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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Лесотехнический журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2222-7962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">73959</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2023.4/1</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Естественные науки и лес</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>NATURAL SCIENCES AND FOREST</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Естественные науки и лес</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Studying the spectrometric features of forest seeds to improve sowing qualities: a retrospective cluster analysis of the scientific landscape trends</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Изучение спектрометрических особенностей лесных семян для улучшения посевных качеств: ретроспективный кластерный анализ направлений научного ландшафта</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Новикова</surname>
       <given-names>Татьяна Петровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Novikova</surname>
       <given-names>Tatyana Petrovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>novikova_tp.vglta@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Яковенко</surname>
       <given-names>Наталия Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>yakovenko</surname>
       <given-names>Nataliya Vladimirovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>n.v.yakovenko71@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;доктор технических наук;доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;doctor of technical sciences;doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Петрищев</surname>
       <given-names>Евгений Петрович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Petrishchev</surname>
       <given-names>E. P.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет им. Г.ф. Морозова</institution>
     <city>Voronezh</city>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies</institution>
     <city>Voronezh</city>
     <country>RU</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет им. Г.Ф. Морозова</institution>
     <city>Воронеж</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov</institution>
     <city>Voronezh</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-02-12T18:35:40+03:00">
    <day>12</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-02-12T18:35:40+03:00">
    <day>12</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>13</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>23</fpage>
   <lpage>39</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-08-25T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>25</day>
     <month>08</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-12-05T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>05</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="http://lestehjournal.ru/en/journal/2023/no-4-52-ch-1/studying-spectrometric-features-forest-seeds-improve-sowing-quali-ties">http://lestehjournal.ru/en/journal/2023/no-4-52-ch-1/studying-spectrometric-features-forest-seeds-improve-sowing-quali-ties</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Спектральные данные лесных семян в видимом и инфракрасном диапазонах длин электромагнитного излучения достаточно эффективно дифференцируют происхождение, жизнеспособность, виды семян, их зараженность вредителями и болезнями, способность впитывать и терять воду. Поиск одновременно инструментально&#13;
простого, быстрого и эффективного для прогнозирования всхожести способа тестирования семян необходим для&#13;
повышения энергоэффективности лесных питомников при производстве посадочного материала. Ретроспективная систематизация источников (N = 55, 1998-2023 годы, терм [Scholar Query = seeds* AND (spectr* OR optic*)&#13;
(properties OR features) AND analysis] в кластеры проведена на основании восьми критериев эффективности, представленных ранговыми переменными. Уровень сходства и различия между кластерами определен методом&#13;
наиболее отдаленных соседей с группировкой данных по квадрату евклидова расстояния. Наиболее отдаленный&#13;
от других критерий – уровень инвазивности тестирования (квадрат Евклидова расстояния – 25, p &lt; 0.05). Корреляционный анализ непараметрических критериев указывает на прямое сильное взаимодействие между уровнем&#13;
финансовых и организационных затрат (коэффициент Спирмена ρ = 0,77; p = 0.0008), временных затрат и малой&#13;
возможности машинного обучения (ρ = 0,725; p = 0.0008). В будущем планируется периодически дополнять&#13;
набор систематических данных для получения объективной оценки способов тестирования семян, а также с помощью паспорта семени оценить взаимосвязь RGB-спектральных данных более 1000 отдельных семян c ранним&#13;
ростом сеянцев на пост-пирогенном экспериментальном участке лесного ландшафта Воронежской области на&#13;
примере (Pinus sylvestris L. var. Negorelskaya).</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Forest seeds spectral data in the visible and infrared regions of electromagnetic radiation lengths quite effectively&#13;
differentiate the origin, viability, types of seeds, their infestation with pests and diseases, the ability to absorb and lose&#13;
water. The search for a method of seed testing that is both experimentally simple, fast and effective for predicting germination is necessary to increase the energy efficiency of forest nurseries in the production of planting material. The retrospective references systematization (N = 55, 1998-2023, terms [Scholar Query = seeds* AND (spectr* OR optic*) (properties OR features) AND analysis]) into clusters was carried out on the basis of eight performance criteria represented by&#13;
rank variables. The level of similarity and difference between clusters is determined by the method of the most distant&#13;
neighbors with the grouping of data by the square of the Euclidean distance. The most distant criterion from other criteria&#13;
is the level of invasiveness of testing (the square of the Euclidean distance is 25, p &lt; 0.05). Correlation analysis of nonparametric criteria indicates a direct strong interaction between the level of financial and organizational costs (Spearman&#13;
coefficient ρ = 0.77; p = 0.0008), time costs and low machine learning capability (ρ = 0.725; p = 0.0008). In the future, it&#13;
is planned to periodically supplement the set of systematic data to obtain an objective assessment of seed testing methods,&#13;
as well as using a seed passport to evaluate the relationship of RGB spectral data of more than 1 000 individual seeds&#13;
with early growth of seedlings in a post-pyrogenic experimental site of the forest landscape of the Voronezh region by&#13;
example (Pinus sylvestris L. var. Negorelskaya).</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>лесные семена</kwd>
    <kwd>тестирование семян</kwd>
    <kwd>впитывание воды семенами</kwd>
    <kwd>всхожесть семян</kwd>
    <kwd>качество семян</kwd>
    <kwd>искусственное лесовосстановление</kwd>
    <kwd>планшетный сканер</kwd>
    <kwd>RGB-спектральные данные</kwd>
    <kwd>сегментирование изображения</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>forest seeds</kwd>
    <kwd>seed spectrometric features</kwd>
    <kwd>seed testing</kwd>
    <kwd>seed quality</kwd>
    <kwd>forest landscape restoration</kwd>
    <kwd>flat-bed scanner</kwd>
    <kwd>image capturing technique</kwd>
    <kwd>VIS | RGB spectral data</kwd>
    <kwd>scanning area</kwd>
    <kwd>scanning resolution</kwd>
    <kwd>seed’s image segmentation</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-26-00228, https://rscf.ru/project/23-26-00228/</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">this study has been supported by the grants the Russian Science Foundation, RSF 23-26-00228, https://rscf.ru/project/23-26-00228/</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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