The analysis of the volume of oil refining, production of gasoline, commodity options shipment of petroleum products and logistics perspectives of various Russian factories is given. The possibility of reduction of irretrievable losses in the construction of the automated system of clock running instead of traditional gallery trestles is considered. The estimation of the reduction of losses and calculations of emissions into the atmosphere during loading of gasoline into tank cars is made. The article shows the environmental effectiveness of the automated system of clock running and the economic feasibility of the transition from the gallery loading on the clock filling the commodity petroleum products.
system of clock running, petroleum shipping, emissions into the atmosphere.
1. Ввведение
На нефтеперерабатывающих заводах (НПЗ) с глубокой переработкой нефти 63 % безвозвратных потерь приходится на потери углеводородов от испарения. Выделено несколько основных источников данных потерь: резервуары для хранения нефти и нефтепродуктов, открытые поверхности очистных сооружений и градирен, наливные операции при отгрузке нефтепродуктов в цистерны [1].
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2. “Gazprom Neft” system optimizes the shipment of petroleum products to consumers. Upravlenie proizvodstvom: al’manah 2015 [Production management: almanac] Available at: http://www.up-pro.ru/library/logistics/transport/otgruzkagazprom. html#comments (data obrashcheniya: 19.02.2016) [accessed 19 February 2016]. (in Russian)
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