в сфере образования и науки. Решение проблем может быть достигнуто путем увеличения затрат на образование и науку, реорганизации систем управления образованием и наукой, которая не обеспечивает координацию деятельности и использования ресурсов, необходимых для достижения целей, стоящих перед образованием и наукой. Должна быть пересмотрена нормативно-правовая база, перестроены организационно-управленческие структуры, радикально сокращена численность управленческого персонала.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>To identify the reasons for the limited economic growth in modern Russia, the problems of resources that ensure economic growth are analyzed. These resources are the human capital of skilled and highly skilled workers and new technologies. The problem of human capital lies in the fact that the main trend in Russia in the second decade of the 21st century was the crushing of the growth rate of human capital in the form of a decrease in the level and loss of premiums for education of all types and levels. The problem of new technologies is the low level of exports of high-tech goods, which is less than 3% of the world volume, which corresponds to the 30th place in the world. Problems in the field of education and science, firstly, are due to the fact that management is based on a command-and-control style, in which management is based on the application of orders, norms, standards, the provisions of which are full of paradoxes and errors. and application of control, organized, among other things, on the basis of mass reporting. Secondly, the problems are due to the fact that the costs of education in modern Russia are small, amounting to 4–5% of GDP, therefore the country ranks 120th in the world in terms of the indicator, and the cost of research and development in the country is about 1% of GDP, which corresponds to 37th place in the world in this indicator. The number of highly qualified personnel in the field of education and science is shrinking. Problem solving can be achieved by increasing the cost of education and science, reorganizing the management systems of education and science, which does not ensure the coordination of activities and the use of resources necessary to achieve the goals of education and science. The regulatory and legal framework should be revised, organizational and managerial structures should be rebuilt, and the number of managerial personnel should be radically reduced.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd>
    <kwd>новые технологии</kwd>
    <kwd>затраты</kwd>
    <kwd>наука</kwd>
    <kwd>образование</kwd>
    <kwd>стиль управления</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>human capital</kwd>
    <kwd>new technologies</kwd>
    <kwd>costs</kwd>
    <kwd>science</kwd>
    <kwd>education</kwd>
    <kwd>management style</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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