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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Солнечно-земная физика</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2712-9640</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">86068</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/szf-111202509</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Results of current research</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Результаты  исследований</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Upper atmosphere response to extratropical cyclones</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Отклик верхней атмосферы на внетропические циклоны</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Захаров</surname>
       <given-names>Виктор Иванович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zakharov</surname>
       <given-names>Victor Ivanovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>zvi_555@list.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат физико-математических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of physical and mathematical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Соловьева</surname>
       <given-names>Мария Сергеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Solovieva</surname>
       <given-names>Maria Sergeevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>rozhnoi@ifz.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Шалимов</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Львович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Shalimov</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey Lvovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>pmsk7@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Акперов</surname>
       <given-names>Мирсеид Габиль оглы</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Akperov</surname>
       <given-names>Mirseid Gabil-ogly</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>aseid@ifaran.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Коркина</surname>
       <given-names>Галия Мугтасимовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Korkina</surname>
       <given-names>Galiya Mugtasimovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>gkor@emsd.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Булатова</surname>
       <given-names>Надежда Руслановна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bulatova</surname>
       <given-names>Nadezhda Ruslanovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>geofizik@emsd.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-9"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. Ломоносова</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики атмосферы им. А.М. Обухова РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">A.M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт космических исследований РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Space Research Institute RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-7">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики атмосферы им. А.М. Обухова РАН</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">A.M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics RAS</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-8">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Камчатский филиал ФИЦ «Единая геофизическая служба РАН»</institution>
     <city>Петропавловск-Камчатский</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kamchatka Branch, Unified Geophysical Service of the Rus-sian Academy of Sciences Federal Research Center</institution>
     <city>Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-9">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Камчатский филиал ФИЦ «Единая геофизическая служба РАН»</institution>
     <city>Петропавловск-Камчатский</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Kamchatka Branch, Unified Geophysical Service of the Rus-sian Academy of Sciences Federal Research Center</institution>
     <city>Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-03-26T19:00:02+03:00">
    <day>26</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-03-26T19:00:02+03:00">
    <day>26</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>11</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>77</fpage>
   <lpage>87</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-07-23T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>23</day>
     <month>07</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-10-25T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>25</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/86068/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/86068/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>На основе измерений на региональных станциях сверхдлинноволнового радиопросвечивания и на спутниках миссии Swarm исследован отклик нижней и верхней ионосферы на прохождение внетропических циклонов в Дальневосточном регионе России в период 2014–2023 гг. Для двенадцати циклонов обнаружено, что возмущения в нижней ионосфере, отмечаемые по вариациям амплитуды и фазы СДВ-сигнала, а также сопряженные с ними вариации электронной плотности в верхней ионосфере на активной стадии циклонов соответствуют прохождению атмосферных внутренних гравитационных волн и их диссипации, что продемонстрировано на нескольких примерах. Рассмотрены механизмы воздействия внутренних атмосферных волн на ионосферу, позволяющие интерпретировать наблюдаемые в нижней ионосфере вариации фазы СДВ-сигнала    и вариации электронной плотности в верхней ионосфере.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>We have examined the response of the lower and upper ionosphere to the passage of extratropical cyclones in 2014–2023, using measurements made at regional ultra-long-wave radio stations and satellites of the Swarm mission in the Far Eastern region of Russia. For twelve cyclones, we have found that disturbances in the lower ionosphere, observed in VLF signal amplitude and phase variations, as well as their associated electron density variations in the upper ionosphere during the active stage of the cyclones, correspond to the passage of atmospheric internal gravity waves and their dissipation, as evidenced by several examples. We have studied the mechanisms of the influence of internal atmospheric waves on the ionosphere, which make it possible to interpret the VLF signal phase variations observed in the lower ionosphere and the electron density variations in the upper ionosphere.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>сверхдлинноволновое радиопросвечивание</kwd>
    <kwd>атмосферные внутренние гравитационные волны</kwd>
    <kwd>внетропические циклоны</kwd>
    <kwd>ионосфера</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>ultra-long-wave radio sounding</kwd>
    <kwd>atmospheric internal gravity waves</kwd>
    <kwd>extratropical cyclones</kwd>
    <kwd>ionosphere</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания ИФЗ РАН и МГУ</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out under the Government assignment of IPE RAS and MSU</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
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