Russian Federation
A review of modern phytoremediation technologies for rehabilitation of mining industry complexes’ industrially loaded territories has been reported. The wastewater phytoremediation technologies for gold producing mills, enterprises for copper ores extraction and processing have been presented. Practical recommendations on phytoremidiation facilities design have been given. The selection of water plants and algae for planting in bioengineering systems of wastewater treatment, suitable for application in severe climate conditions of East Siberia and South Ural has been performed.
phytoremediation, wastewater, mining industry complex, heavy metals, cyanides, water plants, algae.
1. Введение в проблему
Горнопромышленный комплекс России является важнейшим базовым элементом народного хозяйства, поставщиком минерального сырья и топлива. По запасам и добыче многих видов полезных ископаемых Россия входит в число мировых лидеров, что определяет добычу и переработку руд как стратегическое направление экономики нашей страны. В настоящее время Россия входит в число пяти мировых лидеров горнорудной промышленности (наряду с Чили, Австралией, Южной Африкой и Канадой).
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