Ivanovo, Ivanovo, Russian Federation
Ivanovo, Ivanovo, Russian Federation
Ivanovo, Ivanovo, Russian Federation
Shuya, Ivanovo, Russian Federation
Ivanovo, Ivanovo, Russian Federation
This paper is dedicated to an integrated environmental assessment of soil cover in the Ivanovo Region’s territory. Using modern instrumental methods of analytical control has been determined a content of gross and mobile forms for Pb, Cd, Co, Ni, Zn, Mn, Cu and Fe in the soil. The analysis of the soils ecological state in the period from 2010 to 2014 has been performed. It has been found that the region soils are generally characterized by relatively low levels of heavy metals contamination. Areas with high concentrations of heavy metals’ mainly mobile forms are local ones. For the first time in Ivanovo region has been performed an assessment related to potential risk of soil contamination for the public health. Comparison of experimental results with statistical materials on morbidity and mortality, as well as the subsequent analysis of the obtained data together with the results of sanitary-hygienic research allow highlight the most contaminated areas, and identify potential sources of negative impacts, as well as to conduct ecological and hygienic assessment for investigated region’s soil status. Using of vivid cartographical techniques allows visually assess the scale of contamination for Ivanovo region’s soil cover, and reveal this information to the public in a timely manner.
soils, heavy metals, physical and chemical monitoring, ecological and hygienic assessment, risk, morbidity, mortality, atomic absorption spectroscopy, factor analysis, environmental mapping.
1. Введение
Среди многочисленных химических соединений, поступающих в биосферу в результате антропогенной деятельности, особое внимание уделяется экологическому мониторингу содержания тяжелых металлов (ТМ) как особо опасных экотоксикантов.
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