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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solar-Terrestrial Physics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solar-Terrestrial Physics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Солнечно-земная физика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2712-9640</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">81074</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/szf-103202408</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ДЕВЯТНАДЦАТАЯ ЕЖЕГОДНАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ «ФИЗИКА ПЛАЗМЫ В СОЛНЕЧНОЙ СИСТЕМЕ», 5–9 ФЕВРАЛЯ 2024 Г., ИНСТИТУТ КОСМИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ РАН, МОСКВА, РОССИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>19TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE “PLASMA PHYSICS IN THE SOLAR SYSTEM”. FEBRUARY 5–9, 2024, SPACE RESEARCH INSTITUTE RAS, MOSCOW, RUSSIA</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ДЕВЯТНАДЦАТАЯ ЕЖЕГОДНАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ «ФИЗИКА ПЛАЗМЫ В СОЛНЕЧНОЙ СИСТЕМЕ», 5–9 ФЕВРАЛЯ 2024 Г., ИНСТИТУТ КОСМИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ РАН, МОСКВА, РОССИЯ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Hysteresis phenomena in the response of geomagnetic activity and cosmic ray parameters to variations in the interplanetary medium during a magnetic storm</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Явления гистерезиса в отклике геомагнитной активности и параметров космических лучей на вариации межпланетной среды во время магнитной бури</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Данилова</surname>
       <given-names>Ольга Александровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Danilova</surname>
       <given-names>Olga Aleksandrovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>md1555@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Птицына</surname>
       <given-names>Наталья Григорьевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Ptitsyna</surname>
       <given-names>Natalia Grigoryevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>nataliaptitsyna@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сдобнов</surname>
       <given-names>Валерий Евгеньевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sdobnov</surname>
       <given-names>Valeriy Evgen'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>sdobnov@iszf.irk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский филиал Института земного магнетизма, ионосферы и распространения радиоволн РАН</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">St.-Petersburg Filial of IZMIRAN</institution>
     <city>Saint Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский филиал Института земного магнетизма, ионосферы и распространения радиоволн РАН</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">St.-Petersburg Filial of IZMIRAN</institution>
     <city>Saint Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт солнечно-земной физики СО РАН</institution>
     <city>Иркутск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Solar Terrestrial Physics SB RAS</institution>
     <city>Irkutsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-29T09:14:37+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-29T09:14:37+03:00">
    <day>29</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>10</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>70</fpage>
   <lpage>78</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-30T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>30</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-05-21T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>21</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/81074/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/81074/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Известно, что динамика интенсивности космических лучей различна на восходящей и нисходящей ветвях 11-летнего солнечного цикла, т. е. наблюдаются явления гистерезиса. Недавно получено, что на более коротких интервалах на масштабе магнитных бурь также могут наблюдаться признаки гистерезиса в зависимостях жесткостей геомагнитного обрезания (ЖГО) космических лучей R (геомагнитных порогов) от параметров гелио- и геосферы. Параметр R — это жесткость, ниже которой поток частиц обрезан из-за геомагнитного экранирования. В настоящей работе проведен анализ зависимости геомагнитного буревого индекса Dst и вариации геомагнитных порогов ΔR от параметров межпланетного магнитного поля (ММП) и солнечного ветра (СВ) во время двухступенчатой магнитной бури 7–8 сентября 2017 г. Найдены явления гистерезиса в следующих парных рядах: (1) зависимостях Dst от параметров СВ и ММП и (2) зависимостях ΔR от параметров СВ и ММП. Найдено, что кривые на нисходящей фазе бури (главная фаза) и восходящей (фаза восстановления) не совпадают — формируются петли гистерезиса. Специфической чертой исследуемой бури является второе понижение Dst на восстановительной фазе. Картина гистерезиса отражает эту специфическую динамику бури, формируя две петли как реакцию на два понижения Dst.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The dynamics of the intensity of cosmic rays is known to be different on the ascending and descending branches of the 11-year solar cycle, i.e., hysteresis phenomena are observed. Recently, it has been obtained that at shorter intervals on the scale of magnetic storms there are also signs of hysteresis in dependences of cosmic ray cutoff rigidities R (geomagnetic thresholds) on heliosphere and geosphere parameters. R is the rigidity below which a particle flux is cut off due to geomagnetic shielding. In this paper, we have analyzed the dependence of the geomagnetic storm index Dst and the variation of the ΔR thresholds on interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) and solar wind (SW) parameters during the two-step magnetic storm on September 7–8, 2017. We have found hysteresis phenomena in the following paired series: (1) dependences of Dst on SW and IMF parameters, and (2) dependences of ΔR on SW and IMF parameters. We have established that the dependence curves in the storm descending phase (main phase) and ascending phase (recovery phase) do not coincide — hysteresis loops are formed. A specific feature of the storm under study is the second lowering of Dst in the recovery phase. The hysteresis pattern reflects this specific storm dynamics, forming two hysteresis loops in response to the two Dst drops.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>: космические лучи</kwd>
    <kwd>геомагнитные пороги</kwd>
    <kwd>жесткости геомагнитного обрезания</kwd>
    <kwd>суперсуббури</kwd>
    <kwd>межпланетное магнитное поле</kwd>
    <kwd>индексы геомагнитной активности</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>cosmic rays</kwd>
    <kwd>geomagnetic threshold</kwd>
    <kwd>cosmic ray cutoff rigidities</kwd>
    <kwd>supersubstorm</kwd>
    <kwd>interplanetary magnetic field</kwd>
    <kwd>geomagnetic activity</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">The work was partially carried out with the financial support from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Subsidy No. 075-GZ/Ts3569/278)</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was partially carried out with the financial support from the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Subsidy No. 075-GZ/Ts3569/278)</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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