Scientific basics of creation of the modern internally coordinated system of terms and definitions for safety and health at work are covered. Terms consider dual nature of work as material process of world transformation and social relation concerning assignment of a product of work. The central concept of system is the concept of harm. All terms of system are broken into five groups in compliance with logic of the organization of safety and health at work: the general concepts of work and production, types of harm and threats of life and to health of the person occupied with work, the concepts connected with working conditions, the concepts connected with activities for safety, the concepts connected with means of protection. The described system of terms makes contents of the new interstate standard GOST 12.0.002-2014.
term, work, production, infliction of harm, work safety, occupational safety and health.
1. Введение
Для успешной человеческой деятельности, практически невозможной без коммуникативного общения (речи) и абстрактного мышления предвидения, проектирования, планирования и т.п., необходим понятийно-терминологический аппарат осмысления и описания реальности. При этом в зависимости от потребностей практики и теории вслед за изменением реальности меняется в языковой практике (дискурсе) и необходимый для нее понятийно-терминологический аппарат. Изменение политической и экономической основ производственной деятельности кардинально изменило организацию обеспечения безопасности производства и безопасности труда работающих, а также ее важнейшую часть — жестко регулируемую национальным законодательством охрану труда наемных работников. Для описания новой реальности ее функционирования в рыночной экономике понадобились и новые понятия, и новая терминология (в русскоязычном дискурсе постсоветских стран).
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22. Civil code of the Russian Federation (in Russian)
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27. The federal law of December 28, 2010 No. 390-FZ «About security» (in Russian)
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