Russian Federation
The ideals and norms of scientific research are fundamental components of the methodology of science, which have a significant impact on the process of obtaining scientific knowledge and evaluating its results. The article analyzes the solution to this problem by S.A. Lebedev, one of the leading Russian methodologists of science, who showed that the ideals and norms of scientific research are as important an element of the structure of scientific knowledge as the scientific picture of the world. They influence the entire course of scientific research – from the selection and formulation of any scientific problem, the search for methods to solve it, to the interpretation and legalization of the result. Studying the structure of the ideals and norms of scientific research and their functions in the process of scientific knowledge allows us to better understand the logic of the development of science, the reasons for the change of scientific paradigms and the criteria for the truth of scientific knowledge.
methodology of science, ideals and norms of scientific knowledge, logic of science development.
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