An experience related to fixing of uniform requirements to metrological support in the labor safety area in Eurasian countries using interstate standardization procedures is considered. The approaches to ensuring the unity of measurements realized in the interstate standard during a control process for parameters determining a labor conditions status from a labor safety position are discussed.
system of standardts for occupational agents, measurment assurance, parameters of harmful and (or) dangerous occupational agents, measuring instruments, measurement procedures.
В силу продекларированной договором о создании Евразийского экономического союза (ЕАЭС) [1] свободы движения на едином экономическом пространстве не только товаров и капитала, но и услуг и рабочей силы, актуальными становятся вопросы обеспечения безопасности труда лиц, реализующих услуги. При реализации положений вышеуказанного договора государства ЕАЭС обязуются проводить скоординированную, согласованную или единую политику в отраслях экономики, в том числе и по обеспечению безопасности труда. Одной из важнейших задач реализации экономической политики является получение гарантированного подтверждения того, что у бизнес-партнера, в том числе иностранного, существует порядок в управлении, есть установленная и реализуемая дисциплина по соблюдению требований технологической, производственной и трудовой деятельности. Иными словами, необходимо подтверждение того, что использование услуг сторонних организаций-подрядчиков не приведет к различного рода внеплановым потерям и убыткам, в том числе связанным с вопросами обеспечения безопасности. Мировой практикой доказано, что такое подтверждение может быть продемонстрировано путем внедрения и обеспечения устойчивого функционирования систем управления охраной труда.
1. Dogovor o Evraziyskom ekonomicheskom soyuze [The Treaty on the Eurasian economic Union]. Evraziyskiy ekonomicheskiy soyuz Publ. Available at: https://docs.eaeunion.org/sites/storage0/_layouts/15/Portal.EEC.NPB/Pages/Download.aspx?sourceurl=%2fsites%2fstorage0%2fLists%2fDocuments%-2fa089f4c6-02da-4461-b033-3f5d122e0020%2fe57db9f2-9589-4b26-be1e-b1a43862c6ed_635375701449140007.pdf (Accessed: 25 February 2016).
2. Soglashenie o sotrudnichestve v oblasti okhrany truda [The agreement on cooperation in the field of occupational safety]. Reestr pravovykh aktov i drugikh dokumentov SNG [Register of legal acts and other documents of the CIS]. Available at: http://cis.minsk.by/reestr/ru/index.html#reestr/view/text?doc=391 (Accessed: 25 February 2016).
3. Soglashenie o poryadke razrabotki i soblyudeniya soglasovannykh norm i trebovaniy po okhrane truda k vzaimopostavlyaemoy produktsii [The agreement on development order and observance of harmonized norms and requirements on labour protection to vzaimopostavki products]. Mezhgosudarstvennyy sovet po standartizatsii, metrologii i sertifikatsii Publ. Available at: http://www.easc.org.by/russian/docs/agr12_96.pdf (Accessed: 25 February 2016)
4. GOST 12.0.230-2007. Sistemy upravleniya okhranoy truda. Obshchie trebovaniya. (Occupational safety and health management systems) [GOST 12.0.230-2007. Control system of labor protection. General requirements. (Occupational safety standards system)].
5. GOST 12.0.005-2014. Metrologicheskoe obespechenie v oblasti bezopasnosti truda. Osnovnye polozheniya. (Sistema standartov bezopasnosti truda) [GOST 12.0.005-2014. Measurement assurance of occupational safety. Fundamentals. (System of standards for occupational safety)].
6. Rukovodstvo ISO/MEK 51:2014 (ISO/IEC Guide 51:2014) Aspekty bezopasnosti. Rukovodyashchie ukazaniya po vklyucheniyu ikh v standarty (ISO/IEC Guide 51:2014) Safety aspects. Guidelines for their inclusion in standards].
7. GOST ISO/IEC 17000-2012. Otsenka sootvetstviya. Slovar’ i obshchie printsipy [GOST ISO/IEC 17000-2012. Conformity assessment. Vocabulary and general principles].
8. GOST 8.009-84. Normiruemye metrologicheskie kharakteristiki sredstv izmereniy. (Gosudarstvennaya sistema obespecheniya edinstva izmereniy) [GOST 8.009-84. Standardized metrological characteristics of measuring instruments. State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements)].
9. GOST 8.010-2013. Metodiki vypolneniya izmereniy. Osnovnye polozheniya. (Gosudarstvennaya sistema obespecheniya edinstva izmereniy) [GOST 8.010-2013. Procedures of measurements. Main principles. State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements)].
10. GOST 8.315-97. Standartnye obraztsy sostava i svoystv veshchestv i materialov. Osnovnye polozheniya. (Gosudarstvennaya sistema obespecheniya edinstva izmereniy) [GOST 8.315-97. Certified reference materials of composition and properties of substances and materials. Basic principles. State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements)]. 11. GOST 8.417-2002. Edinitsy velichin. (Gosudarstvennaya sistema obespecheniya edinstva izmereniy) [GOST 8.417-2002. Units of quantities. State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements)].
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12. Pravila po mezhgosudarstvennoy standartizatsii PMG 96-2009. Rezul‘taty i kharakteristiki pogreshnosti izmereniy. Formy predstavleniya. (Gosudarstvennaya sistema obespecheniya edinstva izmereniy) [Rules on interstate standardization PMG 96-2009. Results and characteristics of measurement quality. Submission forms. State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements)].
13. Pravila po mezhgosudarstvennoy standartizatsii PMG 06-2001. Poryadok priznaniya rezul’tatov ispytaniy i utverzhdeniya tipa, poverki, metrologicheskoy attestatsii sredstv izmereniy [Rules on interstate standardization of PMG 06-2001. The procedure for recognition of test results and type approval, verification and metrological attestation of measuring instruments].
14. Rekomendatsii po mezhgosudarstvennoy standartizatsii RMG 63-2003. Obespechenie effektivnosti izmereniy pri upravlenii tekhnologicheskimi protsessami. Metrologicheskaya ekspertiza tekhnicheskoy dokumentatsii. (Gosudarstvennaya sistema obespecheniya edinstva izmereniy) [Recommendations on interstate standardization RMG 63-2003. Ensuring the effect of measurements by the control of technological processes. Metrological examination of technical documents. State system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements)].
15. GOST ISO/MEK 17025-2009. Obshchie trebovaniya k kompetentnosti ispytatel’nykh i kalibrovochnykh laboratoriy [GOST ISO/IEC 17025-2009. General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories].
