Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, Russian Federation
Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, Russian Federation
The results of this study include Yersinia pseudotuberculosis CRISPR/Cas system structure analysis. CRISPR/Cas system is a specific adaptive protection against heterogeneous genetic elements. The object of research was the complete genome of Y. pseudotuberculosis IP32953 (NC_006155). CRISPR/Cas system screening was performed by program modelling methods MacSyFinder ver. 1.0.2. CRISPR loci screening and analyzing were carried out by program package: CRISPR Recognition tool (CRT), CRISPI: a CRISPR Interactive database, CRISPRFinder, and PilerCR. Spacer sequences were used in order to find protospacers in ACLAME, GenBank-Phage and RefSeq-Plasmid databases by BLASTn search algorithm. Protospacer sequences could be found in genomes of phages, plasmids and bacteria. In last case complete genomes of bacteria were analyzed by online-tool PHAST: PHAge Search Tool. Y. pseudotuberculosis IP329353 has CRISPR/Cas system that consists of one sequence of cas-genes and three loci. These loci are far away from each other. Locus YP1 is situated in close proximity to cas-genes. Protospacers were found in genomes of Y. pseudotuberculosis PB1/+, Y. intermedia Y228, Y. similis str. 228, Salmonella phage, Enterobacteria phage, Y. pseudotuberculosis IP32953 plasmid pYV and plasmid of Y. pseudotuberculosis IP31758. Thus, the combination of four program methods allows finding CRISPR/Cas system more precisely. Spacer sequences could be used for protospacer screening.
CRISPR/Cas, Yersinia, bioinformatics
1. AbbySS, NéronB, MénagerH, TouchonM, RochaEP(2014). MacSyFinder: a program to mine genomes for molecular systems with an application to CRISPR-Cas systems. PloS one, 9(10), e110726.
2. BiswasA, GagnonJN, BrounsSJ, FineranPC,BrownCM (2013). CRISPRTarget: bioinformatic predic-tion and analysis of crRNA targets. RNA biology, 10(5), 817-827.
3. BlandC, RamseyTL, SabreeF, LoweM, BrownK, KyrpidesNC, HugenholtzP (2007). CRISPR recognition tool (CRT): a tool for automatic detection of clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats. BMC bioin-formatics, 8(1), 1.
4. EdgarRC (2007). PILER-CR: fast and accurate iden-tification of CRISPR repeats. BMC bioinformatics, 8(1), 1.
5. EppingerM, RosovitzMJ, FrickeWF, RaskoDA, KokorinaG, FayolleC, RavelJ (2007). The complete ge-nome sequence of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis IP31758, the causative agent of Far East scarlet-like fever. PLoS Genet, 3(8), e142
6. GajT, GersbachCA, BarbasCF (2013). ZFN, TALEN, and CRISPR/Cas-based methods for genome engineering. Trends in Biotechnology, 31(7), 397-405.
7. GasiunasG, SinkunasT, SiksnysV (2014). Molecu-lar mechanisms of CRISPR-mediated microbial immunity. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 71(3), 449-465.
8. GrissaI, VergnaudG, PourcelC (2007). CRIS-PRFinder: a web tool to identify clustered regularly inter-spaced short palindromic repeats. Nucleic Acids Research, 35(2), W52-W57.
9. HammerlJA, FreytagB, LankaE, AppelB, HertwigS(2012). The pYV virulence plasmids of Yersinia pseudo-tuberculosis and Y.pestis contain a conserved DNA region responsible for the mobilization by the self-transmissible plasmid pYE854. Environmental Microbiology Reports, 4(4), 433-438.
10. JohnsonM, ZaretskayaI, RaytselisY, MerezhukY,McGinnisS, MaddenTL (2008). NCBI BLAST: a better web interface.Nucleic Acids Research, 36(2), W5-W9.
11. MakarovaKS, HaftDH, BarrangouR, BrounsSJ, CharpentierE, HorvathP, van der OostJ (2011). Evolution and classification of the CRISPR-Cas systems. Nature Re-views Microbiology, 9(6), 467-477.
12. OverbeekR, BegleyT, ButlerRM, ChoudhuriJV, ChuangHY, CohoonM, FonsteinM (2005). The subsys-tems approach to genome annotation and its use in the project to annotate 1000 genomes. Nucleic Acids Research, 33(17), 5691-5702
13. PourcelC, SalvignolG, VergnaudG (2005). CRIS-PR elements in Yersinia pestis acquire new repeats by preferential uptake of bacteriophage DNA, and provide additional tools for evolutionary studies. Microbiology, 151(3), 653-663
14. RousseauC, GonnetM., Le RomancerM., NicolasJ (2009). CRISPI: a CRISPR interactive database. Bioinfor-matics, 25(24), 3317-3318.
15. ZhouY, LiangY, LynchKH, DennisJJ, WishartDS (2011). PHAST: a fast phage search tool.Nucleic Acids Research, gkr485