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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Scientific Research and Development. Economics</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Scientific Research and Development. Economics</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Научные исследования и разработки. Экономика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2587-9111</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">85589</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/2587-9111-2024-12-3-27-29</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Региональная и отраслевая экономика</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Regional and sectoral economy</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Региональная и отраслевая экономика</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">The Influence of Anti-Russian Sanctions on World Economic Relations Between Germany and the United States</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Влияние антироссийских санкций на мирохозяйственные связи германии и США</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Басовская</surname>
       <given-names>Е. Н.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Basovskaya</surname>
       <given-names>Elena Nikolaevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>basovskaya.elena@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Тульский государственный  педагогический университет им. Л.Н. Толстого</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Leo Tolstoy Tula State Pedagogical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-22T11:11:03+03:00">
    <day>22</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-22T11:11:03+03:00">
    <day>22</day>
    <month>07</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>12</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>27</fpage>
   <lpage>29</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-24T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>24</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-05-06T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>06</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/85589/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/85589/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В работе оценивается влияние антироссийских санкций на мирохозяйственные связи США и Германии изменениями связи темпов роста экономики США и Германии с темпами роста экономики стран современного мира. Оцениваются корреляционные связи темпов экономического роста за периоды до и после введения большинства антироссийских санкций, за 2005–2012 гг. и 2014–2022 гг. Полученные результаты оценки тесноты мирохозяйственных связей свидетельствуют о том, что антироссийские санкции, введенные США и их партнерами, включая Германию, оказали значительное влияние на международные экономические отношения. При этом, несмотря на антироссийскую направленность санкций, инициатором введения которых были США, они практически не нарушили связи России и США. Несмотря на антироссийскую направленность, санкции существенно ослабили мирохозяйственные связи Германии. Это позволяет полагать, что санкции вводились с расчетом на то, что они нанесут удар не только по экономике России, но и по экономике Германии, что может способствовать развитию конкурирующей с экономикой Германии экономики США. Санкции изменили структуру мирохозяйственных связей и увеличили тесноту связей экономики Германии и Ирана, ограничить мирохозяйственные связи которого стремятся США и их партнеры.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>This paper assesses the impact of anti-Russian sanctions on global economic relations between the United States and Germany by changes in the relationship between the economic growth rates of the United States and Germany and the economic growth rates of the countries of the modern world. The correlations between economic growth rates are assessed for the periods before and after the introduction of most anti-Russian sanctions, for 2005–2012, and for 20142022. The results obtained from assessing the closeness of world economic ties indicate that anti-Russian sanctions imposed by the United States and its partners, including Germany, had a significant impact on international economic relations. At the same time, despite the anti-Russian nature of the sanctions, which were initiated by the United States, they practically did not disrupt Russia’s ties with the United States. Despite their anti-Russian orientation, sanctions have significantly weakened Germany’s world economic ties. This suggests that the sanctions were introduced with the expectation that they would strike not only the Russian economy, but also the German economy, which could contribute to the development of the US economy competing with the German economy. Sanctions have changed the structure of world economic ties and increased the closeness of ties between the economies of Germany and Iran, whose world economic ties the United States and its partners are seeking to limit.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>страны мира</kwd>
    <kwd>темпы экономического роста</kwd>
    <kwd>теснота связей</kwd>
    <kwd>корреляция</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>countries of the world</kwd>
    <kwd>economic growth rates</kwd>
    <kwd>close ties</kwd>
    <kwd>correlation</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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