<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE article
PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.4 20190208//EN"
       "JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.4" xml:lang="en">
 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Modeling of systems and processes</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Modeling of systems and processes</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Моделирование систем и процессов</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2219-0767</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">91117</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/2219-0767-2024-17-4-16-22</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Технические науки</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject></subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Технические науки</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Simulation model of a flow tube reactor</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Имитационная модель проточного трубчатого реактора</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2841-8639</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Астраханцева</surname>
       <given-names>Ирина Александровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Astrakhantseva</surname>
       <given-names>Irina Alexandrovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>i.astrakhantseva@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бобков</surname>
       <given-names>С П</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bobkov</surname>
       <given-names>S P</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО &quot;Ивановский химико-технологический университет&quot;</institution>
     <city>Иваново</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">ISUCT</institution>
     <city>Ivanovo</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-27T11:27:50+03:00">
    <day>27</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-27T11:27:50+03:00">
    <day>27</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>17</volume>
   <issue>4</issue>
   <fpage>16</fpage>
   <lpage>22</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-25T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>25</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-11-22T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>22</day>
     <month>11</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/91117/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/91117/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Реакторы трубчатого типа являются основным видом оборудования во многих производственных процессах. При этом их характеристики во многом определяют производственные технико-экономические показатели. Поэтому проектирование и разработка более совершенных конструкций реакторов и определение эффективных режимных параметров можно считать важными исследовательскими задачами. Для их решения необходимо использовать методы математического и компьютерного моделирования. Однако, для анализа процессов, протекающих в химической аппаратуре, используются модели, содержащие довольно грубые упрощающие допущения. Поэтому такие модели можно считать недостаточно адекватными. Кроме того, существующие подходы к моделированию реакторов не-достаточно полно учитывают влияние на процесс стохастических факторов.&#13;
В данной статье рассматривается описание имитационного подхода к моделированию реактора электрохимического синтеза озона. В качестве методологической основы используется дискретный стохастический под-ход. Он базируется на исследовании функционирования отдельных элементов системы, которые, в результате, формируют поведение системы в целом. Подход учитывает влияние как детерминированных, так и случайных факторов на протекание процесса.&#13;
В работе изложен алгоритм имитационного компьютерного моделирования, приводятся результаты имитационного моделирования, как отдельный стадий синтеза, так и процесса в целом. Описаны итоги сравнения данных компьютерного моделирования с данными экспериментов, проведенных на реальной лабораторной установке. Делаются выводы об адекватности предлагаемой имитационной модели, о возможностях ее применения в исследовательской практике, отмечаются достоинства и недостатки описанного подхода.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Tubular reactors are the main type of equipment in many production processes. At the same time, their characteristics largely determine the production technical and economic indicators. Therefore, the design and development of more advanced reactor designs and the determination of effective operating parameters can be considered important research tasks. To solve them, it is necessary to use mathematical and computer modeling methods. However, models containing rather crude simplifying as-sumptions are used to analyze the processes occurring in the chemical environment. Therefore, such models can be considered insufficiently adequate. In addition, existing approaches to reactor modeling do not fully take into account the influence of stochastic factors on the process. This article describes a simulation approach to modeling an electrochemical ozone synthesis reactor. A discrete stochastic approach is used as a methodological basis. It is based on the study of the functioning of individual elements of the system, which, as a result, shape the behavior of the system as a whole. The approach takes into account the influence of both deter-ministic and random factors on the course of the process. The paper describes the algorithm of simulation computer modeling, provides the results of simulation modeling, as a sepa-rate stage of the synthesis, and the process as a whole. The results of comparing computer simulation data with experimental data conducted on a real laboratory installation are described. Conclusions are drawn about the adequacy of the proposed simulation model, about the possibilities of its application in research practice, and the merits and disadvantages of the de-scribed approach are noted</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>Имитационное моделирование; случайные процессы; дискретные модели; электросинтез озона</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>Simulation modeling; random processes; discrete models; ozone electrosynthesis</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
 <back>
  <ref-list>
   <ref id="B1">
    <label>1.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кутепов А. М., Бондарева Т. И., Беренгартен М. Г. Об-щая химическая технология. М.: Ленанд, 2022. 512 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kutepov A. M., Bondareva T. I., Berengarten M. G. Ob-schaya himicheskaya tehnologiya. M.: Lenand, 2022. 512 s.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B2">
    <label>2.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гумеров А. М. Математическое моделирование хи-мико-технологических процессов. Санкт-Петербург : Лань, 2022. 176 с.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gumerov A. M. Matematicheskoe modelirovanie hi-miko-tehnologicheskih processov. Sankt-Peterburg : Lan', 2022. 176 s.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B3">
    <label>3.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leon J.F., Giancola F., Boccolucci A., Neroni M. A demand modelling pipeline for an agent-based traffic simulation of the city of Barcelona // Proceedings of the 2023 Winter Simulation Conference C.G. Corlu, S.R. Hunter, H. Lam, B.S. Onggo, J. Shortle, and B. Biller, eds. December 10-13, 2023. San Antonio, Texas, USA. P.1771-1782.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leon J.F., Giancola F., Boccolucci A., Neroni M. A demand modelling pipeline for an agent-based traffic simulation of the city of Barcelona // Proceedings of the 2023 Winter Simulation Conference C.G. Corlu, S.R. Hunter, H. Lam, B.S. Onggo, J. Shortle, and B. Biller, eds. December 10-13, 2023. San Antonio, Texas, USA. P.1771-1782.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B4">
    <label>4.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khalil H., Wainer G., Dunnigan Z. Cell-DEVS models for CO2 sensors locations in closed spaces // Proceedings of the 2020 Winter Simulation Conference. December 13-16, 2020. Orlando, Florida, USA. pp. 692-703.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khalil H., Wainer G., Dunnigan Z. Cell-DEVS models for CO2 sensors locations in closed spaces // Proceedings of the 2020 Winter Simulation Conference. December 13-16, 2020. Orlando, Florida, USA. pp. 692-703.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B5">
    <label>5.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li J., Giabbanelli P.J., Koster T. Comparing the effect of code optimizations on simulation runtime across synchro-nous cellular automata models. // Proceedings of the 2021 Winter Simulation Conference. December 12-15, 2021. Phoenix, Arizona, USA. pp..421-428.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li J., Giabbanelli P.J., Koster T. Comparing the effect of code optimizations on simulation runtime across synchro-nous cellular automata models. // Proceedings of the 2021 Winter Simulation Conference. December 12-15, 2021. Phoenix, Arizona, USA. pp..421-428.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B6">
    <label>6.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moskon M., Komac R., Zimic N., Mraz M. Distributed biological computation: from oscillators, logic gates and switches to a multicellular processor and neural computing applications // Neural Computing and Applications, 2021, Vol. 33, Issue 1.pp. 8923–8938.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moskon M., Komac R., Zimic N., Mraz M. Distributed biological computation: from oscillators, logic gates and switches to a multicellular processor and neural computing applications // Neural Computing and Applications, 2021, Vol. 33, Issue 1.pp. 8923–8938.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B7">
    <label>7.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бандман О.Л. Клеточно-автоматные модели естествен-ных процессов и их реализация на современных компьютерах // Прикладная дискретная математика, 2017. № 35. С. 102-121.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bandman O.L. Kletochno-avtomatnye modeli estestven-nyh processov i ih realizaciya na sovremennyh komp'yuterah // Prikladnaya diskretnaya matematika, 2017. № 35. S. 102-121.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B8">
    <label>8.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ершов Н.М., Кравчук А.В. Дискретное моделирование с помощью стохастических клеточных автоматов // Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов: Серия Математика, информатика, физика, Изд-во РУДН (М.) 2014. № 2, С. 359-362</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ershov N.M., Kravchuk A.V. Diskretnoe modelirovanie s pomosch'yu stohasticheskih kletochnyh avtomatov // Vestnik Rossiyskogo universiteta druzhby narodov: Seriya Matematika, informatika, fizika, Izd-vo RUDN (M.) 2014. № 2, S. 359-362</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B9">
    <label>9.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsompanas M.A., Fyrigos I.A., Ntinas V., Adamatzky A. Cellular automata implementation of Oregonator simulating light-sensitive Belousov–Zhabotinsky medium // Non-linear Dynamics, 2021, Vol. 104, Issue 3, pp. 4103–4115.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsompanas M.A., Fyrigos I.A., Ntinas V., Adamatzky A. Cellular automata implementation of Oregonator simulating light-sensitive Belousov–Zhabotinsky medium // Non-linear Dynamics, 2021, Vol. 104, Issue 3, pp. 4103–4115.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B10">
    <label>10.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nguyen-Tuan-Thanh Le. Multi-agent reinforcement learning for traffic congestion on one-way multi-lane highways // Journal of Information and Telecommunication, 2023, Vol. 7, Issue 3, pp. 1-15.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nguyen-Tuan-Thanh Le. Multi-agent reinforcement learning for traffic congestion on one-way multi-lane highways // Journal of Information and Telecommunication, 2023, Vol. 7, Issue 3, pp. 1-15.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B11">
    <label>11.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Datta S., Rokade S., Rajput S. P. Unsignalized intersection capacity estimation through traffic rule re-adjustments using agent-based cellular automata simulations // Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Civil Engineering, 2022 Vol. 46, Issue 3, pp. 1-27.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Datta S., Rokade S., Rajput S. P. Unsignalized intersection capacity estimation through traffic rule re-adjustments using agent-based cellular automata simulations // Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Civil Engineering, 2022 Vol. 46, Issue 3, pp. 1-27.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B12">
    <label>12.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu X., Hu Z., Deng X., Kuhlman C.J. A calibration model for bot-like behaviors in agent-based anagram game simulation // Proceedings of the 2023 Winter Simulation Conference. December 10-13, 2023. San Antonio, Texas, USA. pp..221-232.</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu X., Hu Z., Deng X., Kuhlman C.J. A calibration model for bot-like behaviors in agent-based anagram game simulation // Proceedings of the 2023 Winter Simulation Conference. December 10-13, 2023. San Antonio, Texas, USA. pp..221-232.</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B13">
    <label>13.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vasiliev D.I., Gasanov E.E., Kudryavtsev V.B. On stabilization of an automaton model of migration processes // Discrete Mathematics and Applications, издательство de Gruyter (Germany), 2020, Vol. 30, N2, pp. 117-128/</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasiliev D.I., Gasanov E.E., Kudryavtsev V.B. On stabilization of an automaton model of migration processes // Discrete Mathematics and Applications, izdatel'stvo de Gruyter (Germany), 2020, Vol. 30, N2, pp. 117-128/</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B14">
    <label>14.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малмыгин Г.А., Ершов Н.М. Моделирование химических реакций с использованием клеточных автоматов // Электронный журнал «Системный анализ в науке и образовании», 2023, том 3, с. 1-12</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malmygin G.A., Ershov N.M. Modelirovanie himicheskih reakciy s ispol'zovaniem kletochnyh avtomatov // Elektronnyy zhurnal «Sistemnyy analiz v nauke i obrazovanii», 2023, tom 3, s. 1-12</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B15">
    <label>15.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bobkov S. P. Use of Discrete Approaches for Simulation the Basic Processes of Chemical Technology. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 2021, Vol. 91, No. 6, pp. 1190–1197 DOI:10.1134/S1070363221080181</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobkov S. P. Use of Discrete Approaches for Simulation the Basic Processes of Chemical Technology. Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 2021, Vol. 91, No. 6, pp. 1190–1197 DOI:10.1134/S1070363221080181</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B16">
    <label>16.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Астраханцева И.А., Бобков С.П. Дискретная стохастическая модель гидродинамики потока. Моделирование систем и процессов. – 2023. – №. 2. – с. 7-14. DOI: 10.12737/2219-0767-2023-16-2-7-14</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Astrahanceva I.A., Bobkov S.P. Diskretnaya stohasticheskaya model' gidrodinamiki potoka. Modelirovanie sistem i processov. – 2023. – №. 2. – s. 7-14. DOI: 10.12737/2219-0767-2023-16-2-7-14</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B17">
    <label>17.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бобков С.П., Астраханцева И.А. Использование вероятностных клеточных автоматов для моделирования течения жидкости. Современные наукоемкие технологии. Региональное приложение, 2022, №2(70) с.47- 54. DOI:10.6060/snt.20216703.0008</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bobkov S.P., Astrahanceva I.A. Ispol'zovanie veroyatnostnyh kletochnyh avtomatov dlya modelirovaniya techeniya zhidkosti. Sovremennye naukoemkie tehnologii. Regional'noe prilozhenie, 2022, №2(70) s.47- 54. DOI:10.6060/snt.20216703.0008</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
   <ref id="B18">
    <label>18.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">L. Saidiaa. Исследование физико-химических свойств импульсного разряда в смеси CO2 - O2 / L. Saidiaa, A. Belasria, [и др.] Физика плазмы, 2019, т. 45, № 5, с. 465–480</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">L. Saidiaa. Issledovanie fiziko-himicheskih svoystv impul'snogo razryada v smesi CO2 - O2 / L. Saidiaa, A. Belasria, [i dr.] Fizika plazmy, 2019, t. 45, № 5, s. 465–480</mixed-citation>
    </citation-alternatives>
   </ref>
  </ref-list>
 </back>
</article>
