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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Modeling of systems and processes</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Modeling of systems and processes</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Моделирование систем и процессов</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2219-0767</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">96443</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12737/2219-0767-2025-59-70</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Технические науки</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject></subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Технические науки</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Intelligent building management and smart home divisions</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Интеллектуальное управление зданием и подразделениями «умного дома»</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Поляков</surname>
       <given-names>Сергей Иванович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Polyakov</surname>
       <given-names>Sergey Ivanovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Акимов</surname>
       <given-names>Валерий Иванович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Akimov</surname>
       <given-names>V. I.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Полуказаков</surname>
       <given-names>Алексей Викторович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Polukazakov</surname>
       <given-names>A. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный лесотехнический университет имени Г.Ф. Морозова</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Воронежский государственный технический университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Voronezh State Technical University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-05-21T09:24:11+03:00">
    <day>21</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-05-21T09:24:11+03:00">
    <day>21</day>
    <month>05</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>18</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>59</fpage>
   <lpage>70</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-20T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-03-20T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>20</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/96443/view">https://zh-szf.ru/en/nauka/article/96443/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье разрабатывается и реализуется управление виртуальными объектами «умного дома». Программное обеспечение создается на основе релейно-контактных схем (лестничных диаграмм). Приводятся проектные разработки на уровне структурных схем управления уровнем жидкости в резервуаре. Кроме этого, программа управления уровнем жидкости выполнена на базе микроконтроллера MCS – 51 на языке Ассемблер, для этого приведена структурная схема контура автоматического управления уровнем жидкости. Особое внимание уделялось управлению котельным агрегатом, его работе в режиме эквитермного регулирования. Для этой цели проведено подключение к системе управления котлом подобного регулятора. Рассматривается одноконтурное регулирование давления в котле по сравнению с каскадным способом управления. Эффект от такого способа управления очевиден особенно для высоко инерционных объектов. Для обеспечения безопасного управления «умным домом» предложен «газовый контроль» на базе типовых датчиков обнаружения дыма. Решены вопросы подключения датчиков к контроллеру, вывода параметров измеренных величин на видеомонитор, дистанционной передачи параметров измеренных величин на смартфон.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article develops and implements the management of virtual objects of a &quot;smart home&quot;: an indoor space to ensure its safe operation, a boiler unit with weather-dependent regulation, and a reservoir with an adjustable liquid level. Software for such objects is created on the basis of relay-contact circuits (ladder diagrams). Design developments in the form of structural schemes for controlling the liquid level in the tank are presented. The presented level control program is based on the MCS – 51 microcontroller in Assembly language, for this purpose a block diagram of the automatic tank control circuit is provided. Special attention was paid to the control of the boiler unit, its operation in the mode of equithermal regulation. For this purpose, a similar regulator has been connected to the boiler control system. A cascade control method for a boiler unit is considered and analyzed in comparison with traditional single-circuit pressure control in a boiler. The control provides for stabilization of the temperature inside the furnace, followed by correction from the external pressure control circuit at the outlet of the boiler. The effect of this control method is obvious especially for thermal highly inertial objects. To ensure the safe operation of the interior of a smart home, a &quot;gas control&quot; based on typical smoke detection sensors has been proposed. The issues of connecting sensors to the controller, displaying the parameters of the measured values on a video monitor, as well as remote transmission of the parameters of the measured values to a smartphone have been resolved.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>инновация</kwd>
    <kwd>котел</kwd>
    <kwd>эквитермное регулирование</kwd>
    <kwd>газовый контроль</kwd>
    <kwd>язык лестничных диаграмм</kwd>
    <kwd>каскадное управление</kwd>
    <kwd>стенд</kwd>
    <kwd>виртуальная модель</kwd>
    <kwd>структура</kwd>
    <kwd>уровень.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>innovation</kwd>
    <kwd>boiler</kwd>
    <kwd>equithermal regulation</kwd>
    <kwd>gas control</kwd>
    <kwd>ladder diagram language</kwd>
    <kwd>cascade control</kwd>
    <kwd>stand</kwd>
    <kwd>virtual model</kwd>
    <kwd>structure</kwd>
    <kwd>level.</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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  <p></p>
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