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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Forestry Engineering Journal</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Лесотехнический журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2222-7962</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">90648</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2024.3/15</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>ДЕРЕВОПЕРЕРАБОТКА. ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>WOOD PROCESSING. CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>ДЕРЕВОПЕРЕРАБОТКА. ХИМИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Nanocomposite eco-plywood: morphological, ecological, IR spectroscopic substantiation of obtaining</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Нанокомпозитная эко-фанера: морфологическое, экологическое,  ИК-спектроскопическое обоснования получения</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ющенко</surname>
       <given-names>Екатерина Викторовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Yushchenko</surname>
       <given-names>Ekaterina Victorovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>katerina.vgltu@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бельчинская</surname>
       <given-names>Лариса Ивановна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Belchinskaya</surname>
       <given-names>Larisa Ivanovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>chem@vglta.vrn.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Жужукин</surname>
       <given-names>Константин Викторович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Zhuzhukin</surname>
       <given-names>K. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>kinkon18@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова</institution>
     <city>Воронеж</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov</institution>
     <city>Voronezh</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова</institution>
     <city>Воронеж</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова</institution>
     <city>Воронеж</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-05-12T14:17:26+03:00">
    <day>12</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-05-12T14:17:26+03:00">
    <day>12</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>14</volume>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>260</fpage>
   <lpage>283</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-06-30T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>30</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-08-06T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>06</day>
     <month>08</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="http://lestehjournal.ru/en/journal/2024/no-3-55/nanocomposite-eco-plywood-morphological-ecological-ir-spectroscopic">http://lestehjournal.ru/en/journal/2024/no-3-55/nanocomposite-eco-plywood-morphological-ecological-ir-spectroscopic</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Вопрос экологичности фанеры остается актуальным в современной деревообрабатывающей промышленности. Наномодификация древесных плитных материалов является одним из перспективных методов решения данной проблемы. Оптическим, химическим и ИК-спектроскопическим методами исследовали и обосновали наличие характерных особенностей нанокомпозита в полученном композиционном материале фанеры на основе шпона березы повислой (Betula pendula Roth) и карбамидоформальдегидной смолы, модифицированной нанокристаллической целлюлозой. Доказано преимущество карбамидоформальдегидного связующего при сравнении с фенолформальдегидным для производства фанерного нанокомпозита при активации наномодифицированного связующего ультразвуком и фанеры – в импульсном магнитном поле. Установлено влияние компонентов комплексного связующего на морфологию поверхности отвержденного клея и изготовленной композиционной фанеры: гомогенизация связующего, улучшение качества клеевого шва и адгезионных процессов. Экологичность нанокомпозита оценивалась по содержанию формальдегида в связующем и фанере. Подтверждено влияние кристаллической наноцеллюлозы на улучшение экологических характеристик формальдегидного связующего: снижение содержания формальдегида в карбамидоформальдегидном связующем на 42,3% (с 0,882% до 0,509%), р&lt;0,05; в фенолоформальдегидном связующем – на 11,9% (с 0,084% до 0,074%), р&lt;0,05. Класс эмиссии формальдегида фанеры на модифицированном нанокристаллической целлюлозой карбамидоформальдегидном связующем снижается с Е2 до Е1 (с 13,82 до 7,70 мг/100 г абс. сухой фанеры), р&lt;0,05, а фанеры, полученной на фенолоформальдегидном связующем с наноцеллюлозой, остаётся без изменения – равным Е2 (с 15,58 до 8,35 мг/100 г абс. сухой фанеры), р&lt;0,05. Производство полученной нанокомпозитной эко-фанеры должно существенно расширить области использования фанеры в качестве конструкционного материала.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The issue of environmental friendliness of plywood remains relevant in the modern woodworking industry. Nanomodification of wood slab materials is one of the promising methods for solving this problem. Optical, chemical and IR spectroscopic methods were used to investigate and substantiate the presence of characteristic features of the nanocomposite in the resulting composite material of plywood based on birch veneer (Betula pendula Roth) and carbamide-formaldehyde resin modified with nanocrystalline cellulose. The advantage of a urea–formaldehyde binder in comparison with a phenol-formaldehyde binder for the production of plywood nanocomposite has been proven when activating a nanomodified binder by ultrasound and plywood in a pulsed magnetic field. The influence of the components of the complex binder on the morphology of the surface of the cured adhesive and the manufactured composite plywood has been established: homogenization of the binder, improvement of the quality of the adhesive seam and adhesion processes. The environmental friendliness of the nanocomposite was assessed by the formaldehyde content in the binder and plywood. The effect of crystalline nanocellulose on improving the environmental characteristics of the formaldehyde binder was confirmed: a decrease in the formaldehyde content in the urea–formaldehyde binder by 42.3% (from 0.882% to 0.509%), p&lt;0.05; in the phenol-formaldehyde binder - by 11.9% (from 0.084% to 0.074%), p&lt;0.05. The formaldehyde emission class of plywood on a carbamide-formaldehyde binder modified with nanocrystalline cellulose decreases from E2 to E1 (from 13.82 to 7.70 mg/100 g abs. dry plywood), p&lt;0.05, and plywood obtained on a phenol-formaldehyde binder with nanocellulose remains unchanged – equal to E2 (from 15.58 to 8.35 mg/ 100 g abs. dry plywood), p&lt;0.05. The production of the resulting nanocomposite eco-plywood should significantly expand the use of plywood as a structural material.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>нанокристаллическая целлюлоза</kwd>
    <kwd>нанокомпозитная фанера</kwd>
    <kwd>импульсное магнитное поле</kwd>
    <kwd>шпон</kwd>
    <kwd>ультразвуковое поле</kwd>
    <kwd>модификация</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>nanocrystalline cellulose</kwd>
    <kwd>nanocomposite plywood</kwd>
    <kwd>pulsed magnetic field</kwd>
    <kwd>veneer</kwd>
    <kwd>ultrasonic field</kwd>
    <kwd>modification</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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