The article is devoted to reviewing the issue of ideology — legal ideology, political ideology, and their interrelationship. The development of social relationships is influenced by the theoretical origins of ideology, their scientific adjustment and value. The author points out that legal ideology is the key to understanding the law as a universal regulatory phenomenon in the system of social relations and its importance is in the legal state which is recognized constitutionally. The author gives etymological meaning of “militia” and “police” in order to show how deeply the amendments of law have influenced Russian mentality. The author comes to the conclusion that the Constitution is the founding document — the official ideology, based on the ideas, basic principles, standards of generic value which legalize the “tonality” of existing legislation and public administration. At the present moment there is a need to develop a strategic legal ideology aimed the ideological unity of Russian citizens forming a democratic legal state.
Ideology, social mentality, police, legal state, legal ideals, philosophy of law.
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