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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solar-Terrestrial Physics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solar-Terrestrial Physics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Солнечно-земная физика / Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika / Solar-Terrestrial Physics</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2712-9640</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">75780</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/szf-103202411</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ДЕВЯТНАДЦАТАЯ ЕЖЕГОДНАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ «ФИЗИКА ПЛАЗМЫ В СОЛНЕЧНОЙ СИСТЕМЕ», 5–9 ФЕВРАЛЯ 2024 Г., ИНСТИТУТ КОСМИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ РАН, МОСКВА, РОССИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>19TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE “PLASMA PHYSICS IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM”. FEBRUARY 5–9, 2024, SPACE RESEARCH INSTITUTE RAS, MOSCOW, RUSSIA</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ДЕВЯТНАДЦАТАЯ ЕЖЕГОДНАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ «ФИЗИКА ПЛАЗМЫ В СОЛНЕЧНОЙ СИСТЕМЕ», 5–9 ФЕВРАЛЯ 2024 Г., ИНСТИТУТ КОСМИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ РАН, МОСКВА, РОССИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Large-scale relationships of the geomagnetic indices SYM-H and ASY-H with the north-south IMF component and the solar wind beta parameter</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Крупномасштабные связи геомагнитных индексов SYM-H и ASY-H с северо-южной компонентой ММП и бета-параметром солнечного ветра</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Макаров</surname>
       <given-names>Георгий Афанасьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Makarov</surname>
       <given-names>Georgy Afanasyevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>gmakarov@ikfia.sbras.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт космофизических исследований и аэрономии им. Ю.Г. Шафера СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Якутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Yu.G. Shafer Institute of Cosmophysical Research and Aeronomy SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Yakutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-29T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-29T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>10</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>97</fpage>
   <lpage>103</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-05T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>05</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-04-08T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>08</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/75780/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/75780/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>По среднегодовым значениям рассмотрены связи геомагнитных индексов SYM-H, ASY-H, а также Dst с параметрами солнечного ветра (СВ) в 1981–2015 гг. Используемые данные были разделены на две выборки по знаку северо-южной компоненты Bn межпланетного магнитного поля (ММП). Получено, что вариации среднегодовых значений каждого из индексов Dst, SYM-H и ASY-H при южном и северном направлениях ММП подобны и коэффициенты их линейной корреляции r высоки: 0.871, 0.863 и 0.943 соответственно. Подобие вариаций индексов при разных знаках Bn обусловлено, вероятно, их связью с числом солнечных пятен. Установлено, что Dst, SYM-H и ASY-H зависят от параметра β СВ: их абсолютные величины уменьшаются с ростом β независимо от знака Bn. Это, вероятно, обусловлено переходом магнитосферы в спокойное состояние вследствие возрастающего преобладания в СВ теплового давления над магнитным давлением и уменьшения уровня турбулентности. Обнаружено, что наиболее тесные связи с β проявляют SYM-H и ASY-H, при этом SYM-H сильнее зависит от β при южном ММП (r=0.744), чем при северном (r=0.677). Наоборот, для ASY-H r=–0.741 при северном ММП и –0.719 при южном. Аналогично SYM-H Dst (в меньшей степени) заметно коррелирует с β при южном ММП (r=0.629) и слабее при северном (r=0.456).</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Using annual average values, the relationships are examined of the geomagnetic indices SYM-H, ASY-H, and Dst with solar wind parameters in 1981–2015. The data used was divided into two samples according to the sign of the north-south component Bn of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF). Variations in the annual average values of each of the Dst, SYM-H, and ASY-H indices for southward and northward IMF have been found to be similar and their linear correlation coefficients r to be high: 0.871, 0.863, and 0.943 respectively. The similarity between variations of the indices with different signs of Bn is probably due to their connection with the number of sunspots. It has been established that Dst, SYM-H, and ASY-H depend on the solar wind parameter β: their absolute values decrease with increasing β, regardless of Bn sign. The decrease in the indices with increasing β is likely to be caused by the transition of the magnetosphere to a quiet state due to the increasing predominance of thermal pressure over magnetic one in the solar wind and a decrease in the level of solar wind turbulence. SYM-H and ASY-H have been found to reveal the closest relationships with β, whereas SYM-H more strongly depends on β for southward IMF (r=0.744) than for northward IMF (r=0.677). On the contrary, for ASY-H r=–0.741 at northward IMF and r=–0.719 at southward IMF. Similar to SYM-H, Dst (to a lesser extent) significantly correlates with β at southward IMF (r=0.629) and weaker at northward IMF (r=0.456).</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>геомагнитные индексы Dst</kwd>
    <kwd>SYM-H и ASY-H</kwd>
    <kwd>геомагнитная активность</kwd>
    <kwd>магнитосферный кольцевой ток</kwd>
    <kwd>межпланетные параметры</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>geomagnetic indices Dst</kwd>
    <kwd>SYM-H</kwd>
    <kwd>and ASY-H</kwd>
    <kwd>geomagnetic activity</kwd>
    <kwd>magnetospheric ring current</kwd>
    <kwd>interplanetary parameters</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания (номер госрегистрации № 122011700182-1)</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was carried out under Government assignment (State Registration Number 122011700182-1)</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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