Moskva, Moscow, Russian Federation
The article analyzes contemporary pedagogical conditions in learning and training at the higher education. The opinion of a number of researches is reconsidered in the article. Special attention is paid to the concepts which are student oriented. The author singles out pedagogical aims and objectives where an individual approach is the essence to the educational process. The author defines specifics in training and learning and, it’s from this point of view, the effectiveness and quality of education is studied. The article identifies directions for further research in this field.
pedagogy, pedagogical conditions, teaching and learning, individual approach, curriculum aims, quality of education.
Педагогика является повседневной жизнью учителей, и здесь речь идет об обучении. Но мы рассматриваем обучение как сложную деятельность, которая охватывает больше, чем просто «доставку» образования: это и искусство преподавания — интуитивная, творческая часть; и ремесло обучения — навыки и практика; и наука обучения — научно обоснованное принятие решений и теоретическая база.
1. Arkhangel’skiy S.I. Lektsii po nauchnoy organizatsii uchebnogo protsessa vysshey shkole [Lectures on the scientific organization of the educational process of higher education]. Moscow, Vysshaya shkola Publ., 1976. 200 p.
2. Gardner G. Struktura razuma: teoriya mnozhestvennogo intellekta [Structure of the mind: the theory of multiple intelligence]. Moscow, «I. D. Vil’yame» Publ., 2007. 512 p.
3. Grebnev L., Kruzhalin V., Popova E. Modernizatsiya struktury i soderzhaniya inzhenernogo obrazovaniya [Modernization of structure and content of engineering education]. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii [Higher education in Russia]. 2003, I. 4, p. 60.
4. Passov E.I. Osnovy kommunikativnoy teorii i tekhnologii inoyazychnogo obrazovaniya [Fundamentals of communicative theory and technology of foreign language education]. Moscow, Russkiy yazyk. Kursy Publ., 2010. 568 p.
5. Mileeva M.N. Avtorskaya metodika prepodavaniya angliyskogo yazyka v usloviyakh mnogourovnevogo obucheniya studentov tekhnicheskikh vuzov. Materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii 4-6 iyunya 2009 g. Inostrannyy yazyk v tekhnicheskom vuze: problemy i perspektivy prepodavaniya. Federal’noe agenstvo po obrazovaniyu [Author’s method of teaching English in conditions of multi-level training of students of technical universities. Materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference June 4-6, 2009. Foreign language in a technical university: problems and prospects of teaching. Federal Agency for Education]. Ivanovskiy gosudarstvennyy khimiko-tekhnologicheskiy universitet Publ., 2009.
6. Gundem B. B. (1998). Understanding European didactics - an overview: Didactics (Didaktik, Didaktik(k), Didactique). Oslo: University of Oslo. Institute for Educational Research. It is also reprinted in B. Moon, S. Brown and M Ben-Peretz (eds.) (2000) Routledge International Companion to Education. London: Routledge. Pp. 235-262.
7. Lindeman E.C. (1951). ‘Building a social philosophy of adult education’ in S. Brookfield (ed.) (1987) Learning Democracy: Eduard Lindeman on adult education and social change. Beckenham: Croom Helm. Pp. 129-130.
8. Modeer C. Federation of Swedish Industries, Stockholm. Competence demands for today and tomorrow: quality progress through interaction with industry. DSTI/STP/TIP(99)2/FINAL. 1999. Pp. 214-215.