<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Лесотехнический журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2222-7962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">73969</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2023.4/8</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Технологии. Машины и оборудование</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>TECHNOLOGIES. MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Технологии. Машины и оборудование</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Noise filtering of the forest site scanned by LiDAR based on YCbCr and L*a*b* color models</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Фильтрация шумов сканируемого LiDAR участка леса на основе цветовых моделей YCbCr и L*a*b*</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7807-5294</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Рогачев</surname>
       <given-names>Дмитрий Игоревич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Rogachev</surname>
       <given-names>Dmitriy Igorevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>d2345@live.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Козлов</surname>
       <given-names>Иван Вячеславович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Kozlov</surname>
       <given-names>Ivan V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kozloviv@bmstu.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Клубничкин</surname>
       <given-names>Владислав Евгеньевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Klubnichkin</surname>
       <given-names>Vladislav Evgen'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>vklubnichkin@gmail.com</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Мытищинский филиал Московского государственного технического университета имени Н.Э. Баумана</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State Forest University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-02-12T18:35:40+03:00">
    <day>12</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-02-12T18:35:40+03:00">
    <day>12</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>13</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>125</fpage>
   <lpage>139</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-07T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>07</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-11-29T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>29</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2023</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="http://lestehjournal.ru/en/journal/2023/no-4-52-ch-1/noise-filtering-forest-site-scanned-lidar-based-ycbcr-and-lab-color-models">http://lestehjournal.ru/en/journal/2023/no-4-52-ch-1/noise-filtering-forest-site-scanned-lidar-based-ycbcr-and-lab-color-models</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Облака точек широко используются при наземном сканировании леса с помощью LiDAR и стереокамеры.&#13;
Облака точек часто страдают от шума – выбросов и артефактов, искажающих данные. Аппаратно точность и&#13;
качество исходного облака точек при наземном сканировании участка леса может быть повышена с помощью&#13;
использования сканеров с более высоким расширением, а также с помощью фотограмметрии или&#13;
дополнительных датчиков. Для устранения шума могут использоваться программные способы: фильтрация&#13;
точек, сглаживание, статистические методы и алгоритмы реконструкции. Новый подход к фильтрации шумов&#13;
сканируемого участка леса основан на анализе значений цветовых компонент в пространствах YCbCr и L*a*b.&#13;
Исследовали свойства цветовых моделей YCbCr и L*a*b и определили пороговые значения для классификации&#13;
точек как шумовых или объектных в зависимости от их расстояния до центроидов. Применение&#13;
комбинированного (YCbCr | L*a*b) фильтра на облаке точек сократило количество точек до 38963 (17,41% от&#13;
исходного количества). При проведении калибровки камеры и LiDAR на основании (YCbCr | L*a*b) фильтра&#13;
общее среднее значение ошибок перевода составило 0,0247 м, вращения 6,244 град, перепроецирования 8,385&#13;
пикселей. Способ (YCbCr | L*a*b) фильтрации показывает высокую точность и надежность в удалении шумов и&#13;
сохранении целостности объектов в облаке точек, что позволит в последующем использовать полученные данные&#13;
на беспилотных машинах при выполнении лесозаготовительных операций.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Point clouds are widely used in ground-based forest scanning using LiDAR and stereo cameras. Point clouds&#13;
often suffer from noise outliers and artifacts that distort data. Hardware accuracy and quality of the initial point cloud&#13;
during ground scanning of a forest area can be improved by using scanners with higher expansion, as well as using&#13;
photogrammetry or additional sensors. To eliminate noise, software methods can be used: point filtering, smoothing,&#13;
statistical methods and reconstruction algorithms. A new approach to filtering the noise of the scanned forest area is based&#13;
on the analysis of the values of the color components in the YCbCr- and L*a*b- spaces. The properties of the YCbCrand L*a*b-color models were investigated and threshold values for classifying points as noise or object depending on&#13;
their distance to the centroids were determined. The use of a combined (YCbCr | L*a*b) filter on the point cloud reduced&#13;
the number of points to 38 963 (17.41% of the original number). When calibrating the camera and LiDAR based on the&#13;
(YCbCr | L*a*b) filter, the total average value of translation errors was 0.0247 m, rotation 6,244 degrees, reprojection&#13;
8,385 pixels. The noise-filtering method (YCbCr | L*a*b) shows high accuracy and reliability in removing noise and&#13;
maintaining the integrity of objects in the point cloud, which will allow the data obtained on unmanned machines to be&#13;
used later when performing logging operations.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>облако точек</kwd>
    <kwd>LiDAR</kwd>
    <kwd>наземное сканирование леса</kwd>
    <kwd>фильтрация шумов</kwd>
    <kwd>обработка облака точек</kwd>
    <kwd>цифровая модель леса</kwd>
    <kwd>Livox MID70</kwd>
    <kwd>YCbCr</kwd>
    <kwd>L*a*b*</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>point cloud</kwd>
    <kwd>LiDAR</kwd>
    <kwd>ground scanning of the forest</kwd>
    <kwd>noise filtering</kwd>
    <kwd>point cloud processing</kwd>
    <kwd>digital model of the forest</kwd>
    <kwd>Livox MID70</kwd>
    <kwd>YCbCr</kwd>
    <kwd>L*a*b*</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kabonen, Alexey &amp; Ivanova, Natalya. Tree attribute assessment in urban greenwood using ground-based LiDAR and multiseasonal aerial photography data. Nature Conservation Research. 2023; 8: 64-83. DOI: http://doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2023.005.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kabonen, Alexey &amp; Ivanova, Natalya. Tree attribute assessment in urban greenwood using ground-based LiDAR and multiseasonal aerial photography data. Nature Conservation Research. 2023; 8: 64-83. DOI: http://doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2023.005.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang B., Haala N., Dong Z. Progress and perspectives of point cloud intelligence //Geo-spatial Information Science. - 2023. - С. 1-17. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2023.2175478.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang B., Haala N., Dong Z. Progress and perspectives of point cloud intelligence //Geo-spatial Information Science. - 2023. - S. 1-17. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1080/10095020.2023.2175478.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuželka K., Marušák R., Surový P. Inventory of close-to-nature forest stands using terrestrial mobile laser scanning //International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation. 2022; 115:103104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2022.103104</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuželka K., Marušák R., Surový P. Inventory of close-to-nature forest stands using terrestrial mobile laser scanning //International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation. 2022; 115:103104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jag.2022.103104</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pires, Raul &amp; Olofsson, Kenneth &amp; Persson, Henrik &amp; Lindberg, Eva &amp; Holmgren, Johan. (2022). Individual tree detection and estimation of stem attributes with mobile laser scanning along boreal forest roads. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. 2022; 187: 211-224. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2022.03.004.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pires, Raul &amp; Olofsson, Kenneth &amp; Persson, Henrik &amp; Lindberg, Eva &amp; Holmgren, Johan. (2022). Individual tree detection and estimation of stem attributes with mobile laser scanning along boreal forest roads. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing. 2022; 187: 211-224. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2022.03.004.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang, Yupan &amp; Tan, Yiliu &amp; Onda, Yuichi &amp; Hashimoto, Asahi &amp; Gomi, Takashi &amp; Chiu, Chenwei &amp; Inokoshi, Shodai. (2023). A tree detection method based on trunk point cloud section in dense plantation forest using drone LiDAR data. Forest Ecosystems. 2023; 10: 100088. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.fecs.2023.100088.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang, Yupan &amp; Tan, Yiliu &amp; Onda, Yuichi &amp; Hashimoto, Asahi &amp; Gomi, Takashi &amp; Chiu, Chenwei &amp; Inokoshi, Shodai. (2023). A tree detection method based on trunk point cloud section in dense plantation forest using drone LiDAR data. Forest Ecosystems. 2023; 10: 100088. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.fecs.2023.100088.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dai, Mingrui &amp; Li, Guohua. (2023). Soft Segmentation of Terrestrial Laser Scanning Point Cloud of Forests. Applied Sciences. 2023; 13: 6228. DOI: http://doi.org/10.3390/app13106228.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dai, Mingrui &amp; Li, Guohua. (2023). Soft Segmentation of Terrestrial Laser Scanning Point Cloud of Forests. Applied Sciences. 2023; 13: 6228. DOI: http://doi.org/10.3390/app13106228.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krassnitzer, Ralf &amp; Nothdurft, Arne &amp; Ritter, Tim &amp; Tockner, Andreas &amp; Erber, Gernot &amp; Kühmaier, Martin &amp; Hönigsberger, Ferdinand &amp; Varch, Thomas &amp; Holzinger, Andreas &amp; Stampfer, Karl &amp; Gollob, Christoph. Measurement of Individual Tree Parameters with Carriage-Based Laser Scanning in Cable Yarding Operations. Croatian journal of forest engineering. 2023; 2: 44 DOI: http://doi.org/44. 10.5552/crojfe.2023.2252.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krassnitzer, Ralf &amp; Nothdurft, Arne &amp; Ritter, Tim &amp; Tockner, Andreas &amp; Erber, Gernot &amp; Kühmaier, Martin &amp; Hönigsberger, Ferdinand &amp; Varch, Thomas &amp; Holzinger, Andreas &amp; Stampfer, Karl &amp; Gollob, Christoph. Measurement of Individual Tree Parameters with Carriage-Based Laser Scanning in Cable Yarding Operations. Croatian journal of forest engineering. 2023; 2: 44 DOI: http://doi.org/44. 10.5552/crojfe.2023.2252.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gollob, Christoph &amp; Ritter, Tim &amp; Wassermann, Clemens &amp; Nothdurft, Arne. (2019). Influence of Scanner Position and Plot Size on the Accuracy of Tree Detection and Diameter Estimation Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning on Forest Inventory Plots. Remote Sensing. 2019; 11: 1602. DOI: http://doi.org/10.3390/rs11131602.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gollob, Christoph &amp; Ritter, Tim &amp; Wassermann, Clemens &amp; Nothdurft, Arne. (2019). Influence of Scanner Position and Plot Size on the Accuracy of Tree Detection and Diameter Estimation Using Terrestrial Laser Scanning on Forest Inventory Plots. Remote Sensing. 2019; 11: 1602. DOI: http://doi.org/10.3390/rs11131602.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liang X. et al. International benchmarking of terrestrial laser scanning approaches for forest inventories // ISPRS journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing. 2018; 144: 137-179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.06.021</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liang X. et al. International benchmarking of terrestrial laser scanning approaches for forest inventories // ISPRS journal of photogrammetry and remote sensing. 2018; 144: 137-179. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.06.021</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Покоева М.В., Ярославцев А.М. Экологические исследования смешанных насаждений методами дистанционного зондирования // Лесной вестник / Forestry Bulletin, 2020; 24 (3): 33-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18698/2542-1468-2020-3-33-38.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pokoeva M.V., Yaroslavcev A.M. Ekologicheskie issledovaniya smeshannyh nasazhdeniy metodami distancionnogo zondirovaniya // Lesnoy vestnik / Forestry Bulletin, 2020; 24 (3): 33-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18698/2542-1468-2020-3-33-38.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демидов Д. Н. Исследование алгоритма оценки параметров предполетной ориентации средств управления беспилотного летательного аппарата при мониторинге молодых лесных насаждений / Д. Н. Демидов // Лесотехнический журнал. 2021; 11 (4): 100-111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2021.4/9.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Demidov D. N. Issledovanie algoritma ocenki parametrov predpoletnoy orientacii sredstv upravleniya bespilotnogo letatel'nogo apparata pri monitoringe molodyh lesnyh nasazhdeniy / D. N. Demidov // Lesotehnicheskiy zhurnal. 2021; 11 (4): 100-111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2021.4/9.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кабонен А. В., Иванова Н. В. Оценка биометрических характеристик деревьев по данным наземного lidar и разносезонной аэрофотосъемки в искусственных насаждениях //Nature Conservation Research. Заповедная наука. 2023; 8 (1): 64-83. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2023.005.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kabonen A. V., Ivanova N. V. Ocenka biometricheskih harakteristik derev'ev po dannym nazemnogo lidar i raznosezonnoy aerofotos'emki v iskusstvennyh nasazhdeniyah //Nature Conservation Research. Zapovednaya nauka. 2023; 8 (1): 64-83. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.24189/ncr.2023.005.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Низаметдинов Н.Ф., Моисеев П.А., Воробьев И.Б. Лазерное сканирование и аэрофотосъемка с БПЛА в исследовании структуры лесотундровых древостоев Хибин // Известия вузов. Лесной журнал. 2021; 4: 9-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2021-4-9-22.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nizametdinov N.F., Moiseev P.A., Vorob'ev I.B. Lazernoe skanirovanie i aerofotos'emka s BPLA v issledovanii struktury lesotundrovyh drevostoev Hibin // Izvestiya vuzov. Lesnoy zhurnal. 2021; 4: 9-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2021-4-9-22.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gao Q., Kan J. Automatic forest DBH measurement based on structure from motion photogrammetry //Remote Sensing. 2022; 9: 2064. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14092064</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gao Q., Kan J. Automatic forest DBH measurement based on structure from motion photogrammetry //Remote Sensing. 2022; 9: 2064. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14092064</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh A. et al. An approach for tree volume estimation using RANSAC and RHT algorithms from TLS dataset //Applied Geomatics. 2022; 4:785-794. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12518-022-00471-x.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh A. et al. An approach for tree volume estimation using RANSAC and RHT algorithms from TLS dataset //Applied Geomatics. 2022; 4:785-794. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12518-022-00471-x.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salehi, Bahram &amp; Jarahizadeh, Sina &amp; Sarafraz, Amin. An Improved RANSAC Outlier Rejection Method for UAV-Derived Point Cloud. Remote Sensing. 2022; 14: 4917. DOI: http://doi.org/10.3390/rs14194917.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salehi, Bahram &amp; Jarahizadeh, Sina &amp; Sarafraz, Amin. An Improved RANSAC Outlier Rejection Method for UAV-Derived Point Cloud. Remote Sensing. 2022; 14: 4917. DOI: http://doi.org/10.3390/rs14194917.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yan, Guohang &amp; He, Feiyu &amp; Shi, Chunlei &amp; Cai, Xinyu &amp; Li, Yikang. Joint Camera Intrinsic and LiDAR-Camera Extrinsic Calibration. 2023; 11446-11452. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2202.13708.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yan, Guohang &amp; He, Feiyu &amp; Shi, Chunlei &amp; Cai, Xinyu &amp; Li, Yikang. Joint Camera Intrinsic and LiDAR-Camera Extrinsic Calibration. 2023; 11446-11452. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2202.13708.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B18">
    <label>18.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muhovič Jon, Pers Janez. Joint Calibration of a Multimodal Sensor System for Autonomous Vehicles. Sensors. 2023; 23: 5676. DOI: http://doi.org/10.3390/s23125676.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muhovič Jon, Pers Janez. Joint Calibration of a Multimodal Sensor System for Autonomous Vehicles. Sensors. 2023; 23: 5676. DOI: http://doi.org/10.3390/s23125676.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B19">
    <label>19.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhu Y., Li C., Zhang Y. Online camera-lidar calibration with sensor semantic information //2020 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). 2020; 970-4976. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRA40945.2020.9196627</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhu Y., Li C., Zhang Y. Online camera-lidar calibration with sensor semantic information //2020 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). 2020; 970-4976. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRA40945.2020.9196627</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B20">
    <label>20.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang, Biao &amp; Zou, Shiping. (2022). A New Camera Calibration Technique for Serious Distortion. Processes. 2023; 10, 488. DOI: http://doi.org/10.3390/pr10030488.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang, Biao &amp; Zou, Shiping. (2022). A New Camera Calibration Technique for Serious Distortion. Processes. 2023; 10, 488. DOI: http://doi.org/10.3390/pr10030488.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B21">
    <label>21.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huang B. et al. A fast and flexible projector-camera calibration system //IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering. 2020; 3: 1049-1063. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TASE.2020.2994223</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huang B. et al. A fast and flexible projector-camera calibration system //IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering. 2020; 3: 1049-1063. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TASE.2020.2994223</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B22">
    <label>22.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ly, Bao &amp; Dyer, Ethan &amp; Feig, Jessica &amp; Chien, Anna &amp; Bino, Sandra. (2020). Research Techniques Made Simple: Cutaneous Colorimetry: A Reliable Technique for Objective Skin Color Measurement. The Journal of investigative dermatology. 2020; 140: 3-12. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2019.11.003.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ly, Bao &amp; Dyer, Ethan &amp; Feig, Jessica &amp; Chien, Anna &amp; Bino, Sandra. (2020). Research Techniques Made Simple: Cutaneous Colorimetry: A Reliable Technique for Objective Skin Color Measurement. The Journal of investigative dermatology. 2020; 140: 3-12. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2019.11.003.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B23">
    <label>23.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dong, Lili &amp; Zhang, Weidong &amp; Xu, Wenhai. (2022). Underwater image enhancement via integrated RGB and LAB color models. Signal Processing Image Communication. 2022; 104: 116684. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.image.2022.116684.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dong, Lili &amp; Zhang, Weidong &amp; Xu, Wenhai. (2022). Underwater image enhancement via integrated RGB and LAB color models. Signal Processing Image Communication. 2022; 104: 116684. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.image.2022.116684.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B24">
    <label>24.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdel-Hamid, Lamiaa. Glaucoma detection using statistical features: Comparative study in RGB, HSV and CIEL*a*b* color models. 2018; 110692V DOI: http://doi.org/10.1117/12.2524215.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdel-Hamid, Lamiaa. Glaucoma detection using statistical features: Comparative study in RGB, HSV and CIEL*a*b* color models. 2018; 110692V DOI: http://doi.org/10.1117/12.2524215.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B25">
    <label>25.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu, Kangcheng &amp; Cao, Muqing. (2023). DLC-SLAM: A Robust LiDAR-SLAM System With Learning-Based Denoising and Loop Closure. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics. 2023; 5: 2876-2884 DOI: http://doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2023.3253715.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu, Kangcheng &amp; Cao, Muqing. (2023). DLC-SLAM: A Robust LiDAR-SLAM System With Learning-Based Denoising and Loop Closure. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics. 2023; 5: 2876-2884 DOI: http://doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2023.3253715.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B26">
    <label>26.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lv, Jiajun &amp; Lang, Xiaolei &amp; Xu, Jinhong &amp; Wang, Mengmeng &amp; Liu, Yong &amp; Zuo, Xingxing. (2023). Continuous-Time Fixed-Lag Smoothing for LiDAR-Inertial-Camera SLAM. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics. 2023; 4: 2259-2270. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2023.3241398.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lv, Jiajun &amp; Lang, Xiaolei &amp; Xu, Jinhong &amp; Wang, Mengmeng &amp; Liu, Yong &amp; Zuo, Xingxing. (2023). Continuous-Time Fixed-Lag Smoothing for LiDAR-Inertial-Camera SLAM. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics. 2023; 4: 2259-2270. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2023.3241398.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B27">
    <label>27.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ren, Yujuan &amp; Li, Tianzi &amp; Xu, Jikun &amp; Hong, Wenwen &amp; Zheng, Yanchao &amp; Fu, Biao. (2021). Overall Filtering Algorithm for Multiscale Noise Removal From Point Cloud Data. IEEE Access. 2021; 9: 110723-110734. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3097185.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ren, Yujuan &amp; Li, Tianzi &amp; Xu, Jikun &amp; Hong, Wenwen &amp; Zheng, Yanchao &amp; Fu, Biao. (2021). Overall Filtering Algorithm for Multiscale Noise Removal From Point Cloud Data. IEEE Access. 2021; 9: 110723-110734. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3097185.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B28">
    <label>28.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boslim, N &amp; Abdul Shukor, Shazmin &amp; Isa, S &amp; Wong, R. (2021). Performance analysis of different classifiers in segmenting point cloud data. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2021; 2107: 012003. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2107/1/012003.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boslim, N &amp; Abdul Shukor, Shazmin &amp; Isa, S &amp; Wong, R. (2021). Performance analysis of different classifiers in segmenting point cloud data. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 2021; 2107: 012003. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2107/1/012003.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
